以下文章来源于证券之星 ，作者李若菡 证券之星 . 证券之星始创于1996年，是国内领先的金融信息及综合服务平台。关注证券之星，即时获取有价值的财经资讯。 来源｜证券之星 作者｜李若菡 近日，上海凯诘电子商务股份有限公司(以下简称"凯诘电商")再次向港交所主板提交上市申请书。 证券之星注意到，这是公司继2019年主动在新三板摘牌、两次冲刺A股市场未果后的第四次冲击资本市场。在这一过程中，不少资方也陆续离场。随 着电商行业已步入存量时代，公司业绩增长乏力。 由于其业务集中于头部客户，公司议价能力受限。加之品牌方压低服务费率，公司毛利率承压。在流量成本高以及品牌方"去中介化"的背景下，不少 电商代运营企业纷纷启动转型，而公司目前尚缺乏自有品牌的支撑。 01 从A股转战港股，不少资方离场 公开资料显示，作为全链路数字零售解决方案提供商，凯诘电商服务覆盖品牌定位、零售运营、渠道管理、营销推广、履单及数据技术服务等全价值 链，涵盖食品饮料、美妆个护、婴童等多个领域。 需要指出的是，本次赴港IPO已是公司第四次冲击资本市场。公司曾于2016年5月在新三板挂牌，并于2019年自愿摘牌。2021年6月，公司向深交所 递交创业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and growth potential of Ruoyuchen, an e-commerce operation company, particularly focusing on its self-owned brand, Zhanjia, which has seen significant sales growth but struggles with brand recognition among the general public [5][8][25]. Group 1: Company Overview - Ruoyuchen has submitted an H-share prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking it as the first e-commerce operation company to go public [5]. - The company has diversified its business model to include e-commerce operation, self-owned brands, and brand management, with Zhanjia contributing significantly to its revenue [8][9]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Ruoyuchen reported a revenue of 1.319 billion yuan, a 67.55% increase year-on-year, with net profit reaching 72.26 million yuan, up 85.60% [10]. - The revenue breakdown shows that self-owned brand revenue was 603 million yuan, accounting for 45.75% of total revenue, while brand management contributed 335 million yuan, or 25.42% [9]. Group 3: Brand Development and Market Position - Zhanjia has successfully penetrated the high-end market, leveraging online platforms like Douyin and Tmall, but faces challenges in brand awareness among a broader consumer base [8][25]. - The brand's product line is highly segmented, focusing on specific fabric types and usage scenarios, which aligns with its high-end positioning [12][17]. Group 4: Marketing Strategy - Zhanjia emphasizes fragrance as a core selling point, offering a variety of complex scents that rival high-end perfumes, thus appealing to consumers seeking quality at a competitive price [14][17]. - The brand collaborates with key opinion leaders (KOLs) and influencers to enhance its market presence, focusing on aligning with personalities that resonate with its target demographic [21][24]. Group 5: Sales Growth and Challenges - During the 2025 618 shopping festival, Zhanjia's total GMV grew over 160%, with significant increases across multiple online platforms, positioning it as a top brand in the household cleaning sector [23]. - Despite strong online sales, Zhanjia's brand recognition remains low among the general public, which poses a risk to its long-term growth potential [25][28]. Group 6: Industry Context - The e-commerce operation industry is facing challenges, with many companies struggling to transition from traditional operations to brand management, highlighting the need for effective brand-building strategies [11][36]. - Ruoyuchen's market valuation of approximately 138 billion yuan is notable, but concerns about whether this valuation is justified given the competitive landscape and the company's reliance on online sales persist [11][36].

Core Insights - Shanghai Yiduo Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Yiduo E-commerce) has entered bankruptcy liquidation, highlighting the financial struggles within the beauty TP (Taobao Partner) industry despite previous rapid growth [1][19][27] - The company, founded in 2014, was once a leading service provider in the beauty sector, but has faced significant operational and financial challenges, including employee salary arrears and multiple legal disputes [2][10][13] Company Overview - Yiduo E-commerce was established in 2014 with a registered capital of 7.6151 million yuan, focusing on providing comprehensive solutions for health brands, including marketing and supply chain services [2][19] - The company gained recognition in the beauty industry, ranking first in the personal care and household cleaning sector on Douyin's service provider list in May-June 2023 [1][7] Financial Struggles - Reports indicate that Yiduo E-commerce has been unable to pay salaries, with a total of 610,307.45 yuan owed to 36 employees, leading to a bankruptcy application by a former employee [13][16] - The company has faced multiple legal actions due to unpaid debts, including a 5 million yuan loan from a bank that remains largely unpaid [13][19] Industry Context - The rapid decline of Yiduo E-commerce from a top performer to bankruptcy within 19 months reflects broader challenges in the beauty TP industry, characterized by high costs and low profit margins [22][27] - The industry is undergoing significant transformation, with many companies facing revenue declines and operational pressures, while a few are managing to grow by diversifying their offerings and enhancing brand capabilities [26][27] Market Dynamics - The beauty TP sector is experiencing a deep reshuffle, with many firms, including well-known operators, facing similar financial difficulties, indicating a systemic issue within the industry [26][27] - The reliance on high GMV (Gross Merchandise Volume) as a success metric has been criticized, as it does not necessarily correlate with sustainable profitability [22][27]

