一场特殊的交易签约仪式日前在宁夏回族自治区水利厅举行，石嘴山、灵武、同心等7个市、县 （区）的村集体与12家企业签约，交易涉及7个小流域的12宗水土保持生态产品，交易总金额1240万 元。这些水土保持生态产品价值转化收益将主要用于当地生态治理、村集体发展和村民分红。 这是继去年9月12日宁夏完成黄河流域水土保持项目碳汇交易第一单后，继续探索"绿水青山就是金 山银山"转化路径的一项重大创新成果。 参与本次交易的12宗生态产品，涵盖种植、畜牧、旅游康养、休闲游憩、宜居环境等业态，直接交 易金额和撬动社会资本达7620万元，呈现出交易数量多、范围广、种类全、金额大、机制新等特点。 2025年，宁夏选取7个市、县（区）各1条典型小流域，开展水土保持生态产品价值转化试点探索， 围绕物质供给、调节服务、文化旅游3方面23个指标，开展水土保持生态产品价值核算、数据复核、成 果完善等工作。此举旨在破解"生态产品难度量、难抵押、难交易、难变现"问题。下一步，宁夏将系统 谋划部署，整沟、整村、整乡一体推进水土流失治理。通过生态清洁小流域建设，推动小流域综合治理 与农业产能提升、乡村特色产业培育、人居环境改善等深度融合，持续增强生 ...

Core Insights - The signing ceremony for the value transformation of ecological products for soil and water conservation was held in Yinchuan, involving 7 counties and 12 enterprises, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - The transformation revenue will primarily be used for local ecological governance, village collective development, and villager dividends [1] - The transaction has also leveraged social capital of 63.8 million yuan for local ecological and enterprise production facility construction [1] Group 1 - The 12 ecological products involved in the transaction cover 5 cities and 7 counties, encompassing various sectors such as agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism, and leisure, with a total direct transaction amount and leveraged social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan [1] - The characteristics of the transaction include a large number of products, wide range, diverse types, significant amounts, and innovative mechanisms [1] - Over recent years, Ningxia has made comprehensive progress in soil and water loss management, reducing the area of soil erosion from 39,600 square kilometers in the 1980s to 14,800 square kilometers, a decrease of 62.6% [1] Group 2 - In 2025, Ningxia's water conservancy department will select typical small watersheds in 7 counties to conduct pilot explorations for the value transformation of ecological products, focusing on 23 indicators across material supply, regulation services, and cultural tourism [2] - The work will include unified accounting of ecological product values, data verification, and result improvement on a county and watershed basis [2]

Core Insights - A special transaction signing ceremony took place in Ningxia, involving village collectives from seven cities and counties signing agreements with twelve enterprises for the trading of twelve ecological products related to water and soil conservation, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - This initiative follows the first carbon credit transaction in the Yellow River basin completed in September last year, continuing the exploration of the transformation path of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1] - The twelve ecological products cover various sectors including agriculture, livestock, tourism, and environmental improvement, with direct transaction amounts and leveraged social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan, showcasing a wide range of transactions in terms of quantity, scope, and types [1] Future Plans - Ningxia plans to systematically deploy and promote comprehensive governance of soil erosion through integrated management at the level of entire valleys, villages, and towns [2] - The construction of ecological clean small watersheds will be promoted to enhance the integration of comprehensive watershed management with agricultural productivity, development of rural specialty industries, and improvement of living environments, thereby continuously increasing the supply capacity and value transformation efficiency of ecological products [2]

Group 1 - The signing ceremony for the value transformation of ecological products related to soil and water conservation in Ningxia took place, resulting in cooperation between village collectives from seven cities/counties and twelve enterprises, generating a total of 12.4 million yuan in ecological product monetization and leveraging 63.8 million yuan in social capital [1] - This transaction is a significant innovation following the first carbon credit transaction in the Yellow River Basin last September, reflecting the exploration of the path from "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" to practical economic benefits [1] - The transaction showcases a wide range of characteristics, including a large number of transactions, extensive coverage, diverse types, significant amounts, and new mechanisms, highlighting the multifaceted value of ecological products [1] Group 2 - The transaction includes various industries such as agriculture, livestock, tourism, and environmental services, indicating a comprehensive approach to ecological product value realization [1] - The Ningxia Water Resources Department has initiated pilot projects to implement a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, focusing on key aspects such as rights confirmation, assessment, pricing, trading, and distribution [1] - The ecological conservation efforts in Ningxia have led to a significant reduction in soil erosion area from 39,600 square kilometers in the 1980s to 14,800 square kilometers, a decrease of 62.6%, and an increase in soil conservation rate to 77.72% [2]

