新华社北京8月22日电 题：以水为媒 让绿生金——各地"两山"理念水利实践观察 新安江，发源于安徽，流经浙江西部汇入钱塘江。近年来，围绕新安江生态环境保护，浙江、安徽两省 建立河湖长制流域合作共保机制，推动重要流域构建上下游贯通一体的生态环境治理体系。 皮划艇、桨板等水上项目对河湖水质要求较高。"蕉门河以前是Ⅳ类水。"南沙区水务局副局长周瑛说， 2023年以来，通过源头治理、雨污分流改造工程、排水达标整治等综合治理举措，目前蕉门河稳定达到 Ⅲ类水质。 幸福河湖建设，是赋能流域经济社会高质量发展的重要手段。 2022年以来，水利部会同财政部在全国遴选122条（个）河湖，实施幸福河湖建设项目，并创新"河湖 +""水利+"经济融合发展模式，以幸福河湖建设带动产业结构调整。 河湖重现生机的背后，是制度的持续发力。 新华社记者魏弘毅 今年是绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出20周年。近日，记者走访多地看到，多地水利工作者通过幸福河 湖建设、创新水生态产品价值转化等举措，以"两山"理念赋能水利高质量发展。 "最吸引我的是阳光、空气和水。"在广州市南沙区蕉门河畔，赵蓉蓉分享了企业落户缘由。 赵蓉蓉是南沙区蕉门河水上运动综合服务基 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province has achieved a record high water conservancy investment of 42 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with significant progress in major water conservancy projects and a focus on enhancing water safety for economic development [1][5]. Investment and Project Progress - The province completed an investment of 24.8 billion yuan in major water conservancy projects, marking a year-on-year increase of 17%, leading the growth in the infrastructure sector [1]. - A total of 187 major projects are under construction, with several achieving key milestones, such as the Kaifa Reservoir storing 1.18 million cubic meters of water before the main flood season [1][3]. Financing and Economic Impact - Various financing channels have been expanded, securing 21.1 billion yuan through special bonds and financial credit, with a 9 percentage point increase in market financing compared to last year [3]. - Water conservancy projects have created employment for 76,000 people, including 66,000 rural laborers, contributing to economic stability and job growth [5]. Social and Environmental Benefits - The renovation of 8,277 out of 8,828 rural water stations has benefited 2.276 million rural residents, with a goal to complete all renovations by the end of the year [3]. - The construction of 2,037 kilometers of waterfront greenways and 1,332 water-friendly nodes has enhanced community engagement, with over 30 million tourists participating in waterfront activities during the May Day holiday, generating 15.7 billion yuan in local consumption [3]. Future Outlook - The Zhejiang Provincial Water Resources Department plans to focus on advancing major water conservancy projects in the second half of the year to meet annual investment targets and ensure water safety for high-quality economic and social development [5].

Core Insights - The first water ecological product transaction in Hubei Province took place in Yichang City, transforming 22.23 square kilometers of ecological resources into quantifiable and tradable development capital, exploring a new path of "ecological protection, value transformation, and common prosperity" [1][2] - The total value of water ecological products in the village was calculated to be 265 million yuan, establishing a model for realizing the value of ecological products in Hubei [1] - The transaction model involves a fixed fee plus profit sharing, with the village collective leasing water ecological tourism resources valued at 1.2 million yuan to a tourism development company for ten years [1][2] Transaction Details - The transaction includes an annual payment of 520,000 yuan as a base fee, which covers ecological maintenance, along with a 1% profit sharing from net profits [1] - The funds generated from this transaction will be used for water conservation, ecological protection, and infrastructure maintenance in the village, creating a positive feedback loop of "development supporting protection" [1] Governance and Community Involvement - The governance framework is characterized by a collaboration between government, enterprises, and villagers, utilizing a democratic decision-making process to integrate 17.11 million yuan in government and social investment for ecological enhancement and industrial development [2] - Villagers benefit from profit sharing, increased employment opportunities, and the development of supporting industries such as homestays and agricultural product sales [2] Broader Implications - The successful establishment of this transaction mechanism signifies a substantial breakthrough in transforming ecological resources into economic benefits, providing a valuable reference for Hubei in developing a water ecological product value realization system [2]