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第三国转口贸易解析,中国钢铁和铝材如何应对埃及壁垒
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 06:53
埃及针对中国钢铁和铝材产品的反倾销措施持续升级。钢铁方面,冷轧钢、镀锌钢和涂漆钢等相关产品被纳入调查范围,并实施最高达 29% 的反倾销税。 铝材方面,自2021年起,埃及逐步征收反倾销税,首年税率 16.5%,目前虽逐步降至 10.5%,但对出口企业仍构成显著影响。此类政策不仅加大了中国相关 产业的成本压力,也对中埃双边贸易格局产生了深远影响。 转口贸易的现实意义 在复杂的国际贸易环境下,第三国转口贸易 成为中国企业的重要应对策略。通过在中立且具有贸易便利化优势的国家进行中转,企业可以: 完成货物换柜与重新报关; 申请新的原产地证明; 钢铁与铝材出口的路径选择 对于钢铁出口企业而言,冷轧钢和镀锌钢是受影响最严重的品类。通过马来西亚或土耳其转口,企业可在一定程度上减少因反倾销措施带来的直接冲击。 而在铝材方面,随着埃及实施最低税额和比例并行的管理方式,直接出口的利润空间被进一步压缩。此时,利用第三国转口操作进行灵活调节,成为不少企 业探索的现实方案。 可以预见,埃及未来的贸易保护措施仍将保持一定的延续性和严厉性。中国钢铁和铝材企业若要持续拓展埃及市场,需在以下方面加强: 市场多元化:拓展中东其他市场,降低对单 ...
高达262%关税!中国木制橱柜出口美国面临“高墙”转口策略或成关键
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-26 06:47
美国国际贸易委员会(ITC)投票决定,对进口自中国的木制橱柜和浴室柜及其零部件(Wooden Cabinets and Vanities and Components Thereof)作出第一次 反倾销和反补贴日落复审产业损害肯定性终裁。该裁定明确表示,若取消现行"双反"措施,相关产品的进口在合理可预见期间内将继续或再次对美国国内产 业造成实质性损害。因此,现行反倾销与反补贴措施将继续有效。 2019年3月27日:美国商务部对中国产木制橱柜和浴室柜及其零部件发起反倾销与反补贴调查。 2020年2月24日:美国商务部作出肯定性终裁,正式实施"双反"措施。 2025年3月3日:美国商务部启动第一次"双反"日落复审调查。 2025年7月2日:美国商务部作出第一次反补贴快速日落复审终裁。 2025年7月3日:美国商务部作出第一次反倾销快速日落复审终裁。 2025年8月21日:ITC最终确认"双反"措施继续实施。 根据现行裁定,中国产木制橱柜和浴室柜的反倾销税率维持高位: 江苏弘嘉木业有限公司:4.37%; 日照富凯木业有限公司:101.46%; 大连美森木工有限公司:262.18%; 其他获得单独税率企业:48.5% ...
【降本避税秘籍】马来西亚转口操作大公开,聚丙烯薄膜出口土耳其如何合法零关税?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-28 05:01
Core Viewpoint - Turkey has imposed a high anti-dumping tax of up to 62.94% on Chinese BOPP film exports, leading to significant additional tax burdens for some companies, prompting them to seek alternative routes for export [1] Group 1: Reasons for Choosing Malaysia as a Transshipment Point - Malaysia is not on the anti-dumping list, ensuring smooth customs clearance without complications [4] - The local logistics infrastructure is mature and flexible, allowing for quick processing of documents and commercial materials [4] Group 2: Steps for Transshipment via Malaysia - Step 1: Export from China to Malaysia, maintaining normal customs procedures and avoiding direct mention of Turkey as the destination [5] - Step 2: Change containers and documentation in Malaysia, ensuring that new documents do not indicate Chinese origin, thus meeting Turkish customs standards [7] - Step 3: Ship from Malaysia to Turkey, where the goods are classified as "exported from Malaysia," avoiding anti-dumping taxes [7] Group 3: Legality and Compliance - The transshipment process is compliant with international trade practices, utilizing a legitimate "third country transshipment trade" model without false origin declarations [9] - As long as the documentation chain is clear and the process is complete, customs clearance in Turkey can be achieved without violating regulations [9] Group 4: Cost Savings - Direct exports from China may incur anti-dumping taxes exceeding 50%, while transshipment through Malaysia can potentially reduce the tax burden to zero [10] - For manufacturers with high export volumes, the annual savings from tax reductions can represent significant profit [11] Group 5: Strategic Importance of Transshipment - The ability to navigate complex global trade and high tax policies through transshipment can help companies maintain orders and customer relationships during challenging economic cycles [13]