巴西政府日前启动经济对等法案相关程序，以应对美国对巴西出口产品征收50%关税。巴西总统卢拉29日说，尽管巴西已着手准备反制措施，但并"不急 于"报复美国，仍希望通过谈判化解争端。 与此同时，美国联邦巡回上诉法院29日裁定，美国总统特朗普批准对多国征收关税时援引的法律实际上并没有赋予其征收这些税款的权力。美国媒体认 为，这一裁决对特朗普政府激进的贸易政策是沉重打击。联邦巡回上诉法院发布裁决后，特朗普在社交媒体上发文坚称"所有关税仍然有效"，并表示将向 最高法院提出上诉。(具体可戳：关税突发！特朗普愤怒回应：将上诉) 巴西启动经济对等法案程序卢拉："不急于"报复 巴西驻美使馆29日正式通知美国贸易代表办公室，巴西将根据经济对等法案，就美国对巴征收高额关税启动相应程序。 卢拉28日授权巴西政府部门开展调查，评估美国单边关税行为是否符合使用经济对等法案的条件，并在30天内提交技术性分析报告，提出反制措施。据巴 西媒体报道，巴西驻美使馆29日将相关情况正式通知美国贸易代表办公室。 巴西启动反制相关程序。 巴西财政部长费尔南多.阿达27日说，针对美国政府对多种巴西输美商品加征高额关税，巴西还可能在美国法院提起诉讼。 卢拉 ...

巴西政府日前启动经济对等法案相关程序，以应对美国对巴西出口产品征收50%关税。巴西总统卢拉29日 说，尽管巴西已着手准备反制措施，但并"不急于"报复美国，仍希望通过谈判化解争端。 巴西启动反制相关程序。 与此同时，美国联邦巡回上诉法院29日裁定，美国总统特朗普批准对多国征收关税时援引的法律实际上并 没有赋予其征收这些税款的权力。美国媒体认为，这一裁决对特朗普政府激进的贸易政策是沉重打击。联 邦巡回上诉法院发布裁决后，特朗普在社交媒体上发文坚称"所有关税仍然有效"，并表示将向最高法院提 出上诉。（具体可戳： 关税突发！特朗普愤怒回应：将上诉 ） 巴西启动经济对等法案程序 卢拉："不急于"报复 巴西驻美使馆29日正式通知美国贸易代表办公室，巴西将根据经济对等法案，就美国对巴征收高额关税启 动相应程序。 卢拉28日授权巴西政府部门开展调查，评估美国单边关税行为是否符合使用经济对等法案的条件，并在30 天内提交技术性分析报告，提出反制措施。据巴西媒体报道，巴西驻美使馆29日将相关情况正式通知美国 贸易代表办公室。 "这个（调查）过程需要一些时间。"卢拉29日在接受采访时说。"我们必须告诉美国，我们也可以对他们 采取行 ...

Group 1 - The Brazilian government has initiated procedures related to the Economic Equivalence Act in response to the United States imposing a 50% tariff on Brazilian exports [1][4] - President Lula expressed that while Brazil is preparing countermeasures, there is no urgency to retaliate against the U.S., and he prefers to resolve the dispute through negotiations [2][4] - Brazil's Congress passed the Economic Equivalence Act in April, allowing the foreign trade committee to impose countermeasures such as tariffs on imports from countries that negatively impact Brazil's international competitiveness [4] Group 2 - The U.S. has imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian products, with many facing a total tariff rate of up to 50%, affecting items like meat, coffee, and fruits, while some products like aircraft and nuts are exempt [4][6] - Brazil's Finance Minister mentioned the possibility of filing a lawsuit in U.S. courts against the high tariffs imposed by the U.S. government [6] - A recent U.S. court ruling stated that the previous administration's authority to impose tariffs was not legally justified, which could impact ongoing trade policies [7]

美联社称，巴西政府发布的公告显示，"主权巴西计划"主要包括通过出口担保基金向受美国关税直接冲 击的出口商提供总额约为300亿雷亚尔（约合55亿美元）的信贷支持；为中小企业提供约45亿雷亚尔的 税收优惠；延长并放宽出口退税机制；扩大出口订单保险范围，以降低国际市场风险。路透社称，该计 划还包括鼓励民众采购受到关税影响的产品，以支持国内企业。巴西政府表示，这些措施旨在帮助企业 维持出口竞争力，同时缓解关税带来的短期冲击。 当地时间7月30日，美国总统特朗普签署行政令，从8月6日起对巴西输美产品加征40%从价关税，但巴 西飞机、坚果、橙汁和一些金属产品将被豁免。路透社称，美国加征关税的背景与巴西的一起司法案件 有关，特朗普称此案是针对巴西前总统博索纳罗的"政治迫害"。卢拉在一场活动中称："我们不能在危 机中感到害怕、紧张和焦虑。危机是为了让我们创造新事物。令人不快的是，（美国）对巴西实施制裁 的理由根本不存在。"此外，巴西最高法院主审法官亚历山大·德莫赖斯称，法院将继续履行职责，不会 受外部胁迫，并将维护宪法。（周扬） 0 0 0 6:00:00:00 【环球时报综合报道】据美联社13日报道，巴西总统卢拉当天批准启 ...

