Core Points - A highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreak has been reported at a poultry farm in Gyeonggi Province, marking the fifth case during the current avian influenza season in South Korea [1] - The South Korean government is conducting preventive inspections at over 200 poultry farms that have previously reported avian influenza cases to prevent the spread of the virus [1] - The affected poultry farm is located approximately 60 kilometers south of Seoul and has experienced avian influenza outbreaks twice in the past five years [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs has indicated that multiple poultry farms in southern Gyeonggi Province have recently reported avian influenza cases, and high pathogenic avian influenza viruses have been detected in wild birds across six different regions [1] - The risk of outbreaks is heightened with the arrival of migratory birds in winter, prompting officials to urge poultry farms nationwide to maintain vigilance and adhere to biosecurity measures [1] - The Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasure Headquarters will conduct special preventive inspections at approximately 230 egg-laying farms that have previously reported avian influenza cases, enhancing monitoring of vehicles entering and exiting affected areas [1] - The previous avian influenza season saw a total of 46 reported cases, resulting in the culling of over one million chickens, which led to a significant spike in egg prices [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food has announced the implementation of confinement management for all farmed poultry nationwide to address the recent outbreak of avian influenza [1] Group 1 - The decision for nationwide confinement management is a direct response to the spread of avian influenza [1]

Core Viewpoint - The UK government has announced mandatory poultry housing measures across England starting from November 6 to combat the escalating avian influenza outbreak [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Government Measures - The new measures require all poultry keepers with more than 50 birds to house all poultry and birds, excluding certain special cases like zoo birds [1] - A bird flu control zone has been established, mandating stricter biosecurity measures for all poultry keepers to mitigate the risk of further outbreaks [1] Biosecurity Measures - The biosecurity measures include reporting changes in egg production, mandatory record-keeping, shoe disinfection, and ongoing cleaning and disinfection of poultry housing [1] Current Situation - There has been a continuous increase in avian influenza cases among both domestic and wild birds in England, leading to the decision to expand housing measures statewide [1] - Recent reports indicate that high pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks have been rapidly spreading across various poultry farms and wild bird populations, posing a significant threat to bird populations [1]

Core Points - The Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries confirmed an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) at a poultry farm in Tainai City, Niigata Prefecture, marking the first confirmed case in Honshu during the current flu season and the third nationwide [1] Summary by Categories Outbreak Details - The outbreak was identified as H5 subtype avian influenza, with approximately 630,000 egg-laying hens at the affected farm undergoing culling, incineration, and burial [1] - The Ministry received a report from the farm on December 3, followed by on-site investigations and preliminary testing, which returned positive results for avian influenza [1] Preventive Measures - A 3-kilometer radius around the farm has been designated as a "movement restriction zone," while a 3 to 10-kilometer radius is classified as a "removal restriction zone" [1] - Rapid testing is being conducted in the "movement restriction zone" to confirm any further outbreaks, and disinfection points have been established around the affected farm for vehicles related to livestock [1] Seasonal Context - The avian influenza outbreak typically occurs from autumn to spring in Japan, with the first reported case of the current season occurring on October 22 at a poultry farm in Shiraoi, Hokkaido [1]

Core Points - The avian influenza situation in Germany is severe, with over 200,000 poultry culled since the beginning of this autumn to curb the spread of the virus [1][2] - The German poultry industry is calling for stricter government measures, including a nationwide mandatory confinement order for poultry to prevent further outbreaks [1] - The Central Association of the German Poultry Industry warns of potential shortages in egg and poultry meat supply if the outbreak is not effectively controlled [1] - The Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI) has raised the risk level of avian influenza to "high" due to increased transmission during the autumn migratory season of birds [1] Industry Response - Poultry farmers are urged to strictly implement biosecurity measures, as the timing of the outbreak this year has occurred earlier than in previous years [2] - Discussions are needed regarding vaccination strategies, adjustments to EU animal health regulations, and international trade rules, as some countries still refuse to import vaccinated poultry products [1] - The Baden-Württemberg Poultry Association emphasizes that preventing virus spread and protecting animal health should be the top priority to avoid economic losses [1]

