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澳洲稀土刚“突破”,西方就狂欢?中国:三张王牌已候场!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-20 23:54
Core Viewpoint - The Western celebration over Lynas Corporation's announcement of a 99.5% purity dysprosium refining technology is misguided, as China possesses significant advantages that can easily counter this so-called "rare earth crisis" [1]. Group 1: Resource Control - China's rare earth advantage is based on absolute control over resources, with significant reserves in places like Ganzhou that can meet global demand for years [2]. - China has established a global presence in rare earth mining, with investments in countries like Burundi and Myanmar, creating a robust resource control system [4]. - In April, China announced export controls on key rare earth elements, leading to a 30% price surge in dysprosium and terbium, catching Western companies off guard [4]. Group 2: Technical Barriers - China has a deep accumulation of patents in rare earth separation technology, making it difficult for Western companies to compete [6]. - Lynas's technology is based on a modified version of China's extraction theory, resulting in reduced efficiency and increased costs [6]. - Chinese companies have achieved a purity level of 99.999%, significantly outperforming Lynas's 99.5%, which poses a market risk for Western automakers [6]. Group 3: Full Industry Chain - China's complete rare earth industry chain, developed over 70 years, provides a significant competitive advantage [8]. - The efficiency of China's industry chain allows for rapid processing from mining to high-end materials in just 28 days, compared to at least three months for Western counterparts [9]. - The cluster effect in Ganzhou, with hundreds of related companies, enables quick market response, while the U.S. struggles to establish a domestic supply chain [9]. Group 4: Lynas Corporation - Lynas's 99.5% purity is considered entry-level compared to China's mainstream products, which achieve 99.99% purity [10]. - Lynas's production capacity and high costs make it an inadequate competitor against Chinese firms [10]. - Many experts in Lynas's core technology team are from China, indicating reliance on Chinese knowledge while claiming independent innovation [10]. Conclusion - The Western celebration over rare earth advancements is ultimately a self-deceptive farce, as China's resource control, technical barriers, and complete industry chain create an insurmountable moat [11].