最近一个月来，正乾金融控股累计涨幅160.27%，今年来累计涨幅153.33%，跑赢恒生指数24.48%的涨 幅。 8月13日，截至港股收盘，恒生指数上涨2.58%，报25613.67点。正乾金融控股（01152.HK）收报0.25港 元/股，上涨31.58%，成交量1589万股，成交额391.4万港元，振幅50.0%。 财务数据显示，截至2024年12月31日，正乾金融控股实现营业总收入5.84亿元，同比减少17.28%；归母 净利润-2069.24万元，同比减少209.83%；毛利率4.9%，资产负债率78.73%。 机构评级方面，目前暂无机构对该股做出投资评级建议。 行业估值方面，食物饮品行业市盈率（TTM）平均值为20.49倍，行业中值9.23倍。正乾金融控股市盈 率-8.35倍，行业排名第72位；其他第一太平（00142.HK）为5.92倍、椰丰集团（01695.HK）为6.13倍、 原生态牧业（01431.HK）为6.22倍、威扬酒业控股（08509.HK）为7.04倍、捷荣国际控股 （02119.HK）为7.44倍。 此外,中国是世界上最大且最具创意的零售电子商贸市场之一。根据一家知名投资银行的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent U.S. tariff policies and their implications for various countries, particularly Brazil and Switzerland, highlighting the geopolitical tensions and economic repercussions involved [1][2][3][5]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policies - The U.S. Trade Representative stated that the new tariffs imposed by President Trump on multiple countries are largely fixed and will not be adjusted during current negotiations, with specific rates including 35% on Canadian goods, 50% on Brazilian goods, 25% on Indian goods, and 39% on Swiss goods [1][2]. - The tariffs are set based on bilateral trade surpluses and deficits, indicating a strategic approach to trade relations [2]. Group 2: Brazil's Response - Brazil has expressed strong opposition to the U.S. tariffs, with protests erupting in major cities against what is perceived as U.S. interference in Brazilian sovereignty [2][3]. - Brazilian officials have stated that they will not comply with U.S. demands to reduce oil imports from Russia in exchange for lower tariffs, emphasizing their stance against unilateral economic sanctions [4]. Group 3: Switzerland's Reaction - The announcement of a 39% tariff on Swiss goods has caused significant backlash in Switzerland, with political leaders and business representatives criticizing the U.S. for its aggressive trade tactics [5][6][7]. - The high tariff is expected to severely impact the Swiss economy, particularly given that the U.S. accounts for 18.6% of Swiss exports, including key products like pharmaceuticals and machinery [7][8]. Group 4: Economic Impact - Economic forecasts suggest that if the tariffs are implemented, Switzerland's GDP could decline by up to 0.7%, significantly affecting average incomes [8]. - The Swiss economy, heavily reliant on international trade, faces substantial risks due to the U.S. tariffs, which could lead to increased costs for Swiss exporters and reduced competitiveness in the global market [6][8].

Group 1 - CME Group announced a record average daily trading volume of 9.2 million contracts in Q2 2025, representing an 18% year-over-year increase, driven by record volumes in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia-Pacific regions [1] - The average daily trading volume in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region reached 6.7 million contracts, up 15% year-over-year, with significant growth in equity indices, energy, interest rates, and metal products [1] - The Asia-Pacific region saw an average daily trading volume of 2.2 million contracts, a 30% increase from the previous year, with energy products growing by 67% and metal products by 34% [1] Group 2 - In Canada, the average daily trading volume for Q2 2025 was 190,000 contracts, a 17% increase year-over-year, with interest rate and equity index products growing by 19% and 35%, respectively [2] - The Latin America region reported an average daily trading volume of 18,900 contracts, a 4% increase from 2024, with foreign exchange and metal products reaching new quarterly highs [2] - Globally, CME Group's average daily trading volume for Q2 2025 reached a record 30.2 million contracts, reflecting a 16% year-over-year increase, primarily driven by new highs in interest rates, agricultural products, and metal products [2]