Group 1 - The Brazilian government has officially initiated procedures related to the Economic Equivalence Law to respond to high tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Brazilian exports [1] - President Lula expressed that while Brazil is preparing countermeasures, there is no rush to retaliate against the U.S., emphasizing a preference for negotiation to resolve differences [1][3] - The Brazilian government has authorized an investigation into the U.S. unilateral tariff actions, with a technical analysis report expected within 30 days to determine the appropriateness of countermeasures [1][3] Group 2 - The Economic Equivalence Law, passed by the Brazilian Congress in April, allows Brazil to impose countermeasures such as tariffs on imports from countries that negatively impact Brazil's international competitiveness [3] - The U.S. has imposed tariffs of up to 40% on various Brazilian exports, with some products facing tariffs as high as 50%, while certain items like aircraft and nuts are exempt [3] - Brazil's Finance Minister indicated the possibility of legal action in U.S. courts to protect Brazilian interests and seek fair treatment in light of the high tariffs [3] Group 3 - The U.S. Federal Circuit Court ruled that the Trump administration lacked congressional authority to impose certain tariffs, marking a setback for the administration's trade policies [5] - Following the ruling, Trump asserted that all tariffs remain in effect and plans to appeal to the Supreme Court [5]

Group 1 - Brazil has initiated procedures under the Economic Equivalence Law in response to the 50% tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Brazilian exports, with President Lula stating that while Brazil is preparing countermeasures, it is not in a hurry to retaliate and prefers negotiation to resolve the dispute [1][2] - The U.S. currently imposes a 40% tariff on Brazilian products, with many facing rates as high as 50%, including meat, coffee, and fruits, while certain products like aircraft, nuts, orange juice, and some metals are exempt [2] - Brazil's Foreign Trade Council can impose countermeasures such as taxing imports from countries that negatively impact Brazil's international competitiveness due to unilateral actions [2] Group 2 - President Lula criticized the U.S. for a lack of seriousness in bilateral relations, noting that Brazil has not been able to engage in dialogue with U.S. officials, and expressed willingness to negotiate but will not beg for a meeting [3] - Mexico is pushing for a complementary trade agreement with Brazil, with plans to sign a supplementary trade agreement by August next year, indicating a strengthening of trade relations between the two countries [4] - Bilateral trade between Brazil and Mexico is projected to grow from $10 billion in 2019 to over $13.5 billion by 2024, marking a 35% increase, particularly in the automotive and agricultural sectors [5]

卢拉28日授权巴西政府部门开展调查，评估美国单边关税行为是否符合使用经济对等法案的条件，并在 30天内提交技术性分析报告，提出反制措施。 新华财经圣保罗8月29日电 巴西政府29日启动经济对等法案相关程序，以应对美国对巴西出口产品征收 50%关税。巴西总统卢拉说，尽管巴西已着手准备反制，但仍希望通过谈判化解争端。 据巴西媒体报道，巴西驻美使馆29日正式通知美国贸易代表办公室，巴西将根据经济对等法案，就美国 对巴征收高额关税启动相应程序。 "我们必须让美国明白，巴西也有自己的措施。"卢拉29日在米纳斯吉拉斯州接受采访时说，巴西愿 意"24小时"对话，但遗憾的是迄今未能与美方高层接触。巴西已就美关税行为向世界贸易组织提请磋 商，但国际程序冗长，因此有必要同步推进国内法律机制。 巴西国会今年4月通过经济对等法案，在其他国家或经济体的单方面行动对巴西国际竞争力产生负面影 响的情况下，巴西外贸委员会可通过对出口到巴西的产品征税等"限制商品和服务进口的形式采取反制 措施"。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

Core Points - The Brazilian government has officially initiated the Economic Equivalence Law process in response to the United States imposing a 50% tariff on Brazilian exports [1] - President Lula expressed a desire to resolve the dispute through negotiations, despite preparing countermeasures [1] - Brazil's Foreign Ministry has been authorized to investigate whether the U.S. unilateral tariff actions meet the conditions for the Economic Equivalence Law, with a technical analysis report due within 30 days [1] Summary by Sections Economic Measures - Brazil is set to implement countermeasures against the U.S. tariffs, which have increased from 10% to an additional 40%, affecting 35.6% of Brazilian goods exported to the U.S. [1] - The total potential tariff on these goods could reach 50% [1] Diplomatic Efforts - President Lula emphasized the importance of dialogue, stating that Brazil is willing to engage in discussions with the U.S. at any time [1] - The Brazilian government has already approached the World Trade Organization regarding the tariffs, but is also pursuing domestic legal mechanisms due to the lengthy international processes [1] Regional Relations - The Brazilian Vice President, Alckmin, indicated that the activation of the Economic Equivalence Law could encourage the U.S. to expedite dialogue [2]