中国商务部副部长盛秋平6日在国新办新闻发布会上提到，2024年至2025年，以旧换新政策带动消费品 销售额3.92万亿元人民币，惠及消费者4.94亿人次。 他介绍，2024年至2025年，中国实现汽车以旧换新1830万辆，其中新能源汽车占比近60%。实现家电以 旧换新1.92亿台，其中一级能效(水效)占比达到90%以上。 盛秋平说，中国将消费品以旧换新作为推动绿色消费的重要抓手，2024年至2025年，全国报废汽车回收 1767.3万辆，年均增速45.8%；二手汽车交易3968.6万辆；规范拆解废旧家电及手机约5300万台，年均 增速约12%。 在推进绿色供应链建设、构建绿色流通体系方面，推广可循环环保包装材料和用于物流集装搬运的标准 托盘。据中国仓储与配送协会测算，带托运输可使装卸时间缩短80%，货损率下降50%以上，供应链成 本降低20%左右。 盛秋平介绍，目前全国托盘的标准化率已经达到37.8%，循环共用托盘约5000万片，保守估计可节约2.5 亿片一次性托盘，相当于保护5000万棵树木免于砍伐，减少碳排放200万吨以上；全国绿色仓库达到 1092个、建筑面积约6500万平方米。 此外，中国在零售、餐饮 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant losses in the agricultural supply chain in China, particularly in the transportation of fresh produce, highlighting a loss rate of up to 30% during transit [1][2] - It emphasizes the need for improved efficiency in agricultural logistics to enhance quality and sustainability in the sector, aligning with national development goals [1][3] Group 1: Current Challenges - China faces a complex fresh produce supply chain with a total loss rate of 27.7% for vegetables, 13.2% for fruits, and 7.9% for staple grains, indicating substantial room for improvement [2] - The mismatch between dispersed farming and concentrated market demand is identified as a core issue, exacerbated by the use of non-standard packaging that increases costs and waste [3] Group 2: Solutions and Innovations - The introduction of standardized turnover crates in Ningxia has shown promising results, reducing losses and improving market prices for produce [4][5] - A collaborative project aims to establish a green logistics system by setting industry standards for agricultural practices and packaging, with training initiatives to support farmers [4][6] Group 3: Future Directions - The project seeks to create a win-win scenario for businesses, farmers, and the environment, while addressing challenges such as cost-sharing among stakeholders and the slow adoption of new technologies in aging rural populations [6] - Future efforts will focus on transforming project outcomes into industry standards, developing a national turnover crate sharing platform, and enhancing international cooperation [6]