过去提起林业融资，不少种树人、林场经营者都犯愁：林子是"绿色宝贝"，但在银行眼里，它不像厂 房、机器那样能作为"看得见、摸得着"的资产抵押。一场台风、一次虫害，可能让前期投入打水漂；林 子生长周期长，少则十几年、多则几十年，贷款期限却往往跟不上生长周期。这些难题，让金融机构对 林业贷款多了几分顾虑，也让不少好的造林计划因为"没钱"而搁置。 如今，这种局面正在被创新打破。比如，银行不只看林场的硬件设施，更看重树林未来能吸收的二氧化 碳，将这些原本看不见摸不着的生态价值，通过专业测算变成具体价值；保险也开始给林业"兜底"， 2024年1月1日，全国首单水土流失区林业治理碳汇保险在福建省长汀县落地，为389万亩长汀县水土流 失区林业治理资源提供1300万元碳汇损失风险保障。 这些变化的背后，是政策在主动"牵线搭桥"。这次三部门出台的《通知》里，进一步加大金融对林业的 支持力度。例如，拓宽可抵押林权范围，"鼓励将用材林中幼林、毛竹林、果树、设施花卉、苗木等纳 入抵押物范围"；创新金融支持林下经济发展模式，"重点围绕林菌、林药、林菜、林禽、林蜂和森林康 养等林下产业发展需求"提供信贷服务；"依法合规延长贷款期限"，稳步 ...

Group 1: Economic Growth and Energy Efficiency - Shandong Province has achieved an average economic growth of 6% supported by an average energy consumption growth of 3.9% since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with energy consumption per unit of GDP decreasing by 18.5% [1] - The province aims for over 35% of high-energy-consuming industries to reach energy efficiency benchmark levels by 2024, exceeding the 14th Five-Year Plan target by 5 percentage points [3] Group 2: Industrial Transformation and Carbon Reduction - Shandong is focusing on the low-carbon transformation of traditional industries, with projects like the high-purity liquid carbon dioxide production achieving over 97% carbon capture rate [2] - The province has implemented a "one enterprise, one policy" approach for energy-saving diagnostics, helping companies achieve a total carbon reduction of approximately 800,000 tons annually [3] Group 3: Agricultural Innovation and Land Utilization - The province has successfully cultivated crops on saline-alkali land, with corn yields reaching around 1,000 pounds per acre, indicating significant agricultural productivity improvements [4] - Shandong has transformed nearly 800,000 acres of saline-alkali land into arable land through ecological restoration, with most of it designated as permanent basic farmland [5] Group 4: Ecological Value and Financial Innovation - Wulian County has developed an ecological system production value accounting system, promoting the monetization of ecological products through initiatives like "ecological vitality loans" [6] - The province has seen a significant increase in green credit, with a balance of 321.66 billion yuan as of June, reflecting a rise of over 280 billion yuan since July 2021 [7]

Core Insights - The Guizhou Huaxia Ecological Trading Center has achieved a record-breaking garlic single-batch contract delivery volume of over 160,000 tons, marking a significant milestone in the industry [1][2]. Group 1: Delivery Process - The garlic delivery process involved over 200 participating clients from various provinces, with the delivery primarily taking place in major garlic production areas such as Jinxing, Qixian, Zhongmou, Pizhou, and Lanling [2][3]. - The trading center demonstrated efficient organizational and coordination capabilities to manage the large volume and diverse delivery locations, playing a crucial role in promoting spot circulation [2][5]. Group 2: Industry Context - Jinxing County is recognized as the largest garlic processing cluster in China, with an annual processing capacity of 2 million tons, accounting for over 70% of the national total [3]. - The peak season for fresh garlic harvesting and trading occurs from May to June, with the best time for dry garlic storage being July to August [3]. Group 3: Quality Control - The trading center employs third-party quality inspection agencies to conduct strict quality checks on each batch of garlic before storage, ensuring compliance with platform standards [4]. - The quality inspection process includes sampling and verification, with the ability for clients to request re-inspections to maintain fairness [4]. Group 4: Order Trading Model - The trading center addresses the challenges in agricultural product circulation, such as market information asymmetry and quality preservation, through an order trading model that allows precise procurement and sales orders [7][8]. - This model enhances operational stability for enterprises by allowing them to adjust production plans based on market demand, thus improving resource allocation efficiency [8]. Group 5: Digital Platform - The Huaxia International App facilitates online trading, providing detailed product announcements and real-time price references, which helps businesses operate more effectively [9]. - The platform has enabled local garlic producers to sell 90% of their domestic products online, enhancing sales efficiency and reducing risks of default [9]. Group 6: Financial Support - The trading center has established a digital warehouse management system that allows for real-time monitoring of goods, facilitating warehouse receipt financing and addressing valuation and liquidity challenges [10]. - This system has gained recognition from local financial institutions, enabling more enterprises to secure low-interest loans based on certified warehouse receipts [10]. Group 7: Agricultural Innovation - The trading center integrates online and offline trading channels to create a new model for agricultural product circulation, supporting the rural revitalization strategy [11]. - The center aims to convert ecological agricultural products into economic value by establishing standardized trading rules and ensuring fair transactions [13].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts in the Xiaocaoyu small watershed, which have transformed the area from barren land to a lush green environment, significantly improving water conservation and local livelihoods [4][5][6]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The Xiaocaoyu small watershed has seen a forest coverage increase from less than 20% to 58% after the implementation of water and soil conservation projects [8]. - The annual soil erosion rate was previously 4000 tons per square kilometer, but post-restoration, the area can now retain 32,000 tons of sediment annually, reducing sediment flow into the Danjiangkou Reservoir [8]. - The restoration efforts included the establishment of 80 small water conservation projects, which have created a network of water retention facilities and improved local biodiversity [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The ecological restoration has led to the creation of economic opportunities, with local villagers earning additional income from the cultivation of pomegranates and other crops, with some families seeing annual income increases of over 20,000 yuan [6][7]. - The first carbon credit transaction in Henan Province, involving 10,000 tons of carbon credits from the Xiaocaoyu watershed, was completed for 300,000 yuan, showcasing the financial benefits of ecological projects [6][8]. - The annual direct economic benefits from ecological projects in the region are estimated at 18 million yuan, with per capita income from water conservation industries exceeding 800 yuan [7][8]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Local community involvement has been crucial, with thousands of villagers participating in restoration activities, demonstrating a strong commitment to environmental stewardship [5][6]. - The transformation of the area has led to the establishment of numerous agritourism businesses, with high occupancy rates in local accommodations, indicating a shift towards sustainable tourism [7].

