转自：四川在线 设置在梯田间的排水沟 实行"坡改梯"后修建的梯田 四川在线记者 徐浩煊 日前，南充首笔水土保持生态产品价值转化交易，在顺庆区交易服务中心完成签约。签约仪式上，南充共襄农业专业合作社以34.3万元的价格，获得顺庆区 共兴镇东岳庙村村民委员会642亩物质供给类生态产品两年期的经营权。 水土保持生态产品是指通过水土流失综合治理，给过去无人种、基础条件差的荒地"换新衣"。经过治理，"穿上新衣"后的土地生态恢复、生产条件改善，成 为了可以用于经营权交易的"产品"。 据了解，东岳庙村此次进行经营权交易的642亩土地，大多位于坡度6°至25°之间的山坡上。加之早年间的不合理耕作与潆溪河的侵蚀作用，区域内水土流失 严重，长期无人"接手"耕作，几近荒废。 为解决像东岳庙村一样的水土流失问题，近年来，南充市落实各级财政专项资金，在水土流失相对严重的区域实施攻坚整治。 水土流失治理过程中设置的沉砂池 南充市顺庆区水土保持中心供图 "治理过程中，我们同步建设排水沟、修筑蓄水池、设置沉沙池。"顺庆区水土保持中心相关负责人介绍，这些治理完成的土地，附加值大幅增加，成了可交 易、可增值的生态资源。 在东岳庙村党支部书记陈文 ...

在綦江区的山溪三美小流域，绵延的青山与蜿蜒的溪流交织成一幅动态的生态画卷。为激活沉睡的自然 资源，山溪三美小流域20年开发经营权以1.38亿元完成交易，创下中西部单笔最大水土保持生态产品转 化纪录。农发行綦江支行以其开发经营权作质押为山溪三美小流域水土保持项目投放贷款1.05亿元，是 重庆市首笔支持水土保持生态产品价值转化的绿色贷款，打通了"资源—资产—资本—资金"转化通道。 为破解生态资源交易难、变现难问题，满足多样化融资需求，中国人民银行巴南分行引导金融机构将生 态产品价值收益权纳入可接受抵押品目录，发展基于土地使用权、林权、取水权、碳排放权等各类资源 环境权益的融资工具，通过拓展市场化、多元化融资渠道有效补偿生态保护者利益。重庆三峡银行巴南 支行落地重庆首笔农村集体经营性建设土地使用权抵押贷款500万元。光大银行巴南支行为重庆紫光国 际化工有限责任公司发放碳排放权质押贷款8524万元，帮助企业盘活碳配额资产。截至2025年8月末， 辖区金融机构投放17.81亿元林权质押贷款，投放3笔、6.99亿元"取水权"质押贷款，投放2笔、5.04亿元 砂石土资源未来收益权质押贷款。 转型金融赋能 "以前庄稼收完还要 ...

本次交易以小流域优质水土保持生态产品为载体，量身定制工作方案、科学核算产品价值、系统评估交 易区域、公开挂网实现交易，构建了"谁保护、谁受益，谁经营、谁发展"的利益导向机制，同时形成 了"政府主导、各界参与、市场运作"的水土保持生态产品价值实现机制。 "预计可带动旅游、民宿、研学等新业态发展，并可提供就业岗位，增加村集体和村民收入，实现生态 效益、经济效益和社会效益的有机统一。"密云区水务局相关负责人介绍，按照收益分配方案，将预留 部分资金专项用于小流域生态修复和村庄基础设施提升，真正让生态保护成果惠及于民。"密云区将以 此次交易为契机，进一步完善制度体系，构建全流程政策框架，以小流域为单元实施综合治理，持续提 升生态产品价值量，同时拓宽金融路径，吸引更多市场主体参与，为乡村振兴注入金融'活水'。" 自2003年起，北京市在全国率先开展生态清洁小流域建设，提出"以水源保护为中心，构筑生态修复、 生态治理、生态保护三道防线，建设生态清洁小流域"的工作思路，逐步建立完善了思路理念、技术标 准和工作体系，取得了明显成效。生态清洁小流域显著改善了区域内水生态和人居环境，水土保持生态 功能持续提升，生态系统达到良性循环 ...

