原标题： 8月22日，自治区党委书记、自治区人大常委会主任、自治区涉重金属环境安全隐患排查整治工作 领导小组组长陈刚在南宁主持召开领导小组第四次会议，深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想，贯彻落实 党中央、国务院部署要求，听取全区涉重金属环境安全隐患排查整治工作进展和议定事项落实情况，研 究部署下阶段工作。自治区主席、领导小组组长韦韬出席并讲话，自治区党委副书记、领导小组规划发 展组组长王维平出席会议。 会议充分肯定前阶段全区排查整治工作取得的新进展新成效。会议指出，今年是习近平总书记提 出"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念二十周年。习近平总书记高度重视广西生态文明建设，深刻指出"广西 生态优势金不换"。生态优势是广西最大的发展优势，保护好广西山山水水是广西义不容辞的政治责 任、历史责任。全区各级各部门要进一步提高政治站位，深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想和习近平总 书记关于广西工作论述的重要要求，牢固树立和践行"两山"理念，坚持实干为要、创新为魂，用业绩说 话、让人民评价，统筹建好政治生态、自然生态"两个生态"。要紧盯对涉重金属污染严峻性复杂性艰巨 性认识还不充分、自治区层面从严查处涉重金属污染力度和氛围还需进一步加强、 ...

总监制丨闫帅南 王姗姗监 制丨郭峰 马丽君编 导丨张伟浩 赵言言记 者丨李常明摄 像丨陈雷 赵志伟编 辑丨官真 王萧宇 毛卉刘霄协 拍丨总台云南总站 大 理州融媒体中心 大理市融媒体中心 2025中央广播电视总台版权所有。未经许可，请勿转载使用。 洱海是云南第二大高原淡水湖，也是大理人的母亲湖，承载着无数人的乡愁记忆与情感。上世纪80年代起，由于过度开发利用，洱海水质急剧下降。 2015年1月，习近平总书记来到大理，在洱海边"立此存照"，并殷殷嘱托：一定要把洱海保护好，让"苍山不墨千秋画，洱海无弦万古琴"的自然美景永驻 人间。 十年间，洱海经历了一场华丽的蜕变。 大理州在洱海流域建成污水处理厂20座， 5700多公里污水收集管网，初步构建起覆盖全流域的生活污水收集处理体系。129公里环湖生态廊道全线贯通， 为洱海构筑起一道绿色生态屏障。 如今，洱海流域27条主要入湖河流水质优良率达到100%；洱海水质连续多年稳定保持优良水平，水环境、水生态持续改善，一度消失的海菜花又重新点 缀于湖面之上。 青山为证，绿水为凭。在习近平生态文明思想指引下，洱海保护不断从"一湖之治"向"流域之治"和"生态之治"转变，绘就苍洱之畔 ...

