四大金融控股公司利息收入下滑，是自新冠疫情时期的2020年以来首次。主要原因是近年来基准利率持续维持高位，以房地产抵押贷款为主的贷款业务增 速放缓。金融机构因此被批评"只靠收利息赚钱"，政府也要求其发展"生产性金融"。受此影响，今年各金融控股公司利息收入增幅预计将显著放缓。证券 业界预测，KB金融利息收入将降至29.7128万亿韩元，同比下降2.6%；新韩金融降至27.4129万亿韩元，同比下降6.2%；韩亚金融降至23.0083万亿韩元， 同比下降4.5%；友利金融降至21.3397万亿韩元，同比下降3.1%。 （来源：AJU视界） 韩国四大金融控股公司 利息收入时隔五年首现负增长 今年韩国主要金融控股公司利息收入预计将出现罕见下滑，但净利润增幅却有望普遍增长逾10%，创下历史新高。金融信息公司FnGuide于7日公布的数据 显示，KB金融、新韩金融、韩亚金融、友利金融韩国四大金融控股公司今年利息收入预计为101.4737万亿韩元（约合人民币4861亿元），同比下降4%。 利息收入相当于普通企业的销售额，是银行等金融机构通过贷款或资产运用获得的利息收益。通常情况下，当利率下降、贷款增速放缓时，金融机构的利 ...

Group 1 - The US capital market remains active and resilient despite ongoing risks and challenges, with market indices consistently reaching new highs, including the Dow Jones approaching the 50,000 mark [1] - The Federal Reserve's quantitative easing (QE) measures since the 2008-2009 financial crisis have significantly boosted the stock market, with the S&P 500 index rising from approximately 676 points in March 2009 to nearly 6,500 points by 2025, reflecting a substantial increase [2] - The emphasis on capital market development is crucial for China's economic transformation, with a focus on "productive finance" to support real economic activities and promote growth, employment, and technological advancement [3][4] Group 2 - The concept of "productive finance" is defined as a financial model that directly or indirectly supports real economic activities, aiming to enhance overall economic vitality rather than merely seeking short-term financial gains [3][4] - China's economy is entering a "bond economy" phase, necessitating reliance on a robust capital market and financial tools to manage and offset debt, rather than conventional administrative methods [4] - The reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) should pivot towards becoming productive finance groups, focusing on asset preservation and value enhancement while supporting the development of the real economy and technology [5][6]