"十四五"以来，陕西累计审批生产建设项目水土保持方案1.17万余个。延安市严格执行水土保持工 程建设"四项制度"，夯实淤地坝防汛市县镇村运管责任，实现淤地坝安全度汛。榆林市加强对生产建设 项目水土保持自主验收的监督管理，依法依规处理未履行防治义务的单位并纳入信用监管体系，水土保 持预防保护和监管效能得到有效提升。 陕西积极探索水土保持生态产品价值实现市场化路径和综合治理模式创新机制。建成黄土高原水土 保持与生态修复国家林草局重点实验室，西北农林科技大学建成全国唯一以水土保持综合治理为主的重 点实验室。延安市薛张小流域水土保持项目碳汇交易被列入全国水利项目利用社会资本典型案例。榆林 市探索运用遥感、无人机等先进技术和装备，开展水土流失动态监测和项目监管，提升工作精准化智能 化水平。黄土高原植被覆盖率由1999年的31.6％增长至2024年的67％，黄河年输沙量减少80％以上，成 为全球生态治理典范。（记者：王姿颐） 11月26日，省十四届人大常委会第十九次会议听取省人大常委会执法检查组关于检查重点区域水土 保持"一法一条例"实施情况的报告。"十四五"以来，陕西水土保持工作取得明显成效，累计治理水土流 失面积1. ...

Core Insights - The city of Heze has made significant progress in soil and water conservation, with compliance rates for construction projects increasing from 40.53% in 2021 to 71.22% in 2024 [1] - Heze's soil and water conservation rate for 2024 reached 97.23%, exceeding the provincial target of 97.12% and the provincial average by approximately 11 percentage points [1] - The city has successfully implemented a virtuous cycle mechanism for soil and water conservation through the first ecological product value conversion transaction in the Huangfan Plain area, promoting the "Two Mountains Theory" [1] Group 1: Regulatory and Management Efforts - The city has strengthened the enforcement of the "Three Simultaneities" system for soil and water conservation, ensuring comprehensive supervision of construction projects [2] - A total of 408 suspected violations of soil and water conservation regulations have been investigated and addressed this year, with 105 construction projects submitting approved conservation plans [2] - The city has achieved a 100% data entry rate for soil and water conservation documentation, ensuring full coverage of human-induced soil erosion monitoring [2] Group 2: Community Engagement and Awareness - The water authority has integrated soil and water conservation into the training programs for party and government leaders, enhancing legal awareness [2] - Community outreach efforts have been made to promote understanding of soil and water conservation laws among the public [2] Group 3: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The city has achieved a 100% greening rate for rivers with a drainage area of over 50 square kilometers and has completed the annual soil erosion control task of 10 square kilometers [3] - The ecological, economic, and social benefits of ongoing soil and water conservation projects have significantly improved the public's sense of gain, happiness, and security [3] Group 4: Future Directions - The water authority aims to establish a robust prevention, governance, and regulatory system for soil and water conservation, promoting sustainable development in Heze [4]

Core Insights - A special signing ceremony took place in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, where village collectives from seven cities and counties signed agreements with twelve enterprises, involving twelve ecological products related to water and soil conservation, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - This initiative follows the first carbon credit transaction for water and soil conservation projects in the Yellow River Basin completed in September 2022, continuing the exploration of the "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" transformation path [1] Group 1 - The ecological products involved in the transaction cover various sectors including agriculture, livestock, tourism, and leisure, with a direct transaction amount and mobilized social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan, showcasing a diverse range of transactions in terms of quantity, scope, type, and amount [1] - In 2025, Ningxia plans to select one typical small watershed from each of the seven cities and counties to conduct pilot explorations for the value transformation of ecological products, focusing on 23 indicators across material supply, regulatory services, and cultural tourism [2] - The initiative aims to address challenges related to the measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization of ecological products, with a systematic approach to promote comprehensive governance of soil erosion through integrated watershed management [2]