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, which has guided China's ecological and environmental protection efforts over the past 20 years, leading to significant improvements in environmental quality [1] Group 1: Building a National Action System for Ecological Protection - Every individual is a protector, builder, and beneficiary of the ecological environment, and it is crucial to transform high-level protection from policy rhetoric into a social consensus [2] - Deepening awareness through Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and utilizing traditional ecological culture can enhance public responsibility towards nature [2] - Innovative action platforms, such as ecological documentaries and community education, can integrate green practices into daily life [2] - Establishing mechanisms like volunteer points and corporate green credit evaluations can foster a collective responsibility for ecological protection [2] Group 2: Transforming Ecological Value into Economic Value - The transformation of green mountains into economic value relies on human effort and the right approach, recognizing the economic and social value of ecological services [3] - Developing unified ecological value accounting standards and an ecological asset balance sheet can make the economic value of ecological resources visible [3] - Implementing cross-regional ecological compensation mechanisms can ensure stable income for ecological guardians [3] - Establishing ecological damage compensation standards can hold ecological destroyers accountable, creating a system where protectors benefit, users pay, and destroyers are penalized [3] Group 3: Empowering Ecological Governance through Technology - Digital technologies are integrating into ecological civilization construction, enhancing traditional governance models to meet green and low-carbon development needs [4] - Utilizing AI, IoT, and cloud computing can create a comprehensive monitoring network for ecological governance [4] - Strengthening regional cooperation and transitioning from fragmented governance to systematic control can improve ecological governance efficiency [4] - Advancing digital, intelligent, and networked governance can facilitate proactive environmental management and scientific decision-making [4] Group 4: Future Directions for Ecological Civilization - The practice in China demonstrates that ecological protection is not a constraint but a driving force for high-quality development [5] - The next two decades should focus on deepening the ecological civilization concept, refining the value transformation mechanism, and enhancing technological empowerment [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, particularly in Henan province, which is a key area for national strategies related to ecological conservation and water resource management [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The Henan Provincial Political Consultative Conference (PPCC) has been actively promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin since 2020, focusing on collaborative efforts among various departments and local governments [2][3]. - The PPCC has organized annual discussions and field investigations in cities along the Yellow River, addressing topics such as ecological corridor construction and water resource conservation, leading to significant policy impacts [2][3]. Group 2: South-to-North Water Diversion Project - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which runs through Henan for 731 kilometers, has been a focal point for the PPCC, with ongoing efforts to monitor and improve water source protection and ecological management [4][5]. - Following the project's completion, the PPCC has identified issues related to ecological compensation and operational efficiency, prompting further investigations and proposals to enhance the project's overall benefits [4][5]. Group 3: Legislative and Policy Contributions - National and provincial political advisors have contributed to legislative efforts aimed at improving the management of tailings in the Yellow River basin, with recommendations being integrated into local safety production policies [3]. - The PPCC has also facilitated joint research and feedback on ecological protection and development strategies, ensuring that local concerns are communicated to national authorities [3].

Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive governance and land consolidation project of the Liu River in Zhangwu County aims to achieve integrated benefits in flood prevention, ecological restoration, and water resource utilization, embodying the philosophy of "green water and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][3]. Group 1: Water Management Challenges - Liu River, a seasonal river, faces severe flooding during the rainy season, leading to a "suspended river" phenomenon where the water level is nearly 2 meters above the city [2]. - During dry seasons, the riverbed becomes exposed, contributing to wind erosion and ecological degradation, which has significantly impacted local agriculture and living conditions [2]. Group 2: Governance Strategies - The governance project draws inspiration from the Dujiangyan irrigation system, focusing on enhancing flood safety, improving water ecology, and developing eco-tourism [3]. - Flood control measures include the construction of protective embankments and riverbed management to meet a 50-year flood standard in urban areas and a 20-year standard in rural areas [4]. Group 3: Ecological and Agricultural Improvements - Non-flood control initiatives include creating wetlands that enhance water retention and biodiversity, while also developing recreational facilities along the river [5]. - The project has transformed previously arid land into productive rice paddies, increasing agricultural yields and benefiting over 3,900 residents [6]. Group 4: Economic and Tourism Development - The Liu River has become a vital resource for eco-tourism, attracting significant visitor numbers and boosting local economic development through unique cultural and culinary experiences [7]. - The area has seen a surge in tourism, with 700,000 visitors recorded in the first half of the year, highlighting the successful integration of ecological restoration and economic growth [7].

Core Points - The city is committed to tackling pollution and enhancing ecological protection, emphasizing the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][2] - The focus is on key projects, particularly the ecological dredging of Taihu Lake, with 61 major projects planned for the year to ensure timely and quality completion [1] - There is a strong emphasis on source control and sewage treatment, with initiatives to improve agricultural runoff management and stricter regulations on fertilizers and pesticides [1] - Continuous monitoring and prevention of blue-green algae blooms are prioritized, along with effective resource allocation for timely responses [1] - The city aims to achieve high water quality standards in the Yangtze River by 2025, with strict measures for the protection of the Grand Canal and water quality monitoring [2] - Solid waste management and long-term system construction are to be enhanced, with a focus on breaking the "black" profit chains through comprehensive inspections [2] - The city is determined to address feedback from inspections promptly, ensuring accountability and accelerating the rectification process while maintaining quality [2]

