"十四五"以来，陕西累计审批生产建设项目水土保持方案1.17万余个。延安市严格执行水土保持工 程建设"四项制度"，夯实淤地坝防汛市县镇村运管责任，实现淤地坝安全度汛。榆林市加强对生产建设 项目水土保持自主验收的监督管理，依法依规处理未履行防治义务的单位并纳入信用监管体系，水土保 持预防保护和监管效能得到有效提升。 陕西积极探索水土保持生态产品价值实现市场化路径和综合治理模式创新机制。建成黄土高原水土 保持与生态修复国家林草局重点实验室，西北农林科技大学建成全国唯一以水土保持综合治理为主的重 点实验室。延安市薛张小流域水土保持项目碳汇交易被列入全国水利项目利用社会资本典型案例。榆林 市探索运用遥感、无人机等先进技术和装备，开展水土流失动态监测和项目监管，提升工作精准化智能 化水平。黄土高原植被覆盖率由1999年的31.6％增长至2024年的67％，黄河年输沙量减少80％以上，成 为全球生态治理典范。（记者：王姿颐） 11月26日，省十四届人大常委会第十九次会议听取省人大常委会执法检查组关于检查重点区域水土 保持"一法一条例"实施情况的报告。"十四五"以来，陕西水土保持工作取得明显成效，累计治理水土流 失面积1. ...

Core Insights - The city of Heze has made significant progress in soil and water conservation, with compliance rates for construction projects increasing from 40.53% in 2021 to 71.22% in 2024 [1] - Heze's soil and water conservation rate for 2024 reached 97.23%, exceeding the provincial target of 97.12% and the provincial average by approximately 11 percentage points [1] - The city has successfully implemented a virtuous cycle mechanism for soil and water conservation through the first ecological product value conversion transaction in the Huangfan Plain area, promoting the "Two Mountains Theory" [1] Group 1: Regulatory and Management Efforts - The city has strengthened the enforcement of the "Three Simultaneities" system for soil and water conservation, ensuring comprehensive supervision of construction projects [2] - A total of 408 suspected violations of soil and water conservation regulations have been investigated and addressed this year, with 105 construction projects submitting approved conservation plans [2] - The city has achieved a 100% data entry rate for soil and water conservation documentation, ensuring full coverage of human-induced soil erosion monitoring [2] Group 2: Community Engagement and Awareness - The water authority has integrated soil and water conservation into the training programs for party and government leaders, enhancing legal awareness [2] - Community outreach efforts have been made to promote understanding of soil and water conservation laws among the public [2] Group 3: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The city has achieved a 100% greening rate for rivers with a drainage area of over 50 square kilometers and has completed the annual soil erosion control task of 10 square kilometers [3] - The ecological, economic, and social benefits of ongoing soil and water conservation projects have significantly improved the public's sense of gain, happiness, and security [3] Group 4: Future Directions - The water authority aims to establish a robust prevention, governance, and regulatory system for soil and water conservation, promoting sustainable development in Heze [4]

Core Insights - A special signing ceremony took place in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, where village collectives from seven cities and counties signed agreements with twelve enterprises, involving twelve ecological products related to water and soil conservation, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - This initiative follows the first carbon credit transaction for water and soil conservation projects in the Yellow River Basin completed in September 2022, continuing the exploration of the "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" transformation path [1] Group 1 - The ecological products involved in the transaction cover various sectors including agriculture, livestock, tourism, and leisure, with a direct transaction amount and mobilized social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan, showcasing a diverse range of transactions in terms of quantity, scope, type, and amount [1] - In 2025, Ningxia plans to select one typical small watershed from each of the seven cities and counties to conduct pilot explorations for the value transformation of ecological products, focusing on 23 indicators across material supply, regulatory services, and cultural tourism [2] - The initiative aims to address challenges related to the measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization of ecological products, with a systematic approach to promote comprehensive governance of soil erosion through integrated watershed management [2]

Core Insights - The signing ceremony for the value transformation of ecological products for soil and water conservation was held in Yinchuan, involving 7 counties and 12 enterprises, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - The transformation revenue will primarily be used for local ecological governance, village collective development, and villager dividends [1] - The transaction has also leveraged social capital of 63.8 million yuan for local ecological and enterprise production facility construction [1] Group 1 - The 12 ecological products involved in the transaction cover 5 cities and 7 counties, encompassing various sectors such as agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism, and leisure, with a total direct transaction amount and leveraged social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan [1] - The characteristics of the transaction include a large number of products, wide range, diverse types, significant amounts, and innovative mechanisms [1] - Over recent years, Ningxia has made comprehensive progress in soil and water loss management, reducing the area of soil erosion from 39,600 square kilometers in the 1980s to 14,800 square kilometers, a decrease of 62.6% [1] Group 2 - In 2025, Ningxia's water conservancy department will select typical small watersheds in 7 counties to conduct pilot explorations for the value transformation of ecological products, focusing on 23 indicators across material supply, regulation services, and cultural tourism [2] - The work will include unified accounting of ecological product values, data verification, and result improvement on a county and watershed basis [2]

Core Insights - A special transaction signing ceremony took place in Ningxia, involving village collectives from seven cities and counties signing agreements with twelve enterprises for the trading of twelve ecological products related to water and soil conservation, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - This initiative follows the first carbon credit transaction in the Yellow River basin completed in September last year, continuing the exploration of the transformation path of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1] - The twelve ecological products cover various sectors including agriculture, livestock, tourism, and environmental improvement, with direct transaction amounts and leveraged social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan, showcasing a wide range of transactions in terms of quantity, scope, and types [1] Future Plans - Ningxia plans to systematically deploy and promote comprehensive governance of soil erosion through integrated management at the level of entire valleys, villages, and towns [2] - The construction of ecological clean small watersheds will be promoted to enhance the integration of comprehensive watershed management with agricultural productivity, development of rural specialty industries, and improvement of living environments, thereby continuously increasing the supply capacity and value transformation efficiency of ecological products [2]