Group 1 - The performance of e-commerce operation companies is diverging, with a common trend of seeking new growth avenues through transformation [2][3] - RuYuchen (若羽臣) has emerged as a growth representative in the industry, achieving a revenue of 1.319 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 67.55%, with net profit growing by 85.60% [2] - LiRenLiZhuang (丽人丽妆) is facing significant losses, reporting a revenue of 831 million yuan, a decrease of 13.98%, and a net loss of 32.76 million yuan, marking its worst mid-term performance since listing [2][3] Group 2 - The industry is collectively encountering growth challenges due to increasing costs and fragmented traffic, with companies needing to enhance cross-platform operational capabilities [3][4] - LiRenLiZhuang's revenue from Tmall platforms accounts for over 60% of total revenue, indicating a heavy reliance on a single platform [3] - RuYuchen's report shows that Douyin has become its largest sales channel, accounting for 37.24% of revenue [3] Group 3 - The rise of content e-commerce platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou has disrupted the traditional e-commerce landscape, posing challenges for companies lacking multi-channel operational capabilities [4] - Baozun (宝尊电商) has announced the acquisition of a leading service provider in the Douyin apparel category to strengthen its live e-commerce capabilities [4][6] - Major beauty brands are increasingly opting to build their own e-commerce teams, leading to a risk of customer attrition for operation companies [4][5] Group 4 - Baozun is implementing a three-pronged strategy focusing on e-commerce, brand management, and international expansion, with brand management showing a revenue increase of 29.11% [6] - Despite the growth in brand management, Baozun's overall profitability is still under pressure, with a net loss of 97 million yuan [6][7] - RuYuchen is focusing on cultivating its own brands, with self-owned brands generating 603 million yuan in revenue, a year-on-year increase of 242.42% [7][8] Group 5 - RuYuchen's sales expenses have surged to 599 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 124.22%, driven by brand management and expansion efforts [8] - LiRenLiZhuang is also venturing into self-owned brands, launching new products, although its operation still heavily relies on its agency business [8][9] - The core advantage of operation companies lies in channel management, but they face challenges in product research and supply chain management [9]

Core Viewpoint - Baozun E-commerce is undergoing a transformation by acquiring international footwear and apparel brands' operational rights in China, aiming to overcome performance challenges, yet it has not achieved profitability as of Q1 this year [2][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Baozun E-commerce has seen a significant decline in its stock price, with its Hong Kong shares dropping from 148 HKD to around 7 HKD, resulting in a market value loss of over 90% [2]. - The company reported a net loss of 1.85 billion CNY in 2024, accumulating total losses exceeding 1.3 billion CNY from 2021 to 2024 [4]. - The e-commerce business revenue for Baozun from 2022 to 2024 was 8.401 billion CNY, 7.621 billion CNY, and 8.070 billion CNY, with profits remaining stagnant [10]. Group 2: Strategic Acquisitions - Recently, Baozun acquired the China operations of the UK high-end yoga apparel brand Sweaty Betty, which is currently hiring for various positions [3]. - The company previously acquired GAP's China operations in 2022, leading to a substantial loss of 653 million CNY that year, and also acquired Hunter's China operations in 2023 [4][6]. - Sweaty Betty's global performance has been declining, with a revenue drop of 490 million USD in 2024 and 710 million USD in Q1 2025, impacting the parent company, Wolverine World Wide [5]. Group 3: Market Challenges - The e-commerce industry faces growth limitations due to low entry barriers and intense competition, with major brands preferring to establish direct sales channels [8]. - Baozun's brand management segment, while showing potential, has not yet turned profitable, with a net loss of 1.69 billion CNY in 2024 despite a revenue increase of 15.97% [9]. - The company is expanding its offline presence, with GAP planning to open 50 new stores by 2025, indicating a shift in strategy to counteract online growth challenges [11].

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Kaijie E-commerce Co., Ltd. is transitioning to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for its IPO after facing challenges in the A-share market, with a history of declining performance and a need to regain market confidence [2][3][12]. Company Overview - Founded in 2010 by former Procter & Gamble executive Xu Hao, Shanghai Kaijie provides comprehensive e-commerce services to major brands like Mondelez, KFC, and Pepsi [3][5]. - The company has attracted investments from 18 notable investors, including major securities firms [5][7]. Financial Performance - The company has experienced a "three consecutive declines" in performance, with revenues of RMB 18.29 billion, RMB 17.23 billion, and RMB 16.99 billion from 2022 to 2024, respectively [18]. - Net profits have also decreased from RMB 86.47 million in 2022 to RMB 60.43 million in 2024 [18]. - The gross profit margin has declined from 24.0% in 2022 to 21.8% in 2024, indicating pressure on profitability [20]. Client and Revenue Dynamics - The number of brand partners has increased from 80 in 2022 to 113 in 2024, but revenue from the largest client has grown, indicating increased dependency on major clients [16][17]. - The company has faced challenges with client renewals, leading to significant revenue losses from key partnerships in the pet and beauty sectors [21]. Market Environment - The e-commerce market is becoming increasingly competitive, with many companies struggling to maintain profitability. For instance, competitors like Baozun and Liren Lizhuang have reported mixed financial results [24][25]. - The industry is witnessing a shift where companies are transitioning from being service providers to building their own brands, which Shanghai Kaijie has yet to adopt [25]. Future Outlook - The company is now seeking to establish itself in the Hong Kong market after unsuccessful attempts to list on the New Third Board and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [12][13]. - The ongoing challenges in the e-commerce sector, including rising operational costs and pressure from brand partners, may hinder Shanghai Kaijie's growth unless it diversifies its business model [21][24].