Group 1 - The first ecological product value transformation transaction in Ya'an, Sichuan, was signed on August 11, with a transaction amount of 296,000 yuan [1][3] - The transaction involves the transfer of three-year operating rights for 100 acres of sloped land from Dayuan Village Committee to Ya'an Yuhua Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. [3] - The project is part of the national water and soil conservation demonstration project, which has treated a total of 10.84 square kilometers of soil erosion, benefiting over 8,100 villagers [3] Group 2 - The transaction funds will be specifically used for enhancing water and soil conservation functions, paying land transfer fees to villagers, and developing the collective economy of the village [3] - The project aims to provide job opportunities for local villagers, creating a positive cycle of "governance - income increase - reinvestment" [3] - The Ya'an Water Conservancy Bureau plans to deepen market-oriented mechanism exploration to promote more ecological product value transformations in the future [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the ongoing efforts in soil and water conservation in the province, focusing on the integration of ecological construction with financial support and various industries [1][2] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the province has constructed 102 ecological clean small watersheds, managing a total area of 5,314 square kilometers of soil erosion, with the soil conservation rate increasing from 84.97% to 86.55%, surpassing the national average by 13.72 percentage points [1] - The province has completed 8 transactions of ecological product value conversion in cities such as Zibo, Weifang, Qingdao, Tai'an, and Heze, with a total transaction amount of 15.4 million yuan [1] Group 2 - There are still over 20,000 square kilometers of soil erosion area that require management, indicating a heavy ongoing task for soil erosion prevention [2] - The province plans to enhance the prevention and supervision of human-induced soil erosion through various engineering projects, aiming to improve the quality and efficiency of management [2] - The province aims to establish a closed-loop operation mechanism for realizing the ecological value of soil and water conservation, ensuring that by 2025 and 2030, the soil conservation rates will reach 86.77% and 89.42%, respectively [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant progress in soil and water conservation in Sichuan Province, with a reported conservation rate of 79.34% and a reduction in soil erosion area by 2,261.65 square kilometers compared to the previous year [1][2] - In 2024, the comprehensive management area for soil erosion in Sichuan is set to reach 5,257.62 square kilometers, indicating a sustained decline in soil erosion [1] - The provincial government has initiated a plan to enhance soil and water conservation functions and ecological product supply capabilities, with a focus on establishing value conversion transactions for ecological products in eight counties [2] Group 2 - The implementation plan aims for a continuous improvement in soil erosion conditions, targeting a conservation rate of over 79% by 2025 and 83% by 2035 [2] - Despite achieving a conservation rate of 79.34% in 2024, officials caution that ongoing efforts are necessary to maintain and build upon these gains, as the remaining challenges in soil erosion management are significant [2] - The report indicates that 1,615.96 square kilometers will be targeted for key soil and water conservation projects in 2024, utilizing various engineering, botanical, and agricultural measures [1]

Core Insights - The transaction in Lianyungang's Ganyu District marks the largest single transaction for ecological product value in water and soil conservation in China, amounting to 1.21 billion yuan [1] - The deal involves the transfer of operational rights for 81 reservoirs and surrounding ecological corridors for a period of 30 years, aimed at enhancing ecological and economic benefits [1][2] - This initiative aligns with national policies to establish mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, thereby attracting social capital for water management and improving local economic development [3] Group 1: Transaction Details - The transaction was completed for the operational rights of 25 ecological clean small watersheds, setting a record for the largest single transaction in the country [1] - The funds from the transaction will be allocated annually to the Ganyu District Water Resources Bureau for ongoing water and soil conservation efforts [1] - The receiving party plans to modernize the reservoirs and develop an "ecological fishery + ecological tourism" model to maximize economic and social benefits [1] Group 2: Background and Context - Ganyu District has a history of water conservation efforts, with 81 reservoirs built since the 1950s, forming a mature water network [2] - Since 2014, significant investments have been made in water conservation projects, establishing a framework for ecological product value transformation [2] - The transaction is a practical implementation of national guidelines aimed at enhancing the ecological service quality of reservoirs and providing financial support for local economic development [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights a record-breaking transaction in ecological product rights in Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, where 25 ecological clean small watersheds were successfully traded for 1.21 billion yuan, marking the largest single transaction in this sector in China [1][2] - This transaction establishes a "governance-transformation-reciprocity" mechanism, transforming resources into assets and then into funds, thereby injecting vitality into local finances [1] Group 1: Transaction Details - The transaction involved the unified planning of 25 small watersheds, including the Tashan Reservoir and Dantou River, using an "overall packaging" model [1] - Prior to the transaction, Lianyungang completed value assessment, third-party evaluation, and public listing processes, culminating in a successful deal at 1.21 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Future Plans and Historical Context - The annual transaction amount will be allocated to the Lianyungang Water Conservancy Bureau for the operation and maintenance of soil and water conservation and water conservancy facilities [2] - The acquiring party, Lianyungang Agricultural Development Group, plans to modernize the relevant reservoirs ecologically and develop a model combining "ecological fishery + ecological cultural tourism" to further unlock the potential of ecological products [2] - The ecological foundation of Lianyungang has been built over decades, with significant investments in water conservancy projects since the 2014 national soil and water conservation initiative, covering 80 small watersheds [2]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan aims to accelerate the realization of ecological product value in soil and water conservation in Shaanxi Province, fostering high-quality development in this sector [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation Plan Details - The plan was jointly issued by the Provincial Water Resources Department, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and the People's Bank of China Shaanxi Branch [1]. - It emphasizes the establishment of a value realization mechanism for ecological products related to soil and water conservation [1]. - The Provincial Water Resources Department is tasked with compiling a directory of ecological products and establishing a value realization mechanism [1]. Group 2: Responsibilities and Goals - Local governments are required to organize and lead efforts in accordance with the plan, focusing on effective soil erosion prevention and enhancing agricultural productivity [2]. - By 2025, Shaanxi aims to select typical ecological clean small watersheds for pilot value accounting of ecological products [2]. - The plan outlines a timeline for establishing a comprehensive directory of ecological products and developing a value conversion project mechanism by 2028 [2].