Group 1 - The signing ceremony for the value transformation of ecological products related to soil and water conservation in Ningxia took place, resulting in cooperation between village collectives from seven cities/counties and twelve enterprises, generating a total of 12.4 million yuan in ecological product monetization and leveraging 63.8 million yuan in social capital [1] - This transaction is a significant innovation following the first carbon credit transaction in the Yellow River Basin last September, reflecting the exploration of the path from "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" to practical economic benefits [1] - The transaction showcases a wide range of characteristics, including a large number of transactions, extensive coverage, diverse types, significant amounts, and new mechanisms, highlighting the multifaceted value of ecological products [1] Group 2 - The transaction includes various industries such as agriculture, livestock, tourism, and environmental services, indicating a comprehensive approach to ecological product value realization [1] - The Ningxia Water Resources Department has initiated pilot projects to implement a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, focusing on key aspects such as rights confirmation, assessment, pricing, trading, and distribution [1] - The ecological conservation efforts in Ningxia have led to a significant reduction in soil erosion area from 39,600 square kilometers in the 1980s to 14,800 square kilometers, a decrease of 62.6%, and an increase in soil conservation rate to 77.72% [2]

Group 1 - The first ecological product value transformation transaction in Ya'an, Sichuan, was signed on August 11, with a transaction amount of 296,000 yuan [1][3] - The transaction involves the transfer of three-year operating rights for 100 acres of sloped land from Dayuan Village Committee to Ya'an Yuhua Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. [3] - The project is part of the national water and soil conservation demonstration project, which has treated a total of 10.84 square kilometers of soil erosion, benefiting over 8,100 villagers [3] Group 2 - The transaction funds will be specifically used for enhancing water and soil conservation functions, paying land transfer fees to villagers, and developing the collective economy of the village [3] - The project aims to provide job opportunities for local villagers, creating a positive cycle of "governance - income increase - reinvestment" [3] - The Ya'an Water Conservancy Bureau plans to deepen market-oriented mechanism exploration to promote more ecological product value transformations in the future [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the ongoing efforts in soil and water conservation in the province, focusing on the integration of ecological construction with financial support and various industries [1][2] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the province has constructed 102 ecological clean small watersheds, managing a total area of 5,314 square kilometers of soil erosion, with the soil conservation rate increasing from 84.97% to 86.55%, surpassing the national average by 13.72 percentage points [1] - The province has completed 8 transactions of ecological product value conversion in cities such as Zibo, Weifang, Qingdao, Tai'an, and Heze, with a total transaction amount of 15.4 million yuan [1] Group 2 - There are still over 20,000 square kilometers of soil erosion area that require management, indicating a heavy ongoing task for soil erosion prevention [2] - The province plans to enhance the prevention and supervision of human-induced soil erosion through various engineering projects, aiming to improve the quality and efficiency of management [2] - The province aims to establish a closed-loop operation mechanism for realizing the ecological value of soil and water conservation, ensuring that by 2025 and 2030, the soil conservation rates will reach 86.77% and 89.42%, respectively [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant progress in soil and water conservation in Sichuan Province, with a reported conservation rate of 79.34% and a reduction in soil erosion area by 2,261.65 square kilometers compared to the previous year [1][2] - In 2024, the comprehensive management area for soil erosion in Sichuan is set to reach 5,257.62 square kilometers, indicating a sustained decline in soil erosion [1] - The provincial government has initiated a plan to enhance soil and water conservation functions and ecological product supply capabilities, with a focus on establishing value conversion transactions for ecological products in eight counties [2] Group 2 - The implementation plan aims for a continuous improvement in soil erosion conditions, targeting a conservation rate of over 79% by 2025 and 83% by 2035 [2] - Despite achieving a conservation rate of 79.34% in 2024, officials caution that ongoing efforts are necessary to maintain and build upon these gains, as the remaining challenges in soil erosion management are significant [2] - The report indicates that 1,615.96 square kilometers will be targeted for key soil and water conservation projects in 2024, utilizing various engineering, botanical, and agricultural measures [1]

Core Insights - The transaction in Lianyungang's Ganyu District marks the largest single transaction for ecological product value in water and soil conservation in China, amounting to 1.21 billion yuan [1] - The deal involves the transfer of operational rights for 81 reservoirs and surrounding ecological corridors for a period of 30 years, aimed at enhancing ecological and economic benefits [1][2] - This initiative aligns with national policies to establish mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, thereby attracting social capital for water management and improving local economic development [3] Group 1: Transaction Details - The transaction was completed for the operational rights of 25 ecological clean small watersheds, setting a record for the largest single transaction in the country [1] - The funds from the transaction will be allocated annually to the Ganyu District Water Resources Bureau for ongoing water and soil conservation efforts [1] - The receiving party plans to modernize the reservoirs and develop an "ecological fishery + ecological tourism" model to maximize economic and social benefits [1] Group 2: Background and Context - Ganyu District has a history of water conservation efforts, with 81 reservoirs built since the 1950s, forming a mature water network [2] - Since 2014, significant investments have been made in water conservation projects, establishing a framework for ecological product value transformation [2] - The transaction is a practical implementation of national guidelines aimed at enhancing the ecological service quality of reservoirs and providing financial support for local economic development [3]