转自：新华财经 【资讯导读】 •欧洲央行维持利率不变 未就未来政策路径给出指引 •英国央行"按兵不动" 称利率"可能进一步下调" •美国1月挑战者裁员数量飙升至10.84万人 •墨西哥央行维持利率不变 •世界黄金协会：1月全球黄金ETF吸引创纪录的187亿美元资金流入 •英国央行维持基准利率在3.75%不变，但九名货币政策委员中有四人投票支持降息25个基点，释放了强 烈的鸽派信号。英国央行行长贝利也指出，今年应该有进一步降息的空间。 •美联储理事库克表示，美联储必须在近期将通胀率拉回目标水平，这对于维护其信誉至关重要。库克 认为，目前风险偏向于通胀上行，同时经济前景不确定性仍处高位。 •美国1月挑战者裁员数量飙升至10.84万人，新增招聘岗位仅5300多个，均创17年来同期最差。去年12 月职位空缺数量大幅下降至654万，为2020年以来最低。上周初请失业金人数则意外大增2.2万至23.1 万。 •欧盟正着手重新调整其全球最严格的碳市场规则，拟放宽对数以千计企业的减排要求。此举标志着该 地区在气候雄心与经济现实之间寻求新的平衡。 •法国计划在下周欧盟领导人会议期间讨论欧元兑美元走强的问题，此次会议旨在商讨如何 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belém, Brazil, emphasizes the urgent need for global action to address climate change, particularly the 1.5°C target set by the Paris Agreement, which is now at risk of being exceeded [3][4]. Group 1: Climate Goals and Challenges - Johan Rockström highlights that humanity is "almost inevitably" entering a phase of overshooting the 1.5°C target, but there is still a chance to return to safety if immediate actions are taken to reverse emission trends and phase out fossil fuels [3][6]. - Current global emissions are still rising, with a scientific consensus that a minimum annual reduction of 5% is necessary to avoid severe climate impacts [6][7]. - Rockström stresses that 1.5°C is not merely a target but a critical limit, and exceeding it poses significant threats to both humanity and the Earth's systems [7][12]. Group 2: Role of Developed Countries - Developed nations must lead by example in reducing emissions and provide financial and technological support for green transitions in developing countries [4][8]. - The need to eliminate approximately $4 trillion in fossil fuel subsidies is crucial to redirecting funds towards risk-free green technology investments [8][9]. - Trust in global cooperation is contingent upon the actions of wealthy countries, which must accelerate their emission reductions and fulfill climate financing commitments [7][10]. Group 3: Technological and Policy Solutions - The transition to zero-carbon solutions in hard-to-abate sectors like aviation and shipping is becoming feasible, but policy incentives are essential for these technologies to compete fairly against fossil fuels [9][10]. - The importance of establishing a robust carbon pricing mechanism is highlighted to ensure sustainable choices are more accessible and affordable [10][11]. - The sixth article of the Paris Agreement regarding carbon markets is seen as necessary but must be implemented with strict accounting standards to prevent misuse [11][12].