Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a milestone for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China, with significant improvements in environmental quality achieved through various initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Pollution Prevention Achievements - The battle against pollution has seen new successes, including the completion of coal treatment for 41 million households and the elimination of nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles [1]. - In water protection, the remediation completion rates for seven major river basins and key bays reached 90% and 93.3%, respectively [1]. - Soil pollution tracing for heavy metals in agricultural land has been basically completed in 132 key counties [1]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - As of now, 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity have undergone ultra-low emission transformations [1]. - China has established the world's largest carbon trading market, which is now operating stably, and has initiated a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [1]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of ecological protection red lines in China exceeds 30% of land area [2]. - The "Green Shield" natural protection initiative has addressed 4,545 key issues related to national nature reserves [2]. - 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key national wildlife species are effectively protected [2]. Group 4: Environmental Governance Enhancements - Eight batches of central ecological environment protection inspections have been conducted, with over 144,000 public complaints processed [2]. - A comprehensive ecological environment zoning control system has been established, along with the largest national ecological environment quality monitoring network globally [2]. Group 5: Global Environmental Governance - China successfully hosted the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, leading to the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [2]. - The "Kunming Fund" has been launched and is operational, boosting global confidence in biodiversity protection [2].

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements of China's "14th Five-Year Plan" in promoting high-quality development through ecological and environmental protection [3] Environmental Quality Improvement - National air quality has improved, with PM2.5 concentration expected to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020, and the proportion of good air quality days reaching 87.2%, up by 2.4 percentage points [6] - The proportion of surface water with good quality is projected to reach 90.4% in 2024, marking the first time it exceeds 90%, with major rivers maintaining Class II water quality [6] Pollution Prevention Achievements - In the Blue Sky Defense campaign, 41 million households have completed clean heating renovations, and nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [8] - PM2.5 concentrations in key regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta are expected to decrease by 18%, 10%, and 20% respectively compared to 2020 [8] Water Quality Protection Efforts - Over 360,000 river pollution outlets and 63,000 sea pollution outlets have been identified, with completion rates for major river basins and key bays reaching 90% and 93.3% respectively [10] - More than 3,000 urban black and odorous water bodies have been effectively eliminated [10] Soil and Waste Management Initiatives - Soil pollution prevention actions have been implemented, with over 132 key counties completing heavy metal pollution tracing in agricultural land [11] - The rural sewage treatment rate has surpassed 45%, and initiatives for "waste-free cities" are being advanced [11] Green and Low-Carbon Development - The country has completed ultra-low emission upgrades for 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power capacity and 950 million tons of crude steel production capacity [12] - A carbon trading market has been established, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, alongside the initiation of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [12] Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of ecological protection red lines has exceeded 30%, with significant progress in biodiversity protection and the rectification of issues in national nature reserves [12][13] - A comprehensive national ecological environment quality monitoring network has been established, making it the largest and most complete globally [13]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the significant progress made in ecological environment protection and the transition towards building a beautiful China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3]. Summary by Sections Ecological Environment Quality Improvement - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the ecological environment quality has continuously improved, with PM2.5 concentration in cities expected to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020 [3]. - The proportion of days with good air quality reached 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points compared to 2020, and the proportion of surface water with good quality exceeded 90% for the first time [3]. Pollution Prevention Achievements - Significant achievements in pollution prevention include the completion of clean heating transformations for 41 million households and the elimination of nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - Over 360,000 river and 63,000 sea pollution outlets were identified, with completion rates for major river basins and key bays reaching 90% and 93.3%, respectively [5]. - The solid waste pollution prevention efforts have seen a ban on foreign waste imports and a 58.8% increase in hazardous waste disposal capacity since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6]. Green and Low-Carbon Development - The establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market and the initiation of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market are key steps towards green and low-carbon development [5]. - The ecological environment department has developed a comprehensive policy system to promote green productivity and enhance innovation in green development [7]. Ecological Environment Management System - A two-level, three-category ecological environment management system has been established, with over 40,000 management units defined for differentiated access requirements [8]. Beautiful China Construction - The construction of Beautiful China is a crucial part of the national rejuvenation and has gained public support, with pilot projects initiated in key regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta [9]. - The ecological environment department aims to achieve comprehensive coverage and transformation in environmental governance by 2027, emphasizing practical results over formalism [9].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported significant progress in ecological protection and restoration during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Achievements - The area of ecological protection red lines in China exceeds 30% of the land area [1] - Effective protection has been achieved for 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types [1] - 74% of key national wild animal and plant populations are under effective protection [1]

Core Points - The State Council Information Office held a press conference on September 19 to discuss the high-quality completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on ecological environment protection and high-quality development [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Progress - The Minister of Ecology and Environment, Huang Runqiu, reported new advancements in ecological protection and restoration supervision [1] - The area of ecological protection red lines in China exceeds 30% of the land area [1] - The "Green Shield" initiative has strengthened supervision of natural protected areas, identifying and addressing 4,545 key issues related to national nature reserves, with rectification nearly completed [1] Group 2: Biodiversity Conservation - A series of major projects for biodiversity conservation have been implemented, effectively protecting 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key national wildlife populations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the progress in ecological protection and restoration in China, emphasizing the integration of high-level ecological protection with high-quality development [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Achievements - The area of ecological protection red lines in China exceeds 30% of the land area [1] - The "Green Shield" initiative has strengthened supervision of natural protected areas, identifying and addressing 4,545 key issues related to national nature reserves, with rectification nearly completed [1] - Major biodiversity protection projects have been implemented, effectively protecting 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key national wildlife populations [1]

Core Insights - The Minister of Ecology and Environment, Huang Runqiu, announced significant progress in ecological protection and restoration during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Summary by Categories Ecological Protection - The area of ecological protection red lines in China exceeds 30% of the land area [1] - 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types are effectively protected [1] Wildlife Conservation - 74% of key national wild animal and plant species are under effective protection [1]