（来源：河北法制报） 本报讯 （龚泽钰）2月8日，最高人民法院与中央广播电视总台正式公布2025年度新时代推动法治进程 十大案件和十大提名案件。张家口法院的支持老年人护理依赖费交通事故赔偿案入选"新时代推动法治 进程2025年度十大提名案件"。 该案中，张某驾驶轿车转弯时与行人聂某（87岁）发生交通事故，造成聂某受伤。公安交管部门认定张 某负事故全部责任。聂某因本次事故导致其日常生活活动能力下降，构成十级伤残，后期需部分护理依 赖，故向张家口市崇礼区人民法院起诉，要求张某及某保险公司赔偿补充护理费14万余元。崇礼区法院 经审理后，依法作出一审判决：某保险公司在交强险和商业三者险责任限额内赔偿聂某护理费14万余 元。某保险公司不服，提起上诉，理由是交通事故不足以导致聂某产生护理依赖，聂某为高龄老年人， 自身生活能力本就不如常人，原有疾病或伤残与事故共同造成伤情，应当考虑交通事故的实际参与度减 轻相应责任。张家口市中级人民法院经审理后认为，民事主体在民事活动中的法律地位一律平等。不同 的个人体质、体能在交通事故中不加以区分参与因素，本身就是法律地位一律平等原则的准确适用。交 通事故中减轻侵权人责任的前提是受害人存 ...

Core Viewpoint - A targeted exploitation of the elderly population is occurring, with various fraudulent health products and services being marketed to them, leading to significant financial losses and diminished security for this demographic [1] Regulatory Actions - In May 2025, the National Market Supervision Administration will launch a nationwide campaign to combat false advertising of drugs and health products aimed at the elderly, focusing on exaggerated claims and fraudulent sales practices [1] Legal Framework - The legal implications of misleading advertisements can involve civil, administrative, and criminal liabilities, with potential penalties including contract rescission and triple compensation for fraud [1] - Current laws do not adequately address the exploitation of the elderly's vulnerable position, and there is a need for increased penalties for violations targeting this demographic [1][2] Challenges in Enforcement - The imbalance between the costs of illegal activities and the penalties imposed is a significant issue, as many small operations find the risks of fines or license revocation insufficient to deter them [1] - The rapid evolution of technology and marketing methods complicates regulatory efforts, as fraudsters adapt quickly to exploit regulatory gaps [1] Recommendations for Improvement - A multi-faceted governance approach combining technology, law, and social initiatives is necessary to effectively combat fraudulent practices targeting the elderly [1] - Legislative measures should include specific provisions for the protection of elderly consumers, enhancing penalties for deceptive practices that exploit their trust [2] Community and Family Involvement - Building emotional support systems for the elderly through family and community engagement is crucial, with a focus on monitoring high-risk individuals and integrating fraud prevention into community services [2] - Industry associations should establish a blacklist system for fraudulent actors in the health product and live-streaming sectors to prevent their participation in the market [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the serious issue of fraud targeting the elderly population, particularly through scams that exploit their health anxieties and financial vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need for stronger legal protections and societal cooperation to safeguard their rights [2][3][4]. Group 1: Fraud Cases and Impact - The Supreme Court released six typical cases of fraud affecting the elderly, including scams that deceive them into purchasing ineffective medications and fraudulent health products, severely harming their financial security and health rights [2][3]. - The fraudulent activities are described as siphoning off funds from the national pension system, which is a critical component of the social security framework, and directly extracting resources from the elderly's personal finances [2][3]. Group 2: Legal and Institutional Measures - There has been ongoing improvement in the legal framework for protecting the rights of the elderly, including the revision of the Elderly Rights Protection Law and the issuance of guidelines by various governmental bodies to combat fraud and illegal fundraising in the elderly care sector [3][4]. - The Supreme Court emphasized the need for stricter enforcement of laws and regulations to prevent fraudulent activities, highlighting the importance of community involvement and the self-discipline of the elderly and their families in recognizing and reporting scams [4]. Group 3: Evolving Nature of Fraud - The methods of fraud against the elderly have shifted from traditional offline tactics to more sophisticated online schemes, utilizing technologies like AI for impersonation and creating deceptive narratives to lure victims [4]. - Many elderly individuals lack awareness of these evolving scams, which complicates the recovery of lost funds and emphasizes the necessity for increased legal awareness and proactive reporting among the elderly [4]. Group 4: Societal Responsibility - The article stresses that building an elderly-friendly society requires a collaborative effort from various sectors, including legal support and community engagement, to stabilize the pension system and protect the financial resources of the elderly [5].

Group 1 - The Supreme Court emphasizes the activation of the public guardianship system to ensure elderly individuals without other guardians can receive proper care [1][2] - In a typical case, the court appointed a neighborhood committee as the guardian for an elderly individual living alone, who was deemed to have limited civil capacity due to mental illness [1][2] - The court's decision aligns with the principle of "best interest of the ward," ensuring that the elderly individual remains in a familiar living environment while receiving necessary support for daily life and medical care [2] Group 2 - The court conducted a thorough investigation into the elderly individual's physical and mental condition, leading to the legal recognition of their limited civil capacity [2] - A collaborative supervision mechanism was established involving relevant departments to address the challenges faced by elderly individuals in accessing and managing their assets [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has released the fifth batch of typical cases for the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly, aiming to promote a legal environment and social ethos that respects and cares for the elderly, thereby ensuring their well-being and active participation in society [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Cases and Guidelines - The court addressed legal application challenges in elderly rights protection, exemplified by a case where an elderly individual was denied care dependency compensation due to age, leading to a ruling that age should not inherently affect compensation amounts [1]. - The court provided practical guidelines for public guardianship and estate management, ensuring that elderly individuals without other guardians receive appropriate care and that their estates are managed according to legal standards [2]. Group 2: Focus on Vulnerable Elderly Groups - The court emphasized tailored protection for vulnerable elderly groups, such as those with disabilities or who are childless, by promoting family support and community follow-up mechanisms to ensure caregiving responsibilities are met [2]. - In cases involving childless elderly individuals, the court adopted a principle of comprehensive resolution of related disputes while minimizing the legal burdens on the elderly, facilitating mediation and customized solutions for their specific needs [2].

