Core Insights - The U.S. equity underwriting market showed strong performance in the first three quarters of 2025, with total equity financing (including IPOs and refinancing) amounting to $148.1 billion, an increase of $20.9 billion or 16.40% year-over-year [1][3][38]. Equity Financing Overview - Total equity financing in the U.S. for the first three quarters of 2025 reached $148.1 billion, with IPOs contributing $46.9 billion (up 50.07% year-over-year) and refinancing totaling $101.2 billion (up 5.42% year-over-year) [3][7][38]. - The non-bank financial sector led the fundraising with $49.9 billion, followed by software services at $18.4 billion and pharmaceuticals at $13.8 billion [10][45]. IPO Market Analysis - A total of 310 companies went public in the first three quarters of 2025, an increase of 128 companies compared to the previous year [15]. - The Nasdaq remained the leading exchange for IPOs, with 246 companies raising $29.4 billion, accounting for 62.73% of the total IPO market [17]. - The largest IPO was by Venture Global, raising $1.75 billion, followed by CoreWeave at $1.5 billion and SailPoint Parent at $1.38 billion [29]. SPAC and Chinese Companies - There were 85 SPAC IPOs in the first three quarters of 2025, a significant increase of 56 from the previous year, raising $16.2 billion, up 190.93% year-over-year [32]. - 59 Chinese companies went public in the U.S., raising $1 billion, a decrease of 58.35% year-over-year [34]. Refinancing Trends - The refinancing market saw 665 events, a slight increase of 16 from the previous year, with total proceeds of $101.2 billion [2][38]. - The non-bank financial sector led refinancing with $24.2 billion, followed by software services at $12.5 billion and pharmaceuticals at $12.1 billion [45]. Underwriting Rankings - Goldman Sachs topped the IPO underwriting rankings with $4.758 billion from 29 deals, followed closely by Cantor Fitzgerald and JPMorgan [54][56]. - In refinancing, JPMorgan led with $15.458 billion from 58 deals, followed by Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley [58][59].

Market Overview - In the first three quarters of 2025, the US stock market showed strong performance with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 9.06%, the Nasdaq increasing by 17.34%, and the S&P 500 up by 13.72% [2] - The total equity financing in the US stock market reached $148.1 billion, an increase of $20.9 billion or 16.40% compared to the same period last year [2] - The non-bank financial sector raised a total of $49.9 billion, accounting for 33.68% of the total financing [2] IPO Performance - A total of 310 companies successfully went public in the first three quarters of 2025, an increase of 128 companies year-on-year [17] - The total amount raised through IPOs was $46.9 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 50.07% [17] - The largest IPO was by Venture Global, which raised $1.75 billion [31] SPAC and Chinese Companies - There were 85 SPAC IPOs in the first three quarters, a significant increase of 56 companies year-on-year, raising a total of $16.2 billion, up 190.93% [34] - 59 Chinese companies went public in the US, an increase of 20 companies year-on-year, but the total amount raised was only $1 billion, down 58.35% [35] Refinancing Trends - The total number of refinancing events was 665, an increase of 16 events year-on-year, with a total amount raised of $101.2 billion, up 5.42% [3][38] - The non-bank financial sector led refinancing with a total of $24.2 billion raised [43] Industry Distribution - The non-bank financial sector was the top industry for equity financing, raising $49.9 billion, followed by software services at $18.4 billion and pharmaceuticals at $13.8 billion [10] - In terms of the number of financing events, the pharmaceutical sector led with 237 events, followed by non-bank financial with 159 events [14] Underwriting Rankings - Goldman Sachs led the IPO underwriting rankings with $4.758 billion in underwriting amount and 29 deals [51] - For refinancing, JPMorgan topped the rankings with $15.458 billion in underwriting amount and 58 deals [55]

Group 1: Overall Market Performance - In the first half of the year, US equity financing saw a rebound, totaling $95 billion, an increase of $12.7 billion or 15.46% compared to the same period last year [1] - A total of 198 companies went public through IPOs, raising $25.9 billion, which is a 33.72% increase year-over-year [1] - There were 429 refinancing events, a decrease of 17 from the previous year, with a total refinancing amount of $69.1 billion, up 9.83% year-over-year [1] Group 2: Sector Performance - The non-bank financial sector led in financing, raising a total of $32.9 billion [1] - The software services sector ranked second with $9.7 billion raised [1] - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector came in third, raising $7.5 billion [1] Group 3: IPO Market Distribution - Nasdaq remained the leading market for IPOs with 157 companies listed, raising $17.632 billion, accounting for 68.05% of the total IPO market [1] - The New York Stock Exchange had 29 IPOs, raising $8.179 billion, which is 31.57% of the total [1] - The American Stock Exchange (AMEX) had 12 IPOs, raising $0.098 billion [1] Group 4: Top IPOs - Venture Global, the second-largest LNG producer in the US, was the top IPO fundraiser with $1.75 billion [2] - CoreWeave and SailPoint Parent followed with $1.5 billion and $1.38 billion, respectively [2] - The top ten IPOs raised a total of $9.7 billion, representing 37.62% of the total IPO fundraising [2] Group 5: SPAC Performance - The number of SPAC IPOs significantly increased, with 52 SPACs listed, up 40 from the previous year, raising $9.4 billion, a substantial increase of 338.60% [2] Group 6: Chinese Companies in the US Market - In the first half of the year, 40 Chinese companies went public in the US, raising only $0.9 billion, a decrease of 61.12% year-over-year [3] - Only two companies, Bawang Tea and Ascentage Pharma, raised over $100 million, with amounts of $0.411 billion and $0.126 billion, respectively [3] Group 7: Underwriting Performance - Cantor Fitzgerald led the IPO underwriting with $2.828 billion across 15 deals [3] - JPMorgan Chase followed with $2.234 billion from 13 deals, while Goldman Sachs was third with $2.213 billion from 15 deals [3] - In refinancing, JPMorgan Chase also led with $10.398 billion from 39 deals, followed closely by Goldman Sachs with $9.913 billion from 32 deals [3]

2025年一季度，多项政策调整引发经济局势的不确定性，美股一二级市场均呈降温迹象。道琼斯工业指 数一季度下跌1.28%，纳斯达克指数下跌10.42%，标普500指数下跌4.59%。根据Wind数据统计，2025年 一季度股权融资（包含IPO与再融资）募资金额为444亿美元，较去年同期的503亿美元减少-11.80%。 IPO方面，2025年一季度共88家企业成功上市，较去年同期增加36家；融资总金额为114亿美元，较去 年同期增长18.21%；IPO募资金额最大的是Venture Global，达17.50亿美元。SPAC方面，2025年一季度 IPO融资家数为19家，较去年同期增加11家；融资金额为26亿美元，较去年同期上升57.45%。中概股方 面，一季度赴美IPO以中小型企业为主导，上市数量为22家，较去年同期增加9家；融资金额仅为3亿美 元，较去年同期减少83.05%。 再融资方面，2025年一季度再融资事件数为209起，较去年同期减少35起；再融资金额330亿美元，较去 年同期下降18.93%。 从IPO承销维度来看，高盛以14.31亿美元的承销金额位居IPO承销榜榜首，承销家数为8家；摩根大通以 ...