公告说，根据爱尔兰和欧盟相关法规，已在上述两个养殖场周围设置限制区，包括在半径3公里范围内 设立保护区，在半径10公里范围内设立监测区。 公告强调，自10日起，全国所有家禽和笼养鸟类必须实施圈养，以避免它们接触野生鸟类或不同养殖场 的禽类互相接触。此外，不允许组织或参与将不同养殖场的禽类聚集在一起的活动，如展览、集市和销 售等，以降低禽流感蔓延风险。 新华财经伦敦11月6日电都柏林消息：爱尔兰政府5日宣布，自10日起在全国范围内对家禽和笼养鸟类实 施强制圈养措施，以降低它们感染禽流感病毒的风险。 爱尔兰农业、食品和海洋部当天发布公告说，最新确认该国米斯郡一家商业火鸡养殖场出现H5N1型高 致病性禽流感疫情。此前一天，该国卡洛郡的一家商业火鸡养殖场已确认发现H5N1型高致病性禽流感 疫情。据多家媒体报道，这是爱尔兰2023年以来首次有商业家禽养殖场出现禽流感疫情，导致该养殖场 3240只火鸡中3130只死亡。 目前欧洲正值禽流感季节性高发期。英国政府此前宣布从11月6日起在英格兰实施强制性禽类圈养措 施。法国、德国、荷兰等国也已上调禽流感疫情风险等级，并发布防控令，疫情形势备受关注。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

目前欧洲正值禽流感季节性高发期。英国政府此前宣布从11月6日起在英格兰实施强制性禽类圈养措 施。法国、德国、荷兰等国也已上调禽流感疫情风险等级，并发布防控令，疫情形势备受关注。 （文章来源：新华网） 公告说，根据爱尔兰和欧盟相关法规，已在上述两个养殖场周围设置限制区，包括在半径3公里范围内 设立保护区，在半径10公里范围内设立监测区。 公告强调，自10日起，全国所有家禽和笼养鸟类必须实施圈养，以避免它们接触野生鸟类或不同养殖场 的禽类互相接触。此外，不允许组织或参与将不同养殖场的禽类聚集在一起的活动，如展览、集市和销 售等，以降低禽流感蔓延风险。 爱尔兰政府5日宣布，自10日起在全国范围内对家禽和笼养鸟类实施强制圈养措施，以降低它们感染禽 流感病毒的风险。 爱尔兰农业、食品和海洋部当天发布公告说，最新确认该国米斯郡一家商业火鸡养殖场出现H5N1型高 致病性禽流感疫情。此前一天，该国卡洛郡的一家商业火鸡养殖场已确认发现H5N1型高致病性禽流感 疫情。据多家媒体报道，这是爱尔兰2023年以来首次有商业家禽养殖场出现禽流感疫情，导致该养殖场 3240只火鸡中3130只死亡。 ...

新华社柏林10月27日电 综述｜德国禽流感持续扩散 超50万只禽类被扑杀 新华社记者褚怡 屈恩解释说，禽流感病毒的主要扩散途径为直接接触感染或间接带入传播。由于鸭、鹅等露天饲养 的家禽活动区域易被野鸟进入，因此尤其容易受到感染。此外，在受病毒污染的环境中，鞋具、设备或 车辆也可能成为病毒的传播媒介。 巴伐利亚州家禽业协会27日警告说，本轮疫情可能推高鸡蛋价格。协会主席罗伯特·施马克说，如 果形势持续恶化，"鸡蛋价格再上涨百分之五十也不足为奇"。他呼吁全国范围内临时实施家禽"圈养 令"，要求农场将原本散养的禽类转入封闭舍内，以降低感染风险。 德国疾控机构罗伯特·科赫研究所此前表示，禽流感仅在极少数情况下会从动物传播给人类，这主 要发生在密切接触感染或因感染而死亡的家禽的群体中，例如养殖场工人或兽医。该研究所建议避免直 接接触生病或死亡的鸟类。 据德国媒体报道，德国近年来最严重的禽流感疫情之一发生在2020年至2021年的流行季，当时全国 有超过两百万只禽类被扑杀。 目前，受疫情冲击最严重的是位于德国东部的梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚州和勃兰登堡州。仅在梅克 伦堡-前波美拉尼亚州的两个养殖场，就有近15万只蛋鸡被扑杀。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The avian influenza outbreak in Germany is rapidly spreading, with significant increases in reported cases among wild birds and poultry, raising the risk level for both sectors [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Avian Influenza Outbreak - The Friedrich Loeffler Institute reported a noticeable increase in avian influenza cases among wild birds and poultry in Germany [1] - Since October, the number of reported outbreaks in poultry farms has shown a steep upward trend [1] Risk Assessment - The risk level for poultry farming has been raised from "low" to "high," while the risk for wild birds has also been increased from "moderate" to "high" [1] Impact on Wildlife - Numerous crane deaths have been reported in several eastern federal states, with over a hundred dead cranes found near the Kelbra reservoir last week [1] - Similar cases have been reported in the Müritz region of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, with dozens of dead birds [1] - Samples from deceased birds confirmed the presence of the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 [1] Future Projections - Experts warn that the range of virus transmission may expand further due to migratory birds and climate change [1] - The institute cautions that a broader spread of avian influenza in Germany may occur in the near future [1] - Some waterfowl, such as ducks and geese, may carry the virus without showing obvious symptoms, posing challenges for disease control [1]

Core Points - The Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality has implemented nationwide measures for the confinement and isolation of poultry to prevent the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza [1] - Following an outbreak at a poultry farm in Drenthe province on October 6, approximately 71,000 birds were culled, and a transport ban along with confinement and isolation measures were enforced within a 10-kilometer radius of the outbreak [1] - The risk level for avian influenza in Dutch poultry farms has been raised from "low to moderate" to "moderate" based on recent evaluations by veterinary experts [1] Summary by Category Outbreak Response - The Dutch government has enacted nationwide confinement and isolation measures for poultry due to an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza [1] - Approximately 71,000 birds were culled at the affected farm, and a transport ban was established within a 10-kilometer radius [1] Risk Assessment - The risk of avian influenza infection in Dutch poultry farms has been reassessed and increased to "moderate" [1] - The decision to implement nationwide measures was influenced by recent outbreak information from other EU member states [1] Regulatory Changes - All commercially raised poultry must now be kept in confinement, and high-risk poultry farms must implement isolation measures to reduce contact with wild birds [1] - Previous exemptions for poultry exhibitions and related activities have been revoked due to the heightened risk [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Food and Environmental Hygiene Department's Centre for Food Safety announced a ban on the import of poultry meat and products from a region in North Dakota, USA, due to an outbreak of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza, aimed at protecting public health in Hong Kong [1] Group 1 - The outbreak of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza was reported by the World Organisation for Animal Health [1] - The Centre for Food Safety acted promptly by instructing the industry to suspend imports from the affected area [1] - The ban includes all poultry products, such as poultry meat and eggs [1]