Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the urgent need for high-quality technical talent in response to the rapid development of industries such as low-altitude economy and embodied intelligence, as well as the expansion of new consumer markets [1][2][4] - The Ministry of Education has announced the management of vocational education enrollment for 2026, including a supplementary list of 57 vocational education programs, indicating a shift towards higher-level, application-oriented talent cultivation [1][3] - The newly added programs closely align with current technological frontiers and industrial upgrade demands, focusing on critical national strategies and regional key industries, particularly in the low-altitude economy and embodied intelligence sectors [1][2] Group 2 - The talent gap in the low-altitude economy is projected to reach 1 million by 2025, with a significant shortage of certified drone operators, meeting only about 30% of market demand [1] - The supplementary programs include six "low-altitude" related specialties, such as low-altitude aircraft equipment technology and low-altitude logistics technology, aimed at addressing the skills shortage in this area [1] - The equipment manufacturing and electronics sectors have seen a significant increase in the number of added programs, with a forecasted market size for embodied intelligence expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2035 [2]

Group 1 - The Chinese government will establish three cooperation platforms focusing on energy, green industries, and digital economy under the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization [1] - Additionally, three cooperation centers will be set up for technological innovation, higher education, and vocational technical education [1]

企业需设更多学徒计划 职教应与市场紧密结合 然而，太多职业教育项目并未与时俱进，而与当下就业市场脱节，导致纳税人资金被浪费，学生错失良 机。社区大学和高中也面临同样困境。当下，美国持续需要更多机械工、水管工和电焊工，同时传统上 不受职业院校重视的行业正出现越来越多的职位空缺，包括医疗保健、前沿制造、可再生能源和信息技 术等领域。 将职业培训与就业市场趋势紧密结合，可以为企业、消费者以及美国劳动力市场带来显著利益，使他们 能够享受更高的薪酬和更大的流动性。实现这种结合需要在多个关键领域进行改革。首先，课程项目需 要与企业及其需求更密切地联系起来。为了让学生掌握毕业后能立即就业的技能，教育界和商界领袖应 当展开合作，同时慈善组织也要伸出援手。 其次，联邦政府可以采取更多措施，鼓励州和地方政府对此类项目进行投资。在美国两党的领导下，许 多州和城市都在这方面发挥带头作用。地方政府应当提供更多资金，用于支持创建和推广那些基于数据 驱动研究、能够实现最佳就业和收入成果的项目。 美国彭博社 6 月 20 日文章，原题：特朗普将为职业技术学校计划注入 30 亿美元 美国两党对职业技术教育 的支持应该转化为实际行动。美国总统特 ...