2026年02月24日 国大豆产能提升关键点:太面积单产提 投资咨询从业资格号: Z0011992 wuguangjing@gtht.com 报告导读: 中央一号文件连续两年提出"大面积单产提升",这对于提升我国大豆产能尤其重要。2026年中央一 号文件提出"推进粮油作物大面积提单产",这是继2025年中央一号文件首次提出"深入推进粮油作物大 面积单产提升行动"之后,2026年中央一号文件再次提出该政策。大面积单产提升,对于提升我国大豆 产能尤其重要。因为我国耕地资源有限,大豆种植面积提升空间受限，所以提升单产就更加重要,我们需 要持续推进大豆大面积单产提升行动。 我国大豆单产持续提升,但对照全球大豆及其他主要粮油作物单产水平、差距仍较大。2025年我国 大豆单产 271.8斤/亩,同比增幅约 1.9%,创下历史新高。2016年～2025年我国大豆单产复合年均增长 率约1.5%. 大豆单产水平持续提升。分产区看,新疆单产最高、南方较高、北方偏低,主产区黑龙江和 内蒙古单产均偏低。对照全球大豆单产水平(全球 396斤/亩、巴西 485 斤/亩、美国 475 斤/亩等)、其 他主要粮油作物（玉米、小麦、油菜籽、葵 ...

Core Insights - The meeting emphasized the importance of enhancing grain and oil crop yields as a crucial strategy for improving food production capacity and ensuring national food security [2][1] - The province has implemented a large-scale yield improvement initiative since 2023, effectively addressing adverse weather impacts and achieving record-high yields for various crops [1][2] Group 1: Yield Improvement Initiatives - The province's early rice yield reached 410.8 kg/mu, an increase of 6.3 kg from the previous year, marking the highest level on record [1] - Total early rice production was 5.332 million tons, up by 55,000 tons from last year, the highest since 2006 [1] Group 2: Strategic Focus Areas - The meeting highlighted the need for the integration of quality land, seeds, methods, and opportunities, along with comprehensive management of all agricultural processes [2] - Emphasis was placed on the promotion of technologies such as reasonable rice planting density and multi-purpose spraying techniques [2] Group 3: Action Plans and Responsibilities - All levels of government and departments are urged to maintain a sense of urgency and implement effective measures to meet national grain production targets [2] - The meeting included reports from various agencies, including the provincial agricultural department and meteorological bureau, outlining future work arrangements [2]