Core Viewpoint - The lithium carbonate market has experienced a significant rebound in the second half of the year, with prices rising from 60,000 yuan per ton to over 70,000 yuan, marking a shift from a prolonged downturn to a potential recovery [1][2]. Price Recovery - The average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate reached 73,200 yuan on October 17, up 13,300 yuan from the low of 59,000 yuan on June 25, representing a 22.23% increase [2]. - The market had faced a severe downturn for nearly two years, with prices dropping below 70,000 yuan and hitting a low of 59,000 yuan in late June [2]. - The price drop below 60,000 yuan had forced many lithium salt companies into losses, leading to production halts in regions like Jiangxi and Sichuan [2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The rebound in prices is attributed to marginal improvements in supply and demand fundamentals [3]. - Supply constraints have been influenced by new policies that classify lithium as a strategic mineral, increasing production costs and reducing supply by 47,000 tons this year [3]. - Demand remains stable, supported by government initiatives to boost electric vehicle (EV) consumption, including financial incentives for trade-ins and loans [3][4]. Inventory Trends - Domestic lithium carbonate inventory has been decreasing since June, with a reduction of approximately 21,000 tons by the end of September, nearly a 50% decline [4]. Long-term Market Outlook - Industry experts express caution regarding the sustainability of the current price rebound, indicating that the fundamental issue of oversupply remains unresolved [5]. - High demand for lithium is expected to continue, but planned supply increases from producers between 2025 and 2028 may exceed market needs, leading to potential oversupply [6]. - The demand for lithium may face challenges post-2027 as subsidies are removed, and shifts in technology preferences could further impact demand dynamics [6].