Core Insights - The signing ceremony for the value transformation of ecological products for soil and water conservation was held in Yinchuan, involving 7 counties and 12 enterprises, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - The transformation revenue will primarily be used for local ecological governance, village collective development, and villager dividends [1] - The transaction has also leveraged social capital of 63.8 million yuan for local ecological and enterprise production facility construction [1] Group 1 - The 12 ecological products involved in the transaction cover 5 cities and 7 counties, encompassing various sectors such as agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism, and leisure, with a total direct transaction amount and leveraged social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan [1] - The characteristics of the transaction include a large number of products, wide range, diverse types, significant amounts, and innovative mechanisms [1] - Over recent years, Ningxia has made comprehensive progress in soil and water loss management, reducing the area of soil erosion from 39,600 square kilometers in the 1980s to 14,800 square kilometers, a decrease of 62.6% [1] Group 2 - In 2025, Ningxia's water conservancy department will select typical small watersheds in 7 counties to conduct pilot explorations for the value transformation of ecological products, focusing on 23 indicators across material supply, regulation services, and cultural tourism [2] - The work will include unified accounting of ecological product values, data verification, and result improvement on a county and watershed basis [2]

Core Insights - A special transaction signing ceremony took place in Ningxia, involving village collectives from seven cities and counties signing agreements with twelve enterprises for the trading of twelve ecological products related to water and soil conservation, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - This initiative follows the first carbon credit transaction in the Yellow River basin completed in September last year, continuing the exploration of the transformation path of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1] - The twelve ecological products cover various sectors including agriculture, livestock, tourism, and environmental improvement, with direct transaction amounts and leveraged social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan, showcasing a wide range of transactions in terms of quantity, scope, and types [1] Future Plans - Ningxia plans to systematically deploy and promote comprehensive governance of soil erosion through integrated management at the level of entire valleys, villages, and towns [2] - The construction of ecological clean small watersheds will be promoted to enhance the integration of comprehensive watershed management with agricultural productivity, development of rural specialty industries, and improvement of living environments, thereby continuously increasing the supply capacity and value transformation efficiency of ecological products [2]

Group 1 - The signing ceremony for the value transformation of ecological products related to soil and water conservation in Ningxia took place, resulting in cooperation between village collectives from seven cities/counties and twelve enterprises, generating a total of 12.4 million yuan in ecological product monetization and leveraging 63.8 million yuan in social capital [1] - This transaction is a significant innovation following the first carbon credit transaction in the Yellow River Basin last September, reflecting the exploration of the path from "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" to practical economic benefits [1] - The transaction showcases a wide range of characteristics, including a large number of transactions, extensive coverage, diverse types, significant amounts, and new mechanisms, highlighting the multifaceted value of ecological products [1] Group 2 - The transaction includes various industries such as agriculture, livestock, tourism, and environmental services, indicating a comprehensive approach to ecological product value realization [1] - The Ningxia Water Resources Department has initiated pilot projects to implement a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, focusing on key aspects such as rights confirmation, assessment, pricing, trading, and distribution [1] - The ecological conservation efforts in Ningxia have led to a significant reduction in soil erosion area from 39,600 square kilometers in the 1980s to 14,800 square kilometers, a decrease of 62.6%, and an increase in soil conservation rate to 77.72% [2]

Group 1 - The first ecological product value transformation transaction in Ya'an, Sichuan, was signed on August 11, with a transaction amount of 296,000 yuan [1][3] - The transaction involves the transfer of three-year operating rights for 100 acres of sloped land from Dayuan Village Committee to Ya'an Yuhua Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. [3] - The project is part of the national water and soil conservation demonstration project, which has treated a total of 10.84 square kilometers of soil erosion, benefiting over 8,100 villagers [3] Group 2 - The transaction funds will be specifically used for enhancing water and soil conservation functions, paying land transfer fees to villagers, and developing the collective economy of the village [3] - The project aims to provide job opportunities for local villagers, creating a positive cycle of "governance - income increase - reinvestment" [3] - The Ya'an Water Conservancy Bureau plans to deepen market-oriented mechanism exploration to promote more ecological product value transformations in the future [3]