统一政府行为尺度

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中国经济微观察 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设 让群众和企业更加有感有得
Ren Min Wang· 2025-08-08 05:21
Core Insights - The article discusses the significant improvements in the business environment for companies in the Yangtze River Delta region due to the advancement of a unified national market, which has reduced barriers such as local protectionism and inconsistent qualification recognition [1][2] Group 1: Unified National Market - The construction of a unified national market has led to a positive cycle where companies can leverage their technological advantages to expand market share and increase R&D investment [1] - The Central Financial Committee's recent meeting emphasized the importance of "unified government behavior standards," which aims to set a baseline for government actions while promoting a fair market environment [1][3] Group 2: Government Role and Market Dynamics - The government is encouraged to actively build a legal and credit-based economy, optimize the market environment, and correct market failures to ensure fair competition [2][5] - The principle of "not intervening" in micro-enterprise operations is highlighted to respect market forces in resource allocation and to eliminate local protectionism [2][4] Group 3: Public Perception and Implementation - The article stresses the need for a systematic approach to ensure that reforms related to the unified national market are effectively implemented and felt by the public [3][4] - Key reforms such as medical insurance portability and mutual recognition of professional qualifications have been introduced to reduce bureaucratic burdens on citizens [4][6] Group 4: Future Directions - The focus will be on addressing new challenges and issues faced by the public, with an emphasis on a people-centered approach to governance [4][5] - The government plans to revise pricing laws to curb unfair competition and improve overall market quality, which will benefit both businesses and consumers [5][6]
中央财经委员会首提“统一政府行为尺度”的深意
经济观察报· 2025-07-05 08:34
本次会议提出, "纵深推进全国统一大市场建设,要聚焦重点难点"。 这些重点难点涉及依法依规 治理企业低价无序竞争、推动落后产能有序退出、规范政府采购和招投标、规范涉企执法专项行动 等诸多领域。坦率地说,这些领域发生的问题大部分都与一些地方政府的不当作为有关,理当作为 治理和规范的重点。 比如部分行业存在的低价无序竞争和落后产能退出难等问题,其中原因很多,但与地方政府的补贴 等各种政策扶持不无关系。光伏行业是一个显著的例子。隆基绿能董事长钟宝申曾经表示,光伏行 业的产能过剩,本质上是非市场化资源配置导致的,其中就包括了地方政府的招商意愿。 我们可 以观察到,不仅光伏产业,在一个新兴产业高速成长阶段,各地方往往一拥而上,采取各种鼓励政 策大上项目,导致产能迅速攀升,以致于产能过剩。 当出现这种情形时,各个地方又想方设法保 本地项目,甚至是一些"僵尸企业"。如此一来何谈优胜劣汰?市场化的出清就成了一件难事。 统一政府行为尺度,就是要把政府行为放在法律和制度的标尺 下度量,真正做到"法定职权必须为,法无授权不可为"。要让 这种度量阳光化透明化,接受群众监督。 作者:社论 封图:图虫创意 7月1日,中央财经委员会第六次 ...
统一政府行为尺度何以重要
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-07-04 12:27
Group 1 - The central theme of the meeting is the importance of "unifying government behavior standards" to facilitate the construction of a unified national market, addressing issues such as local government overreach and market interference [1][3] - The meeting emphasizes the need to focus on key challenges, including the regulation of low-price disorderly competition and the orderly exit of outdated production capacity, which are often linked to inappropriate actions by local governments [1][2] - The meeting outlines that the "unified government behavior standards" should ensure consistent market access and fair competition across different regions, preventing local protectionism and arbitrary barriers [3][4] Group 2 - The meeting highlights the negative impact of local government subsidies and policies on industries like solar energy, leading to overcapacity and market inefficiencies [2] - It is noted that local governments often create unfair competitive conditions through preferential policies that harm the principle of fair competition in a unified market [2][3] - The concept of "unified standards" is proposed to include both spatial and temporal dimensions, ensuring that all government actions adhere to the same guidelines and maintain policy continuity [3][4]