"《意见》印发，推动建设更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的全国碳市场。其中，《意见》 提出，统筹好全国碳排放权交易市场和有关地方试点开展的碳市场。不再新建地方或区域碳排放权交易 市场。"张希良补充道，"当然，全国碳市场建设仍然面临如何进一步提高效率和活力的问题，现有的试 点省市碳市场可以继续发挥先行先试的作用，特别是在丰富市场参与主体和发展基于碳市场的金融产品 方面作出相关探索。" 人民日报记者 张晔 何宇澈 核心阅读 我国建成全球规模最大的碳排放权交易市场并稳定运行；截至8月底，全国碳排放权交易市场累计 成交量近7亿吨……全国碳市场建设迈入新阶段。 如何推动建设更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的全国碳市场？记者采访专家对此进行了解 读。 9月24日，"2025年中国碳市场大会"在上海举行。会议介绍，截至8月底，全国碳排放权交易市场累 计成交量近7亿吨。 近期，国务院新闻办公室"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会介绍，我国建成全球规模 最大的碳排放权交易市场并稳定运行，覆盖全国60%以上的碳排放量。我国碳市场领域第一份中央文件 ——《中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for deeper cooperation between China and the EU in light of the uncertain international political and economic landscape, particularly focusing on fair trade rules and maximizing the benefits of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) for sustainable development [1][6]. Summary by Relevant Sections Potential Impact of EU CBAM - The EU's CBAM may lead to increased costs for certain member states, with significant disparities in impact, particularly affecting countries like Bulgaria, Ireland, and Greece that rely heavily on imports from non-EU countries [2]. - For China, the short-term effects of CBAM are limited, but the long-term implications are substantial, as the mechanism initially targets industries like steel and aluminum, which are significant in China's exports to the EU [2]. Opportunities and Challenges in China-EU Economic Cooperation - China and the EU share a consistent stance on climate action, which can be leveraged to enhance cooperation in clean energy projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on nuclear, wind, and solar energy [3]. - The challenges posed by CBAM include its role as a tool for achieving climate goals, which may restrict trade flexibility and highlight differences in resource endowments and development stages between China and the EU [4]. Development Directions for China-EU Economic Cooperation - Strengthening policy dialogue and coordinating carbon pricing mechanisms is essential to reduce friction caused by climate policies, with suggestions for regular discussions on carbon pricing and CBAM implementation details [7]. - Improving the carbon emission accounting system to enhance data credibility and accuracy is crucial, with proposals for unified standards and data sharing to mitigate uncertainties in CBAM implementation [8]. - Exploring mechanisms for redistributing CBAM revenues to support low-carbon transitions in developing countries can help alleviate the impact of CBAM on global trade dynamics [9]. - Promoting green technology cooperation is vital, leveraging China's strengths in clean energy and the EU's comprehensive green governance framework to enhance low-carbon industrial development [9].