Core Points - Japan has confirmed an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in a poultry farm in Hokkaido, marking the first case of the season [1][4] - Approximately 459,000 egg-laying hens will be culled, and movement restrictions have been placed on four nearby poultry farms housing around 620,000 birds [4] - The Japanese government has emphasized the need for heightened vigilance as this is the sixth consecutive season of outbreaks, with warnings that any region could potentially experience similar incidents [4] Summary by Sections - **Outbreak Details** - The outbreak was confirmed in a poultry farm located in Shiraoi, Hokkaido, with the government announcing the culling of about 459,000 hens [1][4] - **Preventive Measures** - A 10-kilometer movement ban has been imposed on four nearby poultry farms, affecting a total of approximately 620,000 birds [4] - **Government Response** - A cabinet meeting was held to address the outbreak, with officials stressing the importance of maintaining high alert during this period, which has historically seen concentrated outbreaks [4] - The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has warned that outbreaks could occur anywhere in the country and urged poultry farmers to implement comprehensive preventive measures [4]

Core Points - The Netherlands has reported an outbreak of avian influenza at a farm in the northeastern region, leading to the culling of approximately 71,000 poultry, marking the return of the virus after a six-month hiatus [1] - The affected farm is located in Aa en Hunze, Drenthe province, with additional farms within a 3-kilometer radius undergoing screening [1] - The Netherlands, a major exporter of poultry products in Europe, has faced multiple outbreaks since 2021, resulting in the culling of over 7 million birds [1] Summary by Sections - **Outbreak Details** - An avian influenza outbreak occurred at a farm in northeastern Netherlands, resulting in the culling of about 71,000 birds [1] - This is the first outbreak in six months, with the last incident reported in March at a farm in Putten, where approximately 27,000 birds were culled [1] - **Preventive Measures** - Authorities are conducting screenings of six additional farms within a 3-kilometer radius and have imposed restrictions on the transport of poultry and related products within a 10-kilometer radius [1] - **Impact on Poultry Industry** - The Netherlands has over 2,000 poultry farms, exporting more than 6 billion eggs annually [1] - From 2021 to 2023, the country has experienced numerous outbreaks, leading to significant culling of poultry [1] - **Future Vaccination Plans** - In response to the resurgence of avian influenza, the Netherlands initiated a pilot vaccination program in March, which will gradually expand to more farms until early 2027 [2]

Core Points - Poland reported two recent outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza, resulting in the death of over 4,000 poultry [1] - The outbreaks occurred at a meat goose farm and a turkey breeding farm in northern Poland [1] - In response to the outbreaks, Poland has implemented a series of control measures, including culling infected birds, restricting the movement of poultry and their products, designating infected areas, and conducting disinfection and monitoring [1] - This marks the re-emergence of avian influenza in Poland after the country declared the disease eradicated in May of this year [1] - The World Organisation for Animal Health highlighted that Europe is currently in a seasonal high-risk period for avian influenza [1]

Core Viewpoint - The outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in a commercial poultry farm in southern Brazil has been effectively controlled, but 21 countries have fully suspended imports of Brazilian poultry products, impacting trade dynamics [1][2]. Group 1: Outbreak Details - The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture reported the first case of H5N1 avian influenza in a commercial farming system on May 16, 2023, in Monte Negro, Rio Grande do Sul [1]. - Following effective control measures including lockdowns, culling, and thorough disinfection, the affected farm has entered a 28-day quarantine period, with no new cases reported for 14 consecutive days [1]. Group 2: Trade Impact - A total of 21 countries have fully suspended imports of Brazilian poultry, with 14 specifically halting imports from Rio Grande do Sul and 4 from the outbreak's origin in Monte Negro [1]. - Despite the export restrictions, 70% of chicken production is directed towards the domestic market, indicating that the overall impact on the industry is manageable [2]. Group 3: Market Response - Poultry prices in São Paulo remain stable, and there is no significant panic among consumers regarding the H5N1 outbreak, as observed in local markets and restaurants [2]. - Reports indicate that suspected cases in other regions have been ruled out, further stabilizing the situation [2].

Core Points - Brazil has reported its first outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in commercial poultry farming, specifically the H5N1 strain [1] - The affected farm is located in Monte Negro, Rio Grande do Sul, primarily involved in breeding parent stock [1] - Approximately 1.7 million eggs have been destroyed in Rio Grande do Sul, and 450 tons of eggs from the affected area have been disposed of in Minas Gerais [1] - A special task force has been established to conduct biosecurity checks within a 10-kilometer radius of the outbreak site, inspecting 524 locations [1] - Disinfection checkpoints will be set up near the outbreak site to sanitize vehicles [1] - Brazil is the world's largest chicken exporter, and the government has assured that the risk of human infection is low, with certified poultry products deemed safe for consumption [1] Industry Impact - Several countries, including Mexico, Argentina, Chile, and the European Union, have announced a suspension of imports of Brazilian chicken [2]