（来源：千龙网） 不只是《科学》杂志评定的4项成果。回望2025年的中国科技，可谓捷报频传，备受世界瞩目：我国在 全球创新指数排名中首次跻身前十，"深圳－香港－广州"创新集群排名跃居各国创新集群榜首； DeepSeek创始人梁文锋、中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所地质学家杜梦然入选《自然》年度十大科 学人物榜……这一年，中国科技活力澎湃，科创成果实现集群式突破、精彩纷呈，为经济高质量发展注 入了强劲动力。 当前，"十四五"即将圆满收官、"十五五"即将开启。推进中国式现代化，科技要打头阵。正如中央经济 工作会议指出的：坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能。"十五五"规划建议中，多次提及"科技"和"创 新"，凸显了科技创新在国家发展全局中的战略支撑作用，表明了抢占科技制高点的坚定决心。 放眼全球，新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展，各国竞相布局新领域新赛道，围绕未来科技制高点的 竞争空前激烈。抢占科技制高点，首先需要发挥我们"集中力量办大事"的制度优势，进一步整合研发、 人才、技术、资金等创新资源，开展关键核心技术联合攻关。同时，推动高校、科研院所、企业、金融 机构等建立更加紧密的协同创新机制，促进科技创新和产业创新深度 ...

Group 1: Core Objectives of the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and leading the development of new productive forces to seize historical opportunities presented by the new round of technological and industrial revolutions [1][2] - The plan highlights the importance of technology as a precursor to industrial development, drawing parallels with historical examples from developed countries that capitalized on past technological revolutions [1][2] Group 2: New Technological Revolution and Industrial Transformation - The current technological revolution, characterized by advancements in artificial intelligence, quantum information, and biotechnology, is driving a paradigm shift in industrial development and fostering the growth of emerging industries [2][4] - Breakthroughs in biotechnology are expected to revolutionize the prevention and treatment of diseases, thereby propelling the future development of the biotechnology sector [2] Group 3: Importance of Technological Dominance - Occupying technological high ground is crucial for gaining competitive advantages in global technology competition, influencing both economic and political landscapes [4][5] - Mastery of core technologies enables countries to transition from technology followers to standard setters, reshaping international order and competition dynamics [5] Group 4: Manufacturing Sector's Role - The manufacturing sector is identified as a pillar of national economic development, with its overall capacity and level determining a country's economic strength and comprehensive national power [6][7] - The plan stresses maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing to counteract trends of outsourcing and to enhance economic resilience [7] Group 5: Relationship Between Technological Innovation and High-Quality Development - Technological innovation is pivotal in transitioning economic development drivers from traditional factors to innovation elements such as technology and human capital, which are essential for achieving high-quality development [9][10] - At the micro level, companies must innovate to enhance product performance and production efficiency, fostering a competitive environment that promotes overall economic quality [9][10]