我国创新集群的风险投资交易量仍落后于圣何塞—旧金山、纽约和伦敦。 自2017年开始，世界知识产权组织（WIPO）根据《专利合作条约》（PCT）提交的国际专利申请量、 科学论文发表量两项核心指标来确立科技集群排名，并利用地理编码法来对科技集群进行定位。2025年 在原有两项核心指标基础上新增了一项风险资本交易量指标，WIPO指出，该指标可以反映科技成果如 何转化为初创企业，并最终在市场上转化为新产品和新服务。这项指标的纳入直接影响了2025年的排名 格局。深港穗集群首次超越东京—横滨集群，跃居全球第1，沪苏集群也跻身全球第6。有意思的是，从 单向指标数据来看，沪苏集群的风险资本交易量位居全球第4，是高于深港穗集群的。事实上，深、 港、穗、沪、苏五城在风险投资方面均表现良好，第三届达沃斯全球母基金峰会上发布了2024全球最佳 母基金机构及相关榜单，五城均入选2024全球最佳风投创投城市30强。但也要看到，我国创新集群的风 险投资交易量仍落后于圣何塞—旧金山、纽约和伦敦。 | 排名 | 集群名 | 出版物全球占比 | PCT申请量全球占比 | 风险资本交易全球占比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- ...

Group 1: Financial Development in the Greater Bay Area - The seventh Greater Bay Area Financial Development Forum was held in Guangzhou, focusing on comprehensive financial cooperation and development towards the world [1] - The forum gathered government departments and financial industry representatives from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau for multi-dimensional discussions [1] Group 2: Technology Innovation and Economic Development - Zhang Junkuo emphasized the need for China to shift from "following" to "leading" in technology innovation, addressing consumer confidence, real estate market recovery, and enhancing technological self-reliance [2][3] Group 3: Cross-Border Financial Development - Li Dongrong outlined five key areas to accelerate cross-border financial development in the Greater Bay Area, including regulatory cooperation, standard alignment, data flow, fintech application, and creating service models [4][5] - Huang Hong highlighted that deepening financial openness is crucial for high-quality financial development in the Greater Bay Area, advocating for a unified financial market and breaking down administrative barriers [6] Group 4: Technology and Financial Systems - Wang Yiming called for the establishment of a technology finance system that aligns with technological innovation, noting that R&D expenditure in the Greater Bay Area has surpassed 4% [7][9] Group 5: Global Economic Restructuring - Ding Zhijie stated that the Greater Bay Area should actively engage in high-level financial openness amid global economic restructuring, focusing on collaborative development among cities and establishing an international financial center [10][11] Group 6: Financial Cooperation and Regulation - Jiang Bo reported on the progress of financial cooperation between mainland China and Hong Kong/Macau, including regulatory alignment and the facilitation of banking operations [12][13] Group 7: Fund Management and Capital Markets - Huang Shanwen discussed efforts to attract domestic and international funds to Macau, enhancing long-term capital management and cross-border asset allocation capabilities [14][15] - Chen Weimin encouraged mainland enterprises to establish overseas business headquarters in Hong Kong, enhancing the management of overseas funds [16][18] Group 8: Stock Market and Financial Technology - Chen Yiting noted that new economy companies are driving Hong Kong's IPO market, with significant financing from sectors like healthcare and technology [19][20]