Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Ecological Environment Monitoring Regulations" starting from January 1 aims to establish a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network that integrates land and sea, space and ground, and promotes information sharing. Group 1: Remote Sensing Technology - Remote sensing technologies, represented by satellites and drones, have unique advantages such as high precision, short cycles, and comprehensive coverage, making them indispensable in ecological monitoring and protection [1][2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has significantly enhanced satellite remote sensing capabilities since the 14th Five-Year Plan, currently operating 7 ecological environment satellites to form a multi-satellite monitoring system [1] Group 2: Habitat Monitoring - High-frequency satellite data serves as a powerful tool for low-cost detection of habitat destruction, enabling timely monitoring of human activities within important habitats [2] - The introduction of domestically produced high-resolution satellite data has led to a reduction of 28,000 square kilometers in the suitable habitat range for snow leopards, providing precise spatial data for conservation planning [2] Group 3: Drone Applications - Drones are widely used in ecological monitoring due to their flexibility, high resolution, efficiency, and low cost, bridging the gap between ground surveys and satellite remote sensing [2] - In Inner Mongolia, drones can automatically collect grassland species data and transmit high-definition images in real-time, achieving an identification accuracy of 88.6% for various plant species [3] Group 4: Emerging Technologies - New technological tools are continuously emerging, such as medium fixed-wing drones with over 4 hours of endurance and specialized payloads for detailed habitat information, and multifunctional ecological patrol vehicles for wildlife monitoring [3][4] - The future will see further integration of remote sensing technology with artificial intelligence, enhancing the clarity and intelligence of ecological monitoring systems [4]

转自：贵州日报 此次工作站成立，标志着大样地从资源本底调查迈入常态化监测阶段，有效搭建了共建单位、地方政府 与保护区管理局沟通协作平台，为茂兰保护区科研工作的深入开展、生态保护事业的持续推进奠定了坚 实基础。 作为中国森林生物多样性监测网络的重要组成部分，茂兰大样地既是开展喀斯特森林生态系统研究、生 物多样性动态监测的"天然实验室"，也是服务"双碳"目标、助力西南岩溶国家公园创建、推动区地融合 发展的关键平台。 为进一步保障大样地持续稳定运行，发挥其在喀斯特森林生态系统研究、生物多样性监测、科研合作交 流及人才培养中的核心作用，确定将工作站设立在保护区翁昂管理站，承担大样地日常巡查与设施维 护、科研活动管理与服务、科研物资与设备管理等职责。 本报讯（记者 徐涛）1月4日，中国南方喀斯特森林生态系统茂兰大样地工作站在黔南州荔波县揭牌成 立。 ...

Core Viewpoint - A joint monitoring team consisting of Hebei provincial, Baoding city, and Fuping forestry departments, along with Tsinghua University and Chongqing Jiangbei Feidi Cat Alliance Ecological Protection Center, will conduct biodiversity monitoring in the Hebei Yinxing Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve starting April 2024, marking a significant effort in wildlife conservation in the region [1]. Group 1 - The monitoring team will cover an area of 540,000 acres in the Hebei Yinxing Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve [1]. - The team has captured multiple activity images of the North China leopard, including both male and female individuals, using infrared cameras [1]. - This discovery represents the northernmost sighting of the North China leopard in the Taihang Mountain region of Hebei in the past decade [1]. Group 2 - In addition to monitoring the North China leopard, the team also recorded the presence of its important prey, the Chinese gazelle population, in March of this year [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the establishment of a smart biodiversity monitoring system in Guangzhou, aimed at enhancing ecological environment monitoring and supporting the construction of a beautiful city through advanced technology [1][3]. Group 1: Monitoring System Development - The Guangzhou Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, in collaboration with various research institutions, is advancing the construction of a biodiversity monitoring system to support ecological quality assessments [1]. - A total of 80 monitoring sample areas have been selected, including 30 key and 50 ordinary monitoring areas, to create a comprehensive biodiversity monitoring network [1]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The monitoring efforts incorporate high-tech methods such as visual recognition and artificial intelligence, utilizing devices like infrared cameras, sound monitoring systems, and insect counters to observe and analyze various species [2]. - These smart monitoring devices function as "eyes" and "ears" of nature, enabling automatic data collection and analysis to track species dynamics and identify ecological risks [2]. Group 3: Progress in Biodiversity Protection - The implementation of the smart monitoring network marks a transition in biodiversity protection from passive recording to intelligent early warning systems, enhancing the understanding of the urban ecosystem [3]. - The initiative reflects a deeper commitment to the ecological foundation of Guangzhou, involving collaboration from national policies to local actions and research institutions [3].

Group 1 - Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, has released new evidence of war crimes committed by the Japanese Army's Unit 731, including 3,010 pages of documents, 194 minutes of footage, and various photographs and postcards, highlighting the historical significance of these materials [1] - The newly disclosed materials include personnel records, daily life documentation, pathological dissections, and operational manuals from various Japanese military medical institutions involved in biological warfare during the invasion of China [1] Group 2 - Henan Province will distribute cultural and tourism consumption vouchers to nationwide tourists from August 16 to September 10, 2025, with various discount tiers aimed at boosting tourism [1] - The vouchers will be available through major platforms such as Ctrip, Meituan, and Douyin, applicable to A-level scenic spots, tourism performances, and quality accommodations within Henan [1] Group 3 - In Hebei Province, a situation arose where a scenic area was criticized for publicly assessing sanitation workers, leading to an internal investigation and subsequent changes in evaluation methods to prevent future incidents [2] - The incident involved a monthly internal assessment of sanitation staff, which was misinterpreted by media as inappropriate public scrutiny [2] Group 4 - In Yunnan Province, the first clear images of a leopard cat were captured, indicating the area's rich biodiversity, which now includes five top cat species, confirming the ecological integrity of the region [3] - The presence of various rare species, including the snow leopard and the golden cat, reflects the well-preserved habitats and complete food chain structure in the area [3] Group 5 - The Shanxi Provincial Archaeological Research Institute has published findings from the excavation of a mural tomb dating back to the Jin Dynasty, which showcases the cultural exchange between the Song, Liao, and Jin dynasties [4] - The tomb features a unique octagonal structure with brick carvings and painted murals, indicating significant historical and cultural value [4] Group 6 - In Guangdong Province, customs officials in Shenzhen seized 1,678.1 grams of ecstasy disguised as animal food, highlighting ongoing efforts to combat drug smuggling [5] - The discovery was made during routine inspections, leading to further investigation by customs authorities [5] Group 7 - In Sichuan Province, false reports of a liquefied gas truck explosion led to police investigations into the source of the misinformation, emphasizing the impact of social media on public safety perceptions [6] - The police confirmed that no such incident occurred, and actions are being taken against the individual responsible for spreading the rumor [6] Group 8 - Hainan Province has announced new real estate policies aimed at supporting families with multiple children, including the removal of distinctions between ordinary and non-ordinary residential properties [6] - The policies also include tax incentives for families selling and repurchasing homes within a year, aimed at improving housing conditions [6]