7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议指出，宏观政策要持续发力、适时加力。要落实落细更加积极的财 政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，充分释放政策效应。加快政府债券发行使用，提高资金使用效率。兜牢 基层"三保"底线。货币政策要保持流动性充裕，促进社会综合融资成本下行。用好各项结构性货币政策 工具，加力支持科技创新、提振消费、小微企业、稳定外贸等。支持经济大省发挥挑大梁作用。强化宏 观政策取向一致性。清华大学国家金融研究院院长、清华大学五道口金融学院副院长田轩表示，下半年 宏观政策将聚焦稳增长与调结构，根据经济运行情况适时加大政策力度。财政政策将持续加码，增加重 点领域支出，如城市更新、科技创新、产业升级等；货币政策方面，预计将继续保持适度宽松的货币环 境，可能会通过降低存款准备金率等方式，向市场注入更多流动性；将更多通过各项结构性货币政策工 具，与财政政策形成配合，支持科技创新和产业升级；同时，预计将加大力度提振消费，补贴政策将从 耐用消费品扩展至文旅、餐饮等服务消费领域，加大对居民消费的补贴力度，进一步激发市场活力。此 外，将进一步强化稳岗扩就业的各项措施，包括加大对高校毕业生、农民工等重点群体的就业帮扶力 度，开展职 ...

Group 1: Employment Growth in Jiangsu - Jiangsu's urban employment increased by 462,000 in the first four months of the year, with a total of 20.845 million registered workers by the end of April, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 59,000 [1] - The province's proactive measures have led to stable economic indicators and a resilient job market, even amidst global economic challenges [1][9] - Employment in different regions of Jiangsu shows varied growth, with southern Jiangsu stabilizing, central Jiangsu experiencing steady growth, and northern Jiangsu seeing faster increases [3] Group 2: Investment and Project Development - Major projects in Jiangsu are driving employment, with significant contributions from the BYD electric vehicle project adding 3,500 jobs in April and an expected total of 10,000 jobs for the year [2] - As of the end of April, 500 major provincial projects completed investments of 231.9 billion, achieving a completion rate of 35.5%, exceeding the planned schedule by 2.2 percentage points [2] - The industrial investment in Huai'an grew by 25.3% last year, contributing significantly to the region's economic growth and job creation [3] Group 3: Consumer Policies and Economic Stability - Jiangsu implemented a large-scale equipment update and consumer goods exchange policy, with over 10 billion yuan allocated for subsidies, boosting market demand and stabilizing employment [4] - During the "May Day" holiday, key commercial enterprises in Jiangsu achieved sales of approximately 3.61 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.2% [4] Group 4: Foreign Trade and Market Diversification - Jiangsu is expanding its foreign trade markets, focusing on Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and South America, with 60% of exports directed towards Belt and Road Initiative countries [5][7] - The province is actively supporting small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises with financial assistance, having facilitated loans totaling 73.4 billion yuan to 16,500 small foreign trade companies [7] Group 5: Employment Policies and Training Initiatives - Jiangsu's government is enhancing employment policies, including subsidies for unemployment insurance and vocational training, with a total of 1.346 billion yuan allocated for employment support in 2025, a 5% increase from the previous year [8][9] - The province aims to conduct over 650,000 government-subsidized vocational training sessions this year, targeting key employment groups such as recent graduates and rural workers [9]