Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the impact of geopolitical tensions and U.S. interest rate expectations on gold prices, with recent military actions in Venezuela and protests in Iran contributing to market dynamics [1][2] - Gold prices closed at $4,332.45 per ounce, up 0.43%, with a weekly high of $4,402.05 and a low of $4,309.62, indicating a volatile market influenced by external factors [1] - The U.S. military operation in Venezuela, which resulted in the capture of President Nicolás Maduro, is expected to further escalate geopolitical tensions, potentially affecting global markets [1] Group 2 - The Iranian currency, the rial, has reached a historic low amid economic crises and nationwide protests, which have resulted in civilian casualties, indicating a deteriorating economic situation that could influence regional stability [2] - In the context of the Russia-Ukraine situation, changes in Russia's stance on peace negotiations may also affect market sentiment and geopolitical stability [2] - Following a period of low retail demand for gold in India and China due to high international prices, a recent decline in gold prices has led to a recovery in retail demand, suggesting a responsive market [2]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices have reached a record high, driven by increased demand for safe-haven assets amid U.S.-China trade tensions [1] Group 1: Price Movements - Gold prices are holding above $4,100 per troy ounce, with futures in New York rising 0.1% to $4,136.20 an ounce [1] - Spot gold trades 2.3% higher at $4,110.34, having reached $4,190.90 earlier in the session [1] Group 2: Market Drivers - The rally in gold prices is attributed to growing political and economic uncertainties [1] - Expectations of further U.S. interest-rate cuts are contributing to the demand for gold [1] - Strong central-bank buying and inflows into ETFs are also driving the increase in gold prices [1]