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组团式援疆
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一支科研“国家队”的组团式援疆
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2026-02-26 02:30
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) is implementing a "team-based" aid strategy in Xinjiang, focusing on long-term agricultural modernization and development through the establishment of research teams that integrate resources and expertise from across the country [1]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovations and Achievements - By 2025, the average yield of corn in the Ili region is expected to reach 1209.1 kg per mu, with corn production contributing over 80% to the total grain increase in Xinjiang [2]. - The CAAS's grain production innovation team has successfully implemented high-density corn planting techniques, achieving full coverage in regions like Ili and Changji, significantly boosting corn yields [2]. - The introduction of the "Zhongyou Pan" variety by the fruit and tree quality improvement team has resulted in an income exceeding 20,000 yuan per mu, benefiting over a thousand farmers in the region [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The greenhouse technology developed by the facility agriculture team has reduced production costs by 30%, water usage by 50%, and increased energy efficiency by over 60% in the Gobi Desert [4]. - A network of 1,990 monitoring points for plastic film pollution has been established across 68 counties, achieving a plastic film recovery rate exceeding 85% [5]. - High-level research platforms, including the National Agricultural Biosecurity Science Center and several key laboratories, are enhancing agricultural technology innovation capabilities in Xinjiang [5]. Group 3: Talent Development and International Collaboration - CAAS has adopted a three-dimensional model of "dual exchange, joint training, and on-site service" to address talent shortages in Xinjiang, establishing a long-term stationed aid mechanism [6]. - Over 100 retired scientists and more than 500 young scientists have committed to working in Xinjiang, fostering a permanent agricultural technology workforce [6]. - Collaborative projects, such as the cotton "Belt and Road" joint laboratory in Uzbekistan and the animal P3 laboratory in Kazakhstan, extend the impact of these initiatives beyond Xinjiang to Central Asia [6]. Group 4: Economic Impact and Future Prospects - The walnut deep processing project in Aksu represents the largest scale in the country, transforming raw walnut sales into product sales through advanced extraction techniques [8]. - Techniques for watermelon cultivation have increased cost efficiency by over 1,000 yuan per mu in northern Xinjiang and over 800 yuan in southern Xinjiang [8]. - The comprehensive approach of the CAAS is not only enhancing food security and farmer income but also fostering local innovation and international cooperation, thereby gradually transforming the agricultural landscape of Xinjiang [8].
广东“造血”,喀什“焕新”:南疆明珠“粤”来越好
21世纪经济报道· 2025-05-30 14:24
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant impact of Guangdong's aid to Xinjiang, particularly in the Kashgar region, focusing on improvements in education, healthcare, and economic development, which are fostering sustainable growth and enhancing local living standards [4][32]. Group 1: Economic Development - In Q1 2025, Kashgar's GDP reached 32.457 billion yuan, marking a 5.8% year-on-year increase, with industrial output value growing by 22.2% and retail sales of consumer goods increasing by 8.2% [4][5]. - From 2020 to 2024, Kashgar's GDP grew from 1129.81 billion yuan to 1626.88 billion yuan, with a 6.1% increase in 2024, outpacing the national average [31][32]. - The textile industry in Kashgar accounted for 12.1% of the region's industrial output value in Q1 2025, with a remarkable growth rate of 54.5% [18]. Group 2: Healthcare Improvements - The establishment of the Southern Xinjiang National Medical Center has significantly upgraded local healthcare services, with a reported annual outpatient volume exceeding 33,000 and a bed occupancy rate of 85% [10][11]. - The number of healthcare institutions in Kashgar increased from 3,398 in 2020 to 3,785 in 2024, with hospital beds rising from 20,025 to 25,108 [15]. - The introduction of a "group-style" medical aid model has enhanced the quality of healthcare, focusing on both hardware and software improvements in local medical facilities [9][10]. Group 3: Educational Advancements - The establishment of vocational training programs, such as the Cantonese Cuisine Academy, aims to equip local students with skills relevant to the hospitality industry, with 100 full-time students enrolled by 2024 [18][21]. - By 2024, Kashgar had established 122 junior high schools and 59 high schools, with a total enrollment of approximately 329,900 students in junior high and 149,200 in high school [22][23]. - The educational initiatives are transitioning from "giving fish" to "teaching to fish," focusing on long-term talent development in the region [22][24]. Group 4: Cultural and Tourism Development - The transformation of the "Xinjiang National Musical Instrument Village" into a 3A-level tourist attraction has attracted over 70,000 visitors, enhancing local tourism and providing employment opportunities [28][29]. - The tourism market in the Tiemu Chuke city saw a 15.93% increase in visitors, reaching 530,600 in Q1 2025, with tourism consumption growing by 17.92% to 250 million yuan [27][28]. - New businesses, such as eco-friendly restaurants, are emerging in response to the growing tourism sector, contributing to local economic diversification [25][27].
广东“造血”,喀什“焕新”:南疆明珠“粤”来越好
Group 1 - The "Yue Du Yue You Qu" city bookstore in Kashgar, covering 438 square meters and housing 50,000 electronic books, has become a popular spot for local students [1] - The Guangdong aid to Xinjiang has led to significant improvements in various sectors including healthcare, education, culture, and economy in Kashgar [3][4] - The GDP of Kashgar region reached 324.57 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8%, and the retail sales of consumer goods totaled 87.32 billion yuan, up 8.2% [4][5] Group 2 - The Guangdong medical aid model has evolved to a "group-style" support system, enhancing healthcare services in Kashgar through advanced equipment and management practices [6][9] - The South Xinjiang National Regional Medical Center has seen significant patient volume, with over 33,000 outpatient visits and a bed occupancy rate of 85% in 2024 [9] - The number of healthcare institutions in Kashgar increased from 3,398 in 2020 to 3,785 in 2024, indicating a growing healthcare infrastructure [12] Group 3 - The vocational education sector is being strengthened, with the establishment of the Cantonese Cuisine Academy in Kashgar, which has enrolled 100 full-time students [16][20] - The textile and garment industry is a key focus, with the textile sector's added value accounting for 12.1% of the region's industrial output in 2024 [17][18] - The number of students in the textile program at the Tiemu Shu Ke Vocational Technical College has grown from 11 to over 860, reflecting the increasing demand for skilled labor in the textile industry [18] Group 4 - The tourism sector in Tiemu Shu Ke City has seen a rise in visitors, with 530,600 tourists recorded in Q1 2025, a 15.93% increase year-on-year [25][26] - The "Xinjiang National Musical Instrument Village" has been developed into a 3A national tourist attraction, enhancing local tourism and economic opportunities [25][26] - The agricultural sector, particularly in chili pepper production, has shown growth, with the company "Xindi Biological" reporting a steady increase in sales revenue from 34.25 million yuan in 2022 to 55.6 million yuan in 2024 [29][31]