Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for ecological culture to lead waste management efforts in China, moving from hardware construction to cultural guidance [1][2][3] - Significant achievements have been made in waste management, with the "garbage siege" phenomenon largely eliminated, resulting in cleaner urban environments [1] - Current challenges include over-reliance on incineration and transfer stations, low public participation, and difficulties in forming waste classification habits [1] Group 2 - Promoting source reduction requires the value guidance of ecological culture, with opportunities arising from events like the "Double Eleven" shopping festival to advocate for resource utilization [2] - Various channels such as education, community outreach, and new media should be utilized to spread knowledge about waste classification and ecological concepts [2] - Innovative waste collection models, such as the "garbage does not touch the ground" approach, have shown positive results but require strong support from ecological culture for sustainability [2] Group 3 - Long-term governance in waste management necessitates institutional support for ecological culture, requiring collaboration among government, enterprises, and communities [3] - The government should focus on green transformation and management rather than solely on construction achievements [3] - The goal is to shift waste classification from a requirement to a habit, fostering active participation in waste management [3]