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【宏观经济】一周要闻回顾(2025年9月24日-9月30日)
乘联分会· 2025-09-30 09:36
点 击 蓝 字 关 注 我 们 本文全文共 3876 字,阅读全文约 13 分钟 2025年1—8月份全国规模以上工业企业利润增长0.9% 1—8月份,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额46929.7亿元,同比增长0.9%(按可比口径计算)。 1—8月份,规模以上工业企业中,国有控股企业实现利润总额15156.5亿元,同比下降1.7%;股份制企业 实现利润总额34931.9亿元,增长1.1%;外商及港澳台投资企业实现利润总额11723.6亿元,增长0.9%;私营企 业实现利润总额13076.1亿元,增长3.3%。 2025年1—8月份全国规模以上工业企业利润增长0.9% 2024年我国研究与试验发展经费投入同比增长8.9% 2025年1-8月全国电力市场交易电量同比增长7.0% 2025年9月中国采购经理指数运行情况 1—8月份,采矿业实现利润总额5661.1亿元,同比下降30.6%;制造业实现利润总额35233.5亿元,增长 7.4%;电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额6035.1亿元,增长9.4%。 1—8月份,主要行业利润情况如下:电力、热力生产和供应业利润同比增长13.0%,有色金属冶炼和压延 ...
【宏观经济】一周要闻回顾(2025年7月23日-7月29日)
乘联分会· 2025-07-29 08:43
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the trends in China's electricity market and industrial profits for the first half of 2025, indicating a mixed performance across different sectors and a notable increase in cross-regional electricity trading [1][3][4]. Electricity Market Summary - In the first half of 2025, the total electricity market trading volume reached 2.95 trillion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, accounting for 60.9% of the total electricity consumption, up by 0.52 percentage points [3]. - The provincial trading volume was 2.28 trillion kilowatt-hours, remaining flat year-on-year, while cross-regional trading volume was 670.7 billion kilowatt-hours, showing an 18.2% increase [3]. - In June 2025, the total electricity market trading volume was 502 billion kilowatt-hours, a 2.2% increase year-on-year, with cross-regional trading volume increasing by 11.1% to 117.4 billion kilowatt-hours [3]. Industrial Profit Summary - In the first half of 2025, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises decreased by 1.8% year-on-year, totaling 34,365 billion yuan [5]. - State-owned enterprises saw a profit decline of 7.6%, while foreign and Hong Kong-Macau-Taiwan invested enterprises experienced a profit increase of 2.5% [5]. - The mining sector faced a significant profit drop of 30.3%, while the manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 4.5% [6]. - Notable profit growth was observed in sectors such as black metal smelting (up 13.7 times) and agricultural processing (up 22.8%) [6]. Revenue and Cost Analysis - In the first half of 2025, large-scale industrial enterprises achieved a total revenue of 66.78 trillion yuan, a 2.5% increase, with costs rising by 2.8% to 57.12 trillion yuan [7]. - The profit margin decreased to 5.15%, down by 0.22 percentage points year-on-year [7]. - By the end of June 2025, total assets of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 183.17 trillion yuan, a 5.1% increase, with liabilities growing by 5.4% to 105.98 trillion yuan [8]. Accounts Receivable and Inventory - By the end of June 2025, accounts receivable amounted to 26.69 trillion yuan, reflecting a 7.8% year-on-year increase, while finished goods inventory was 6.60 trillion yuan, up by 3.1% [9]. - The average collection period for accounts receivable increased to 69.8 days, up by 3.9 days year-on-year [10].