Core Insights - In 2024, China's total research and development (R&D) expenditure reached 36,326.8 billion yuan, marking an increase of 2,969.7 billion yuan or 8.9% from the previous year [1] - The R&D expenditure intensity, measured as a percentage of GDP, rose to 2.69%, up by 0.11 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The average R&D funding per full-time researcher was 480,000 yuan, an increase of 19,000 yuan from the previous year [1] R&D Expenditure by Activity Type - Basic research funding amounted to 2,500.9 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 10.7% [1] - Applied research funding reached 4,305.5 billion yuan, increasing by 17.6% [1] - Experimental development funding was 29,520.4 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.6% [1] - The proportion of basic research funding increased to 6.88%, up by 0.11 percentage points [1] R&D Expenditure by Entity - R&D funding from enterprises totaled 28,211.6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% [2] - Government research institutions contributed 4,231.6 billion yuan, growing by 9.7% [2] - Higher education institutions accounted for 3,065.5 billion yuan, with an increase of 11.3% [2] - The share of funding from enterprises, government research institutions, and higher education institutions was 77.7%, 11.6%, and 8.4%, respectively [2] R&D Expenditure by Industry - R&D expenditure in high-tech manufacturing industries reached 7,668.9 billion yuan, growing by 10.2% [2] - The R&D expenditure intensity in these industries was 3.35%, up by 0.24 percentage points [2] - Eight industry categories in large-scale industrial enterprises had R&D expenditures exceeding 100 billion yuan, accounting for 68.2% of total R&D spending in large-scale industrial enterprises [2] R&D Expenditure by Region - Six provinces (or municipalities) had R&D expenditures exceeding 200 billion yuan: Guangdong (5,099.6 billion yuan), Jiangsu (4,597.5 billion yuan), Beijing (3,278.4 billion yuan), Zhejiang (2,901.4 billion yuan), Shandong (2,597.3 billion yuan), and Shanghai (2,343.7 billion yuan) [3] - Seven provinces (or municipalities) had R&D expenditure intensity above the national average, with Beijing at 6.58% and Shanghai at 4.35% [3] National Fiscal Science and Technology Expenditure - National fiscal science and technology expenditure for 2024 was 12,629.2 billion yuan, an increase of 633.3 billion yuan or 5.3% from the previous year [3] - Central fiscal science and technology expenditure was 4,192.5 billion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of total national fiscal science and technology expenditure [3]

人民财讯9月17日电，9月17日，国务院国资委主任张玉卓9月17日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四 五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示，经过几年努力，中央企业的创新、实力取得了长足进步。研发经 费连续三年超过万亿元，投入强度从2.6%提升到2.8%,参与了全部国家科技重大专项攻关，打造了97个 原创技术策源地，组建了23个创新联合体，形成了体系布局，协同攻坚重点突破的强大合力。 ...

Overall Performance - Internet business revenue accelerated growth, reaching 961.3 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, an acceleration of 2.2 percentage points compared to January-May [2] - Total profit decreased significantly, with a total profit of 74.32 billion yuan, down 8.3% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 6.1 percentage points compared to January-May [2] - R&D expenditure showed stable growth, totaling 48.56 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.6%, although the growth rate fell by 1.5 percentage points compared to January-May [2] Regional Performance - Eastern region led in revenue growth, achieving 863.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, which is 2.2 percentage points higher than the national growth rate, accounting for 89.8% of national internet business revenue [3] - Central region saw a decline in internet business revenue, totaling 38.04 billion yuan, down 30% year-on-year [3] - Western region's internet business revenue reached 58.1 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.7% [3] - Northeast region reported a decline in revenue, totaling 1.93 billion yuan, down 18.8% year-on-year [3] - Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region maintained rapid growth, with revenue of 331 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, accounting for 34.4% of national internet business revenue [3] - Yangtze River Delta region achieved 312.8 billion yuan in revenue, with a year-on-year growth of 4.6%, accounting for 32.5% of national internet business revenue [3] - Over 30% of regions experienced positive growth in internet business revenue, with the top five regions (Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Guizhou) generating 810.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%, accounting for 84.3% of national internet business revenue excluding cross-regional enterprises [3] - Eleven provinces (regions, municipalities) reported positive growth in internet business revenue, with Zhejiang, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, and Shaanxi exceeding 10% growth [3]

Economic Comparison - In 2024, China's GDP is projected at 134.9 trillion yuan (approximately 18.94 trillion USD), while the US GDP is expected to reach 29.2 trillion USD, widening the gap to 10 trillion USD, with China's share decreasing from 67% to 65% [1] - The US nominal GDP growth is significantly influenced by high inflation, with a cumulative price increase of 21.2% over the past four years, while China's CPI only increased by 0.2% in 2024, indicating a more stable economic environment [3][4] Statistical Methodology - The US includes imputed rent in its GDP calculations, which allowed it to "gain" 610 billion USD in Q1 2025, a method not applicable in China, which uses a production-based approach for GDP accounting [4] - The difference in statistical methodologies highlights the disparity in economic reporting and the potential for manipulation of GDP figures [4] Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) - According to the International Monetary Fund, China's PPP GDP is projected to reach 39.44 trillion international dollars by 2025, surpassing the US's 30.34 trillion international dollars by 30% [6] - The purchasing power of consumers in China is significantly higher, with the ability to buy more goods for the same amount of money compared to the US, indicating a stronger domestic economy [6] Technological Competition - The economic rivalry is increasingly focused on technological advancements, with China investing heavily in hard technology, achieving significant milestones in 5G, quantum computing, and nuclear fusion [9] - In contrast, US R&D investment intensity has decreased, while military spending has reached a record high of 886 billion USD, indicating a shift in focus from innovation to defense [9] Crisis Management and Economic Resilience - In Q4 2024, China's economic growth accelerated to 5.4%, driven by high-tech manufacturing, while US corporate investment declined by 2.2% [11] - China's proactive approach to managing real estate bubbles and maintaining foreign exchange reserves of 3.2 trillion USD contrasts sharply with the US's rising commercial real estate delinquency rates [11]

