Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological restoration in China, particularly through the example of the Ruoergai wetland, where nature is allowed to play a leading role in recovery efforts [2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Strategies - Ruoergai's ecological restoration focuses on leveraging natural processes rather than opposing them, using local materials like willow branches to create flexible barriers that stabilize sand and retain water [2] - The choice of native grass species promotes natural competition, forming stable communities while minimizing the risks of excessive human intervention and invasive species [2][3] - The construction of small, strategically placed stone barriers helps regulate wetland water levels without large-scale engineering projects, demonstrating a "small but beautiful" approach to ecological management [2][3] Group 2: Results and Impact - Ruoergai has seen a 30% increase in vegetation coverage, with significant rises in populations of rare species such as the Tibetan antelope and black-necked cranes, alongside an annual increase in water conservation of over 333 million cubic meters [3] - The success of Ruoergai is part of a broader initiative in China, which has implemented 52 integrated ecological protection and restoration projects, covering over 8.3 million hectares [3][4] - The approach taken in Ruoergai and similar projects highlights a shift from traditional, engineering-based ecological management to a more sustainable, low-cost model that respects and aligns with natural processes [3][4] Group 3: Socioeconomic Benefits - The mountain-water project has transformed ecological benefits into economic gains, with local herders experiencing an average annual income increase of over 2,000 yuan, fostering intrinsic motivation for grassland protection [4] - The project serves as a crucial platform for high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, balancing ecological preservation with economic growth [4] - The philosophy of "doing nothing" in ecological governance suggests that returning control to nature can yield not only restored landscapes but also a sustainable future for coexistence with all living beings [4]

比如前日，我和企业创始人及他的3位管理团队吃饭。席间聊到企业经营管理的种种问题，我分享了多 个案例或观点，不时会启发老板的思路，他立刻形成一道道指令，比如推进和某某的合作，或者加大在 某线上渠道的投放，饭桌上就安排同事落实。 最近在帮助几家企业的CEO进行管理辅导，发现典型的共性问题。当企业规模和业务复杂度已经从小作 坊进化到中型组织时，老板的管理方法和风格没有同步进化。 我一方面感谢老板的深度信任，对他的执行力印象深刻，但也有一份隐忧。因为餐叙间的话题比较散， 到形成决议还需要再打磨论证。另一方面我观察到团队成员接收指令的状态也大多唯唯诺诺，并没有提 出自己的理解和想法。 我把这种指令方式叫"即兴管理"（Ad Hoc Management）。 创始人做即兴指令，是源于其对机会的高度敏感和对执行的高效推动。这在创业初期，尤其是团队规模 很小、任务简单直接时，是一种高效的"点状"决策模式。它能快速捕捉转瞬即逝的市场机遇，并将想法 付诸实践。 麦肯锡等机构的研究表明，过度的微观管理对团队的伤害巨大。它会降低员工的生产力，55%的员工感 到被微观管理后，生产力受到影响。它还扼杀创造力、降低士气（68%的员工士气下降 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the transformation of the ecological management efforts in the Qilian Mountain region, emphasizing the role of ecological guardians in restoring the environment and promoting sustainable livelihoods for local communities [1][4][10] Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The Qilian Mountain National Park candidate area has seen significant ecological improvements since the establishment of the ecological management station in 2017, with vegetation area increasing by 9,700 hectares and an average vegetation coverage improvement of 1.45% [7] - The ecological quality has improved by 15.27%, with 60.17% of degraded grasslands effectively restored, enhancing water conservation capacity and runoff [7][10] Group 2: Economic Development - Local herders have transitioned from traditional livestock farming to becoming ecological guardians, receiving professional training and a fixed salary, which has led to the establishment of 15 new farmhouses and 5 camping bases in the region [4][9] - The region is projected to attract nearly 3 million tourists in 2024, generating over 1.2 billion yuan in tourism revenue, showcasing the economic benefits of ecological tourism [9] Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The establishment of the ecological science popularization museum has attracted 110,000 visitors in two years, highlighting the growing interest in ecological education among students and the community [9][10] - The article emphasizes the importance of systematic governance in improving ecological quality, with 146,000 ecological guardians actively participating in environmental protection efforts across Qinghai province [10]