疾病预防控制体系建设
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我国居民健康水平持续提升(权威发布·高质量完成“十四五”规划)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-12 00:56
Core Insights - The healthcare system in China has been significantly expanded and improved, with a total of 1.09 million healthcare institutions established by the end of 2024, allowing over 90% of residents to access medical services within 15 minutes [4][3][1] - The number of internet hospital consultations is projected to reach 130 million in 2024, indicating a growing trend towards digital healthcare solutions [5][1] - The focus on elderly and pediatric healthcare has led to substantial increases in the number of healthcare facilities and professionals dedicated to these demographics [6][2][7] Healthcare Infrastructure - By the end of 2024, there will be 1 national geriatric medical center and 6 national clinical research centers for geriatric diseases, with 6,151 secondary and above hospitals having geriatric departments, accounting for 84.6% of total comprehensive hospitals [6][2] - The number of pediatric practitioners has increased by 49.3% from 2020, reaching 243,900 by the end of 2024 [6][2] Service Accessibility - The implementation of a tiered healthcare system aims to resolve urgent healthcare access issues, with a focus on providing comprehensive health services to residents [4][3] - The establishment of shared medical resources and the promotion of a "distributed examination, centralized diagnosis" model have improved the continuity of care [4][3] Quality of Care - 87% of secondary and above public hospitals have adopted appointment-based services, reducing waiting times for outpatient care [5] - Over 5,500 hospitals have set up "one-stop" service centers, and more than 2,000 secondary hospitals have adopted integrated multidisciplinary treatment models [5] Pediatric and Elderly Care Initiatives - The government has focused on enhancing services for the elderly, with 94.4% of secondary public hospitals establishing "green channels" for elderly patients [6][2] - The number of child care positions has increased by 126% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, reaching 5.737 million by 2024 [7] Disease Control and Prevention - A modernized disease control system has been established, with enhanced monitoring and response capabilities for infectious diseases [9][8] - The country has achieved significant milestones in controlling major infectious diseases, including the elimination of malaria and a decrease in tuberculosis incidence [8][9]
中国建成世界规模最大疾控体系和医疗服务体系
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 20:19
Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen continuous improvement in the capacity, accessibility, and equity of health services in China, leading to better health outcomes for the population [1][2] Group 1: Health Outcomes - By 2024, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents is projected to reach 79 years, an increase of 1.1 years from 2020, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years [1] - The health literacy rate among residents has risen from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024 [1] - The incidence rates of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and AIDS have either decreased or remained at low levels [1] Group 2: Healthcare Infrastructure - The total number of healthcare institutions in China is expected to reach 1.09 million by the end of 2024, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [2] - The healthcare workforce has expanded to 15.78 million, enhancing the quality of health services available to the public [2] - The government is promoting the construction of national and regional medical centers to improve service accessibility and quality [1][2] Group 3: Healthcare Reforms and Innovations - Continuous reforms have emphasized the public welfare nature of healthcare, with over 1.3 billion residents covered by basic medical insurance, stabilizing at around 95% [2] - The implementation of minimally invasive and day surgeries allows many patients to complete procedures within 24 hours without extended hospital stays, improving efficiency [2] Group 4: Support for Underdeveloped Regions - Targeted support and assistance programs have been initiated for key provinces and remote areas, significantly enhancing local healthcare capabilities [3] - A national initiative has been launched for all tertiary public hospitals to provide mobile medical services, with 82 national medical teams established to deliver these services across the country [3] - China has been engaged in international medical aid for over 60 years, sending medical teams to 77 countries, which has garnered high praise and recognition from recipient nations [3]
事关国产创新药、HPV疫苗、育儿补贴等 国家卫健委权威发布
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-09-11 06:52
Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements in health and wellness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing the development of China's healthcare system and policies aimed at improving public health and supporting families. Group 1: Healthcare System Development - China has established the world's largest healthcare service system, with a total of 1.09 million medical institutions and 15.78 million health workers by the end of 2024 [2] - The number of grassroots healthcare institutions increased from 970,000 to 1.04 million from 2020 to 2024, with annual medical service visits rising from 4.1 billion to 5.3 billion [3] - Basic medical insurance now covers over 1.3 billion residents, maintaining a coverage rate of around 95% [4] Group 2: Disease Prevention and Control - China has built the world's largest disease prevention and control system, enhancing grassroots health governance and establishing a four-tier disease prevention network [6] - The government provides immunization services for 15 diseases, and the early mortality rate from major chronic diseases has been further controlled [6] Group 3: Pharmaceutical Innovation - China accounts for over 20% of the global new drug research and development, ranking second worldwide [7] - Several domestic innovative drugs, including Sugliatin, Ensatinib, and Gumeitini, have been approved for market release, filling gaps in their respective fields [7] - The domestically developed anti-tumor drug Zebutinib has been approved in multiple countries [8] Group 4: Family Support Policies - A series of family support policies have been implemented during the "14th Five-Year Plan," including tax deductions for childcare and education, with a monthly deduction standard raised to 2,000 yuan per child [9] - As of September 10, over 24 million applications for childcare subsidies have been submitted, covering about 80% of the target population [10] - Various provinces have extended maternity leave and established paternity leave and parental leave [11] Group 5: Education and Housing Support - Efforts to expand quality educational resources and reduce preschool education fees have been made, along with policies to facilitate transportation for families with multiple children [11] - Housing support measures include increasing the loan limits for housing provident funds for families with multiple children [12] Group 6: Health Initiatives for Women and Children - The domestically developed HPV vaccine is now widely used, with the nine-valent HPV vaccine recently introduced [13] - The government will launch HPV vaccination services for eligible girls and include the vaccine in the national immunization program [14] - Improvements in children's health are noted, with a decrease in the obesity rate among children under six from 10.4% to 9.7% over five years [14]