近年来，美国对中国出口橱柜产品持续实施反倾销、反补贴（"双反"）措施，相关贸易壁垒呈现出长期化、制度化特征。根据美国国际贸易委员会（ITC） 在2025年8月完成的日落复审裁定结果，委员会认定：若取消现行反倾销与反补贴措施，中国橱柜产品对美国国内产业造成的损害可能继续或再度发生，因 此决定维持现行"双反"税令至少五年。 从税率结构看，美国对华橱柜产品的反倾销税率因企业不同差异显著，部分企业反倾销税率高达 262.18%，反补贴税率最高可达 293.45%。在"双反"税率叠 加适用的情况下，中国橱柜产品若直接出口美国，整体税负已远超正常贸易可承受范围。 高税环境下，橱柜出口企业面临的现实挑战 在"双反"措施持续有效的背景下，中国橱柜出口企业普遍面临以下问题： 直接出口成本失控：高额反倾销与反补贴税显著抬高终端到岸成本，订单可行性大幅下降； 客户合作不稳定：美国进口商对长期税负不确定性高度敏感，部分订单被迫暂停或转移来源； 毛利空间被压缩：即便通过降价维持市场，企业利润率仍面临明显侵蚀。 在此背景下，如何在合规前提下重构出口路径，成为企业必须系统性评估的现实课题。 第三国转口贸易：应对橱柜反倾销壁垒的合规路径之一 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - Egypt has escalated anti-dumping measures against Chinese steel and aluminum products, imposing anti-dumping duties of up to 29% on cold-rolled, galvanized, and painted steel products [1] - Since 2021, Egypt has gradually imposed anti-dumping taxes on aluminum products, starting at 16.5% and currently reduced to 10.5%, significantly impacting exporting companies [1] Group 2: Trade Strategies - In the complex international trade environment, third-country transshipment trade has become a crucial strategy for Chinese companies, allowing them to circumvent high tariffs through neutral countries like Malaysia and Turkey [3] - Steel export companies are particularly affected by anti-dumping measures on cold-rolled and galvanized steel, and transshipment through Malaysia or Turkey can mitigate direct impacts [5] Group 3: Future Outlook - The future of Egypt's trade protection measures is expected to remain stringent, prompting Chinese steel and aluminum companies to diversify markets, ensure compliance in transshipment operations, and upgrade their industries to enhance competitiveness [5][6] - While third-country transshipment provides a temporary buffer, long-term success will depend on optimizing industry structure and adjusting market strategies [6]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) has ruled to continue anti-dumping and countervailing duties on wooden cabinets and vanities imported from China, indicating that lifting these measures would likely harm the U.S. domestic industry [1] Timeline of Events - March 27, 2019: The U.S. Department of Commerce initiated anti-dumping and countervailing investigations on Chinese wooden cabinets and vanities [3] - February 24, 2020: The U.S. Department of Commerce issued a positive final ruling, implementing the "double remedy" measures [3] - March 3, 2025: The first sunset review investigation for the "double remedy" measures was initiated [3] - July 2, 2025: The U.S. Department of Commerce issued a rapid final ruling for the first countervailing sunset review [3] - July 3, 2025: The U.S. Department of Commerce issued a rapid final ruling for the first anti-dumping sunset review [3] - August 21, 2025: ITC confirmed the continuation of the "double remedy" measures [3] Tariff Rates - The anti-dumping tariff rates for Chinese wooden cabinets and vanities remain high: - Jiangsu Hongjia Wood Industry Co., Ltd.: 4.37% - Rizhao Fukai Wood Industry Co., Ltd.: 101.46% - Dalian Meisen Woodworking Co., Ltd.: 262.18% - Other companies with separate rates: 48.5% - Companies without separate rates: 262.18% [3] Industry Impact - The high tariff rates significantly weaken the competitiveness of Chinese wooden cabinets and vanities in the U.S. market, leading to potential loss of market share and even exit from the market for some companies [5] - There are concerns that without effective strategies, the global layout and supply chain stability of Chinese companies will face further challenges [5] Third-Country Transshipment Trade - In light of the ongoing high tariff barriers, the industry is shifting focus towards third-country transshipment trade routes, utilizing countries like Malaysia and Turkey to mitigate tariff pressures [6] - This approach may provide short-term relief for exporters while maintaining some export channels, although legal and policy risks remain [6] Future Strategies - Analysts suggest that Chinese companies may need to adopt several strategies: - Diversifying market presence by exploring emerging markets in Southeast Asia and the Middle East to reduce reliance on the U.S. [6] - Exploring transshipment trade while ensuring compliance with customs and trade regulations [6] - Upgrading products and value chains through design, craftsmanship, and service differentiation to lessen dependence on price advantages [6][7] Long-term Outlook - The sustained enforcement of the "double remedy" measures reflects a long-term trend of protectionism in the U.S. home building materials sector [6] - The pressure on Chinese wooden cabinet and vanity exporters remains significant under the maximum tariff rate of 262.18%, necessitating a focus on enhancing competitiveness and optimizing industry layout for robust supply chain and market development [7]

Core Viewpoint - Turkey has imposed a high anti-dumping tax of up to 62.94% on Chinese BOPP film exports, leading to significant additional tax burdens for some companies, prompting them to seek alternative routes for export [1] Group 1: Reasons for Choosing Malaysia as a Transshipment Point - Malaysia is not on the anti-dumping list, ensuring smooth customs clearance without complications [4] - The local logistics infrastructure is mature and flexible, allowing for quick processing of documents and commercial materials [4] Group 2: Steps for Transshipment via Malaysia - Step 1: Export from China to Malaysia, maintaining normal customs procedures and avoiding direct mention of Turkey as the destination [5] - Step 2: Change containers and documentation in Malaysia, ensuring that new documents do not indicate Chinese origin, thus meeting Turkish customs standards [7] - Step 3: Ship from Malaysia to Turkey, where the goods are classified as "exported from Malaysia," avoiding anti-dumping taxes [7] Group 3: Legality and Compliance - The transshipment process is compliant with international trade practices, utilizing a legitimate "third country transshipment trade" model without false origin declarations [9] - As long as the documentation chain is clear and the process is complete, customs clearance in Turkey can be achieved without violating regulations [9] Group 4: Cost Savings - Direct exports from China may incur anti-dumping taxes exceeding 50%, while transshipment through Malaysia can potentially reduce the tax burden to zero [10] - For manufacturers with high export volumes, the annual savings from tax reductions can represent significant profit [11] Group 5: Strategic Importance of Transshipment - The ability to navigate complex global trade and high tax policies through transshipment can help companies maintain orders and customer relationships during challenging economic cycles [13]