督导帮扶组要求各市（区）强化制度体系建设，持续落实"一案双查"要求，拓宽案件线索筛查渠 道，加快磋商诉讼进程；深化司法衔接，建立线索移送和协同办理机制，邀请法院、检察院等司法机关 参与鉴定、评估、磋商、赔偿关键环节，进一步强化司法保障；构建协同格局，加强生态环境损害赔偿 和生态环境公益诉讼工作衔接，与其他责任部门一道聚焦重点、形成合力；提升修复质效，以生态修复 成效为导向，推行替代修复、异地修复、劳务代偿等多元方式，提高环境治理水平；加大案件线索筛 查，实现应赔尽赔、提质增效，确保圆满完成"十四五"生态环境损害赔偿制度改革任务。（记者：李欣 泽） 9月9日，记者从省生态环境厅获悉：为持续深化我省生态环境损害赔偿制度改革，7月下旬至9月上 旬，省生态环境厅联合省人民检察院对11个市（区）开展督导帮扶工作。督导帮扶组采取"座谈交流+专 题培训+案卷评查"方式，围绕生态环境损害赔偿案件规范办理、部门协同联动、检察公益诉讼衔接等7 个方面进行督导帮扶。 督导帮扶组实地查看补植复绿、增殖放流等5个生态环境司法保护基地，抽取41个生态环境损害赔 偿案卷开展评查检查，指出并纠正案件填报系统问题35个，指导督促办理生态损害赔 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the collaboration between the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in addressing ecological damage through typical case studies, aiming to enhance legal synergy and contribute to the construction of a beautiful China [1][2]. Group 1: Typical Cases - The typical cases include six instances of ecological damage compensation, focusing on issues such as tailings ponds, water pollution, hazardous waste, and air pollution, which are crucial for the livelihood of the people [1]. - In Beijing's Haidian District, three entities were found to exceed emissions limits for nitrogen oxides, negatively impacting air quality during autumn and winter, prompting legal support for ecological damage compensation [2]. - In Hebei Province, a case involved the illegal transportation and disposal of over 6,700 tons of waste, leading to significant soil pollution, with the local procuratorate recovering 103 million yuan for ecological restoration efforts [2]. Group 2: Legal and Financial Impact - From January 2024 to July 2025, national procuratorial bodies handled 86,000 public interest lawsuits related to ecological and resource protection, with over 7,500 lawsuits filed, accounting for 57.6% of all public interest lawsuits [3]. - Between January 2018 and July 2025, approximately 56,900 ecological damage compensation cases were processed, with a total compensation amounting to about 33.4 billion yuan, facilitating the restoration of numerous damaged ecosystems [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and pollution management in the context of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, particularly focusing on the abandoned sulfur iron mines in Baixian County [1][2] - The provincial secretary highlighted the need for a comprehensive approach to strengthen the protection of water sources, ensuring the continuous flow of clean water northward [2] - Key actions include accelerating the removal of waste materials, enhancing transportation safety for waste disposal, and maintaining strict quality control during the remediation process [1][2] Group 2 - The initiative aims to systematically address environmental pollution in the region, particularly concerning heavy metal contamination and agricultural runoff [2] - There is a focus on establishing a multi-faceted ecological protection and restoration funding mechanism to improve the overall ecological governance level in the watershed [2] - The project also includes measures for the protection and restoration of aquatic biodiversity, enhancing the stability and sustainability of river and lake ecosystems [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of legal norms and guarantees in ecological and environmental protection, highlighting the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's efforts in legislative promotion and standard upgrades [1] - The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code is a milestone in China's environmental legislation, with the draft being reviewed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress [1][2] - The implementation of the "Interim Regulations on Carbon Emission Trading Management" provides a clear legal basis for the carbon market, promoting its healthy development [1] Group 2 - The draft Ecological Environment Code consists of 1,188 articles and approximately 160,000 words, featuring five highlights including continuity, responsiveness, systematization, innovation, and foresight [2] - The Ministry has released a total of 3,040 national ecological environment standards, with 2,486 currently effective, as part of its standard optimization and upgrade efforts [3] - Since the reform of the ecological environment damage compensation system began, approximately 55,100 cases have been handled nationwide, involving compensation amounts exceeding 33 billion [3]

Core Viewpoint - The decision from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party emphasizes the need to advance the ecological environment damage compensation system, guiding the reform direction and raising higher requirements for the implementation of the system [1] Group 1: Deepening Procedural Coordination - The "Opinions" highlight procedural coordination as a key focus throughout the ecological environment damage compensation process, aiming to streamline various procedures such as administrative enforcement and litigation [2] - Specific provisions are made to avoid redundancy in the claims process, stating that if ecological damage has been repaired through other means, it will not initiate a claim [2] - The "Opinions" enhance the connection with administrative enforcement, including new measures such as using administrative enforcement materials as evidence for claims and forming joint investigation teams [2] Group 2: Strengthening Connections with Environmental Public Interest Litigation - The "Opinions" strengthen the connection with environmental public interest litigation, establishing new regulations for communication and support between the People's Procuratorate and the compensation process [3] - It allows for the participation of the People's Procuratorate in compensation negotiations and provides for their involvement in supervision during restoration [3] Group 3: Refining Regulatory Interpretations - The "Opinions" provide more operational standards for three types of cases defined in the management regulations, particularly clarifying the criteria for "significantly minor" damage cases [4] - It specifies that cases with minimal damage or no significant impact can be exempt from initiating claims, while also outlining exceptions where claims must still be initiated [4] Group 4: Optimizing Case Handling - The "Opinions" introduce new measures to improve the quality of handling ecological environment damage compensation cases, including setting reasonable investigation timelines and utilizing various technical methods [7] - It encourages local authorities to develop specific guidelines for damage assessment and emphasizes the need for clear reporting on the feasibility of ecological restoration [7] - The "Opinions" also detail the process for negotiation and judicial confirmation of compensation agreements, ensuring timely litigation if negotiations fail [7] Group 5: Enhancing Restoration Efforts - The "Opinions" introduce new content regarding alternative restoration, clarifying that restoration efforts can be organized by designated departments when the responsible party cannot fully restore the damage [8] - It encourages the establishment of a project library for alternative restoration and emphasizes the importance of community involvement in selecting projects [8] Group 6: Overall Impact of the Reform - The ecological environment damage compensation system has evolved over the past decade, with increasing levels of scientific and legal sophistication, playing a more significant role in ecological damage relief [9] - The introduction of the "Opinions" marks a new phase in advancing the reform of the ecological environment damage compensation system through procedural coordination, regulatory refinement, and case handling optimization [9]