Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, which emphasizes that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver," serves as a key to resolving the dilemma between ecological protection and economic development, as demonstrated by the transformation of Yucun village over the past 20 years [5][12]. Group 1: Two Centralism Dilemma - The two centralism debates, "anthropocentrism" and "ecocentrism," have historically created a dichotomy between ecological protection and economic development, leading to a dilemma that hinders societal progress [3][4]. - Anthropocentrism prioritizes human interests, resulting in environmental degradation, while ecocentrism advocates for a nature-centered ethical framework, which can impede human development if taken to extremes [3][4]. Group 2: Yucun Village Transformation - Yucun village transitioned from a mining and cement production hub to an eco-friendly community by closing down polluting industries and focusing on ecological restoration, which was positively acknowledged by Xi Jinping during a visit [5][6]. - The village's commitment to ecological governance led to the establishment of new industries such as eco-tourism and organic farming, significantly improving the local economy and quality of life for residents [6][8]. Group 3: Key Insights from Yucun's Experience - The experience of Yucun illustrates that ecological protection and economic development can coexist and support each other, with the "Two Mountains" concept providing a framework for this synergy [8][12]. - Effective governance, community engagement, and the integration of ecological and economic strategies are essential for sustainable development, as demonstrated by Yucun's governance models and community participation [10][11]. Group 4: Future Directions - The "Two Mountains" concept encourages a paradigm shift in understanding the relationship between humans and nature, promoting a balanced approach that recognizes both ecological integrity and human development [12]. - Yucun's model of shared development and resource optimization among neighboring villages exemplifies a collaborative approach to rural revitalization and ecological sustainability [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that laws should not only serve as tools for post-event accountability but should also act as proactive safeguards for ecological protection. It argues that government approval powers must align with ecological responsibilities and foresight [1][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The fireworks display in the Himalayas, branded as a tribute to nature, ended with apologies and investigations due to public backlash over its ecological impact [1]. - The event took place at a sensitive ecological site in Tibet, raising concerns about the environmental consequences despite claims of using biodegradable materials [1][2]. Group 2: Public and Regulatory Response - Initial criticism focused on the commercial logic of the event, questioning how a brand that promotes respect for nature could sponsor such an environmentally damaging display [2]. - Public scrutiny shifted towards local regulatory bodies, questioning the compliance of the event's approval process and the adequacy of environmental assessments in sensitive areas like the Tibetan Plateau [3]. Group 3: Legal and Environmental Implications - The article highlights a gap between outdated views of compliance equating to safety and modern environmental governance that emphasizes prevention and holistic approaches [4]. - It stresses that all commercial activities, including artistic expressions, must adhere to ecological protection obligations as established by legal principles [3][4]. Group 4: Societal Reflection and Future Directions - The controversy surrounding the fireworks event reflects a broader societal need to shift from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism, recognizing humanity as part of the natural community [4]. - The article advocates for increased public awareness and action towards ecological protection, suggesting that this incident could serve as a turning point for sustainable development practices [4].