Overall Performance - Internet business revenue accelerated growth, reaching 961.3 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, an acceleration of 2.2 percentage points compared to January-May [2] - Total profit of internet enterprises decreased to 74.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 8.3%, with the decline rate widening by 6.1 percentage points compared to January-May [2] - Research and development expenditure increased to 48.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 2.6%, although the growth rate fell by 1.5 percentage points compared to January-May [2] Regional Performance - Eastern region led in revenue growth, with internet business revenue of 863.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, accounting for 89.8% of national internet business revenue [3] - Central region saw a decline in internet business revenue to 38.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 30% [3] - Western region's internet business revenue reached 58.1 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.7% [3] - Northeast region's internet business revenue was 1.93 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 18.8% [3] - Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Guizhou collectively achieved 810.4 billion yuan in internet business revenue, a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, representing 84.3% of the national internet business revenue excluding cross-regional enterprises [3] - 11 provinces (regions, municipalities) reported positive growth in internet business revenue, with Zhejiang, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, and Shaanxi exceeding 10% growth [3]

Overall Performance - Internet business revenue for the first four months of 2025 reached 597 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 1.5% [2][3] - Total profit for internet enterprises amounted to 41.73 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 10.8% [2][3] - Research and development expenditure increased to 29.15 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.8%, and the growth rate improved by 0.2 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2][3] Regional Performance - Eastern region led in internet business revenue growth, achieving 535.1 billion yuan with a year-on-year increase of 3.5%, accounting for 89.6% of national internet business revenue [3][4] - Central region reported a decline in internet business revenue, totaling 23.61 billion yuan, down 29.3% year-on-year [3] - Western region's internet business revenue reached 37.15 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.1% [3] - Northeast region's internet business revenue was 1.15 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 27.5% [3] Notable Regions - Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Guizhou collectively generated 501.5 billion yuan in internet business revenue, with an overall year-on-year growth of 5.2%, representing 84% of the national internet business revenue (excluding cross-regional enterprises) [4] - 11 provinces, regions, and municipalities achieved positive growth in internet business revenue, with Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Beijing exceeding 10% growth [4]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported that in the first quarter, internet enterprises above a designated size achieved internet business revenue of 411.8 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 1.4% [1] - In the first quarter, these internet enterprises invested 20.45 billion yuan in research and development, which is a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, with the growth rate improving by 1.8 percentage points compared to January-February [1]

Core Viewpoint - China's total R&D expenditure has surpassed 3 trillion yuan, indicating a strong commitment to innovation and technology development, with a target of maintaining an annual growth rate of over 7% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2][4]. Group 1: R&D Expenditure Overview - In 2022, China's total R&D expenditure reached approximately 3.08 trillion yuan, marking a 10.11% increase from the previous year, and in 2023, it is projected to grow to about 3.34 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.36% increase [2][4]. - The R&D expenditure intensity in 2022 was 2.54%, an increase of 0.11 percentage points from the previous year, achieving the target set in the 13th Five-Year Plan [4][6]. - By 2023, the R&D expenditure intensity is expected to rise to 2.65%, and further to 2.68% in 2024, continuing the trend of steady growth [4][6]. Group 2: Comparison with G7 Countries - In terms of R&D expenditure scale, China's R&D investment in 2022 was equivalent to 49.57% of that of the United States, maintaining its position as the second-largest globally [5][6]. - China's R&D intensity remains in the middle range among G7 countries, with 2022 figures showing it lagging behind the U.S., Japan, and Germany [6]. Group 3: Regional Disparities in R&D Investment - The gap in R&D expenditure between southern and northern regions of China has widened, with southern regions accounting for 67.21% of national R&D spending by 2023 [8][11]. - The central region's share of R&D expenditure has increased from 17.75% in 2020 to 18.20% in 2023, indicating a notable rise in its contribution [11][12]. Group 4: Leading Provinces in R&D Investment - Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Beijing continue to lead in R&D expenditure, with Guangdong and Jiangsu both surpassing 400 billion yuan in 2023 [13][14]. - The number of provinces exceeding 100 billion yuan in R&D expenditure has increased from 8 to 12 between 2020 and 2023, highlighting the rise of central provinces like Henan, Hunan, Anhui, and Fujian [13][14]. Group 5: Role of Enterprises in R&D - The proportion of R&D funding from enterprises has increased significantly, rising from 31.71% in 1995 to 79.02% in 2022, indicating a shift towards enterprise-led innovation [15][18]. - The execution of R&D funding has also shifted towards enterprises, with their share rising to 77.57% in 2022, while the roles of research institutions and universities have diminished [18][21]. Group 6: Government Support and Research Focus - Government funding for research institutions has decreased, while support for higher education institutions has increased, reflecting a strategic shift in funding priorities [20][21]. - Enterprises are primarily focused on experimental development, with a significant portion of their R&D funding directed towards internal activities, while universities are enhancing their role in basic research [23][25]. Group 7: Future Directions - The emphasis for China's R&D funding should shift from merely increasing scale to optimizing internal structures, promoting regional cooperation, and enhancing the role of universities and research institutions in fundamental research [27].