(乡村行·看振兴)浙江乡村观察：生态底色，何以浸润安吉美丽乡村？ 中新网湖州12月26日电(黄彦君)天目山脉绵亘起伏，西苕溪流水潺潺不息。地处浙江湖州的安吉县， 以"七山一水两分田"的地貌，孕育了浙北第一高峰龙王山，滋养了黄浦江源头的清澈，好生态是其最鲜 明的底色。 近日，生态环境部公示第一批美丽乡村先行区建议名单，安吉县入选"重点体现农村生态功能的涉农县 (市、区)"，该县美丽乡村建设再添一张"金名片"。 "近年来，我们建立了'部门+镇街+村社'三级协同共治体系，首要推进生态功能区重点保护，科学指导 环境治理、绿色发展等任务落实见效，以标准化推动'一处美'向'全域美'跃升。"湖州市生态环境局安吉 分局相关负责人介绍道。 如今，夏阳村大力发展旅游经济，划定22平方公里水源核心保护区、建立5项生态保护制度、创新3类补 偿模式，将竹海与溪流的生态价值转化为真金白银，成为远近闻名的共富村。 近年来，安吉持续开展污染防治攻坚、环境系统修复，重点实施生物多样性保护；坚持"源头减排+末 端治理"，创新山地源头模式、产业融合模式和综合治理模式，生态环境质量指数(EQI)持续保持在一 类。 在安吉，美丽乡村建设已成为全域统筹 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is advancing the construction of high-standard green and beautiful protected areas, accelerating the release of ecological dividends through effective biodiversity conservation efforts [3][4][39]. Group 1: Natural Protection Areas - Guangdong has the richest biodiversity in China, with 1,361 existing natural protected areas [3]. - The province has a long history of establishing natural protected areas, with the first one, Dinghu Mountain, established in 1956 [7]. - Guangdong is the first province in China to implement a demonstration project for natural protected area construction, promoting a leapfrog development approach [8][9]. Group 2: Goals and Plans - The goal is to have natural protected areas cover over 15% of the province's land area and over 8% of the marine area by 2035 [10]. - The provincial forestry bureau has developed a comprehensive plan for natural protected areas, aiming to create a unified and efficient protection system with Guangdong characteristics [11][12]. Group 3: Monitoring and Management - As of 2024, there are 207 provincial-level natural protected areas with established patrol management systems [28]. - Guangdong is enhancing monitoring and ecological protection through remote sensing and local regulations tailored to specific environmental conditions [24][26]. - The province has implemented a grid-based monitoring system and established 790 permanent vegetation sample plots to safeguard biodiversity [36][38]. Group 4: Ecological Benefits - The ecological dividends in Guangdong are accelerating, with various activities promoting the province's green brand [43]. - From November 2023 to October 2024, over 6,363 themed activities are planned, engaging approximately 3.96 million participants [46]. - The province is leveraging natural protected areas to develop ecological tourism and related industries, allowing the public to share in the benefits of conservation efforts [52].