据了解，此次交易以雅安市雨城区凤鸣河生态清洁小流域为标的，由草坝镇大元村村委会将100亩坡改 梯土地三年经营权出让给雅安雨禾农业科技有限责任公司。凤鸣河小流域作为2023年国家水土保持示范 工程，通过坡改梯、水保林等综合治理措施，累计治理水土流失面积10.84平方公里，惠及8100余名村 民，为生态产品价值转化奠定了实践基础。 交易资金将专项用于水土保持功能提升、村民土地流转金支付及村集体经济发展。项目还将为当地村民 提供务工岗位，实现"治理—增收—再投入"的良性循环。雅安市水利局相关负责人表示，未来将深化市 场化机制探索，推动更多生态产品价值转化落地。 （王建明） 来源：环球网 8月11日，四川雅安市首单水土保持生态产品价值转化交易在该市水利局正式签约，交易金额达29.6万 元。副市长邓朝金、市政府副秘书长孟国才及市水利局、发改委、雨城区政府相关负责人出席签约仪 式。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the approval of the group standard "Regulation on Basic Information Survey of Regulating Service Ecological Products" by the Guangxi Geographic Information Survey Institute, marking it as the first technical standard for ecological product surveys in China [1][2] - The standard aims to address the challenges of fragmented data and inconsistent methodologies in ecological resource management, facilitating a unified approach to ecological product surveys across regions [1][2] Group 1 - The "Regulation" provides unified technical specifications and operational guidelines to tackle common issues in natural resource ecological product surveys, such as difficulties in basic geographic information investigation and inaccurate location positioning [2] - It supports the valuation and trading of regulating service ecological products, enabling their transformation from "resources" to "assets" and then to "capital," thus promoting the economic value of ecological advantages [2] - The Guangxi Geographic Information Survey Institute's leadership highlighted that the "Regulation" fills a technical gap in the field of ecological product basic information surveys in China, offering scientific and standardized technical support for ecological product valuation, natural resource management, and ecological civilization construction [2]

中化新网讯 日前，云南省生态环境厅等5部门联合印发《云南省省级生态环境导向开发模式（EOD）项 目工作方案》（以下简称《方案》），旨在积极引导金融资金对美丽云南建设的精准支撑，探索生态环 境治理多元投入，大力发展绿色金融。 在项目申报方面，《方案》提出，要以生态环境治理为基础、以特色产业建设运营为支撑，按照"生态 +产业"项目深度融合、区域综合开发的模式，推选和实施省级EOD项目，实现项目层面的反哺。以县 级（含）以上人民政府或园区管委会为项目组织主体进行省级EOD项目申报，鼓励申报投资总额不超 过10亿元的项目。 在项目入库方面，《方案》提出，有关金融机构需遵循独立审贷、自主决策、自担风险的原则，对入库 项目予以重点支持，积极保障并提高入库项目贷款授信率。项目入库后建设内容原则上不得调整，重大 变更需按照新项目重新入库。 此外，《方案》提出，在优秀示范项目中选择实施效果较好的项目，对其领域类型、运作模式及成效情 况进行示范推广。 《方案》从建立工作机制、加强政策支持、加强推动落实、加强风险防范等四个方面，提出具体的保障 措施。 《方案》提出，通过开展省级EOD项目工作，推动全省生态环境治理与关联产业有效融合 ...