Core Viewpoint - The upcoming monetary policy in the second half of the year is expected to focus on promoting economic recovery while balancing risks and maintaining liquidity [1][3][6]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Focus - The monetary policy will likely aim to lower social financing costs and support economic structural adjustments [1][2]. - Key factors influencing monetary policy include external fluctuations, domestic real estate market trends, and employment market conditions [2][3]. - The central bank is expected to maintain a loose monetary policy to support technology innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade [3][6]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - In the first half of the year, GDP growth reached 5.3%, laying a foundation for the annual target of 5% [3]. - The net interest margin of commercial banks fell to a record low of 1.43%, with large banks at 1.33%, which may limit the space for interest rate cuts [2][6]. - The macro leverage ratio is projected to rise to 300.4% by Q2 2025 due to slowing nominal GDP growth [2]. Group 3: Policy Tools and Implementation - There is potential for both reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions in the second half of the year [6][7]. - The central bank aims to enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy by addressing transmission bottlenecks and providing targeted support to key sectors [8]. - Structural monetary policy will focus on supporting technology innovation, consumption, small and private enterprises, and stabilizing foreign trade [7][8].