Core Viewpoint - Gannan Prefecture is committed to ecological protection and green development, focusing on the core function of the "Yellow River upstream water source conservation area" and implementing various policies and regulations to enhance ecological environment protection [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Gannan Prefecture has established a leadership accountability mechanism to address ecological issues, ensuring timely rectification of problems identified in the third round of central ecological environmental inspections [2] - The region has implemented 16 policy documents and local regulations to support ecological protection, including the "Tao River Basin Ecological Protection Regulations" and the "14th Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Protection" [1] - The creation of 2,341 ecological civilization well-off villages has improved the quality of life for 397,000 farmers and herdsmen, covering 88% of natural villages in the prefecture [1] Group 2: Green Development and Industry - Gannan Prefecture is promoting high-quality development of green industries, focusing on the cultivation of yak, Tibetan sheep, highland barley, and other specialty products, while enhancing the "China Yak Milk Capital" brand [3] - The region has achieved an 85% comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry waste and a 92% utilization rate of straw, fostering a positive cycle between ecological protection and agricultural development [3] - Gannan is advancing clean energy projects, including a pumped storage project with a capacity of 4.2 million kilowatts and an investment of approximately 26.6 billion yuan, while promoting the "photovoltaic + animal husbandry" model [3]

Core Viewpoint - The ecological protection and restoration efforts in the Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve have shown significant results, leading to improved biodiversity and enhanced ecological conditions in the region [1][2][5]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Measures - The Helan Mountain Nature Reserve, established in 1992, covers an area of 1.016 million acres and is crucial for the ecological safety of the Yellow River and surrounding plains [2][3]. - From 1999 to 2001, a total of 312,000 acres were designated as grazing prohibition areas, and 115 kilometers of fencing were installed around the reserve to enforce a complete ban on grazing [3]. - The region has seen substantial financial investment, with 760 million yuan allocated from 2016 to 2021 for ecological restoration projects, and an additional 5.78 billion yuan from 2021 to 2023 for mining ecological environment remediation [3][5]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Wildlife - The forest area within the reserve has increased from 368,000 acres before its establishment to 582,000 acres, with forest coverage rising from 31.6% to 57.3% [5]. - Wildlife populations have significantly increased, with the number of elk rising from over 2,000 in 2001 to over 7,000, and the population of rock sheep increasing from 16,000 to over 50,000 [5]. - The reserve has successfully recorded the presence of the endangered snow leopard for the first time in over half a century, indicating a positive trend in biodiversity [4][5]. Group 3: Ongoing Management and Future Plans - The reserve employs a comprehensive management strategy, including regular patrols and the use of drones for fire monitoring, achieving 75 years without major forest fires [4][5]. - Future plans include enhancing forest resource management, improving fire prevention measures, and promoting public participation in ecological protection efforts [6].

Group 1 - The core focus is on the comprehensive construction of a beautiful Beijing and the promotion of garden city development, emphasizing ecological civilization and the integration of green spaces into urban planning [1][4] - The city aims to enhance public parks and green spaces, ensuring they meet the recreational needs of citizens while preserving historical and cultural heritage [1][3] - The development of the "Two Rivers and One Belt" waterfront economic zone is highlighted as a key initiative for ecological conservation and urban interaction [2] Group 2 - The construction of the Yonglu River Park, which incorporates various ecological elements, is set to open its second phase by September this year, focusing on biodiversity and community engagement [3][5] - The city plans to improve urban aesthetics and biodiversity through comprehensive greening and beautification efforts, including the creation of pocket parks and community gardens [4][5] - The integration of modern technology, such as big data and AI, into park management is emphasized to enhance visitor experiences and promote sustainable practices [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of implementing ecological environment protection measures and addressing issues identified by the Central Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Team [1][2] - Companies such as Shenghai Salt Chemical Co., Tongyuan Chemical Co., and Yinbao Salt Industry Co. have been identified for illegal discharge of pollutants [1] - The provincial government is focusing on enhancing daily supervision and ensuring that similar issues do not recur, alongside conducting comprehensive assessments and risk evaluations of polluted areas [1][2] Group 2 - The government is urging all relevant departments to improve political awareness and detail the rectification work, setting clear goals, timelines, and measures for each identified issue [2] - There is a call for accountability and strict enforcement of regulations to ensure thorough rectification, alongside the establishment of a long-term ecological environment protection mechanism [2] - The initiative includes promoting green and low-carbon industries, enhancing modern ecological governance, and supporting the construction of wastewater treatment facilities [2]