Group 1 - A recent report revealed a fraudulent scheme targeting elderly individuals, with over 1,400 victims and a total amount involved exceeding 460 million yuan [1] - The scheme involved a so-called "feng shui master" who manipulated victims into paying for services under false pretenses, highlighting the vulnerability of the elderly to scams [1] - The report emphasizes the need for stricter enforcement against fraudsters and the importance of educating the elderly about potential scams [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the issue of elderly individuals facing loneliness, urging younger generations to visit and spend time with their parents more frequently [3] - It argues that actions speak louder than words when it comes to filial piety, and that making an effort to connect with elderly parents is crucial [3] Group 3 - The article highlights the importance of elderly individuals engaging in activities to maintain their physical and mental well-being, suggesting that staying active can provide a sense of purpose [2] - It also points out that many elderly individuals, particularly in rural areas, struggle with self-care and often neglect their own needs due to ingrained habits of frugality [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has released a fifth batch of typical cases for the protection of the rights of the elderly, aiming to implement national strategies addressing population aging and enhance the legal framework for elderly care and rights protection [1][2][3] Group 1: Legal Application and Protection - The court emphasizes appropriate legal application to resolve challenges in protecting elderly rights, establishing that the objective physical condition of elderly individuals does not inherently affect compensation amounts for care dependency [1] - The court has provided practical guidelines for public guardianship and estate management, activating public guardianship systems to ensure elderly individuals without other guardians can receive care and support [2] - The court focuses on special elderly groups, such as those with disabilities or who are childless, promoting tailored protective measures and conflict resolution strategies to ensure their rights and welfare [2] Group 2: Social Impact and Future Directions - The Supreme People's Court highlights the significant importance of elderly rights protection and commits to enhancing judicial enforcement and the demonstration of typical cases to foster a respectful and supportive legal environment for the elderly [3]

Core Points - The Supreme People's Court has released typical cases for the protection of the rights of the elderly, aiming to enhance judicial capabilities and promote a senior-friendly society [1] Group 1: Legal Application and Protection - The court has effectively addressed legal application challenges in protecting elderly rights, emphasizing that an elderly person's physical condition should not reduce compensation amounts for care dependency [3][4] - The court has provided practical guidelines for public guardianship and estate management, ensuring that elderly individuals without other guardians can receive proper care and that their estates are managed according to legal standards [5][7] Group 2: Focus on Vulnerable Elderly Groups - The court has targeted special elderly groups, such as those with disabilities or who are childless, implementing tailored protective measures and promoting family support for elderly care [2][10] - The court has facilitated conflict resolution for elderly individuals, ensuring that disputes are settled amicably while safeguarding their rights and well-being [8][10] Group 3: Case Summaries - In a case involving an elderly individual injured in a traffic accident, the court ruled that the insurance company must pay the full care dependency fee, reinforcing the principle of equal protection under the law [3][4] - A case concerning a mentally ill elderly person led to the designation of a community committee as a guardian, ensuring proper care and management of the individual's affairs [5][7] - The court utilized family support mechanisms to ensure that a disabled elderly person received adequate care, emphasizing the importance of family responsibilities in elderly care [8][10] - In a case regarding inheritance disputes among elderly individuals, the court employed an elder-friendly litigation service mechanism to facilitate resolution and ensure fair treatment [14][16]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Consumer Council has initiated a civil public interest lawsuit against a company involved in elder fraud, seeking over 15 million yuan in punitive damages, marking a significant step in protecting the rights of elderly consumers in China [1][2] Group 1: Case Background - The lawsuit is the first of its kind in Guangdong aimed at protecting the rights of elderly consumers and is also the first public interest lawsuit by a consumer association in the country related to elder fraud [1] - The fraudulent activities involved misleading advertising that lured elderly individuals into purchasing health products, with the company operating multiple stores across ten cities in Guangdong [1] Group 2: Characteristics of the Fraud - The fraudulent scheme lasted nearly five years, from 2018 to 2022, during which the company sold various food and health products at low prices [1] - The company employed deceptive tactics such as "low-price massages" and "free meals" to attract elderly customers, exploiting their health concerns to sell ineffective health products [1] - The total sales volume exceeded 100 million yuan, indicating the scale of the fraudulent activities [1] Group 3: Legal Actions and Implications - The local prosecution initiated the case in June 2023, leading to a court ruling that found the involved parties guilty of fraud, prompting the Consumer Council to file a civil public interest lawsuit [2] - The Consumer Council is seeking triple punitive damages and has encouraged affected consumers to pursue collective lawsuits, aiming to enhance awareness and reduce similar disputes in the future [2] - The lawsuit aims to deter malicious business practices against the elderly and promote a safer consumer environment, contributing to the healthy development of the "silver economy" [2]