中外对话丨中欧应加强合作，成就彼此、照亮世界 中新网北京8月21日电 题：中欧应加强合作，成就彼此、照亮世界 作者 陈天浩 冯小妍 2025年是中欧建交50周年。站在关键历史节点上，面对加速演进的世界百年变局和变乱交织的国际形 势，中欧应如何相处，携手共进？在美国发起贸易战的背景下，欧洲如何更好地平衡同中国的关系？第 二十五次中国—欧盟领导人会晤中的高层互动，又有何重要意义？ "中外对话"栏目邀请全球治理和国际组织研究所所长金玲和瑞典"一带一路"研究所副所长侯赛因·阿斯 卡里(Hussein Askary)，对中欧关系发展进行深入剖析。 五十年同行：中欧高层会晤为未来关系定向 在双方建交五十周年的重要节点，第二十五次中欧领导人会晤意义重大。金玲表示，"尽管会晤前，欧 方对中欧关系存在一些争议与分歧，但此次会晤的核心价值在于总结过去五十年的经验，为未来的中欧 关系锚定一个方向。" 瑞典工业工会曾公开表示，中国的高质量且价格合理的中间产品，推动了瑞典制造业竞争力并带动工人 工资上涨，这正是互利共赢的生动例证。在企业、经济界乃至学术界，人们普遍认同与中国的合作对双 方都有利，而这种合作的基础，超越了地缘政治博弈和全 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yancheng, located by the Yellow Sea, has transformed its historical significance into a modern economic hub, focusing on high-quality development and leveraging its geographical advantages [1][2] Group 1: Historical Significance - Yancheng was the site of the New Fourth Army's military headquarters during the Anti-Japanese War, marking its importance in Chinese history [1] - The New Fourth Army, with over 90,000 troops, played a crucial role in the resistance against Japanese forces, establishing a new phase in the war in Central China [1] Group 2: Economic Development - Since the 18th National Congress, Yancheng has actively developed a modern industrial system, particularly emphasizing marine economy [1] - The city has the longest coastline in Jiangsu and is focusing on nine major marine economic industries, including marine fisheries, marine engineering equipment, and marine tourism [1] - Yancheng is implementing marine ecological protection and restoration projects, creating a network of protected areas along its 580 km coastline [1] Group 3: Green Industry Growth - Yancheng has seen significant growth in the green industry, particularly in offshore wind power, with installed capacity nearing one-eighth of the national total [2] - The city accounts for over 40% of the national offshore wind turbine manufacturing capacity and approximately 20% of blade production, making it one of the largest bases for offshore wind power equipment globally [2]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy in China, as highlighted in Xi Jinping's important article published in the magazine "Qiushi" [3] - The article discusses the significant achievements in China's green industry, which is leading globally, and stresses the need for green and low-carbon development as a fundamental solution to ecological issues [4][18] - The article notes that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, China has built the world's largest and most complete new energy industry chain, providing crucial support for energy transition and industrial upgrading [5] Group 2 - The article reports on the successful completion of the third extravehicular activity by the Shenzhou 20 astronaut crew, showcasing advancements in China's space exploration efforts [7] - The article highlights the ongoing success of the "For National Liberation and World Peace" exhibition, which has attracted over 400,000 visitors, indicating strong public interest in historical events [8] - The article mentions the effective implementation of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption, leading to stable growth in China's consumer market [10] Group 3 - The article details the record-breaking performance of China's civil aviation sector in July, with a total transport turnover growth of 8.6% year-on-year and international passenger transport reaching 7.09 million, a 15.7% increase [11] - The article reports on the successful performances of the Chinese rock climbing teams at the Chengdu World University Games, where both men's and women's teams broke speed relay world records [12] - The article discusses the completion of the first railway tunnel through the Helan Mountains, which is part of the national high-speed rail network, enhancing connectivity in the region [13] Group 4 - The article notes the end of the fishing moratorium in the South China Sea, with thousands of fishing boats setting sail for a new fishing season, indicating a resumption of fishing activities [14] - The article highlights the China National Grand Theatre's recent tour in Europe, promoting cultural exchange through performances inspired by traditional Chinese culture [15] - The article mentions the premiere of the drama "Our Rivers and Mountains," which depicts historical events during the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting the cultural narrative of resilience [16][17]

Core Insights - The transformation of Dadu River District from a steel industry base to a hub for green industries and new materials is highlighted, showcasing a significant shift in economic focus and development strategy [1][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - Chongqing Iron and Steel, established in 1890, became a crucial steel production base during wartime and evolved into a significant military and specialty steel producer post-1949 [2]. - At its peak, Dadu River District housed nearly 1,300 industrial enterprises, generating an industrial output value of 35 billion yuan, contributing nearly 6% to Chongqing's tax revenue [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact of Steel Relocation - The relocation of Chongqing Iron and Steel in 2011 led to a one-third decline in the district's economic total and a two-thirds drop in industrial output value, significantly affecting associated industries and tax revenues [3]. - Dadu River District initiated a large-scale recovery project, focusing on industrial restructuring and the establishment of the Jianqiao Industrial Park to foster new economic growth points [3]. Group 3: New Industrial Developments - The Jianqiao Industrial Park has attracted various industries, including high-end manufacturing, smart medical equipment, low-carbon environmental industries, and food processing, with a focus on new materials and technology [3][4]. - By 2021, the industrial output value of Dadu River District surpassed its historical peak before the steel relocation, with a GDP exceeding 50 billion yuan [4]. Group 4: Green Industry Growth - Chongqing International Composite Materials Co., Ltd. has made significant advancements in low dielectric glass fiber technology, catering to the growing demands of 5G communication and AI servers [5][7]. - Sanfeng Environment Group, a leader in waste-to-energy technology, has expanded its operations globally, signing contracts for waste incineration projects in multiple countries [7][9]. Group 5: Future Prospects - Dadu River District is focusing on cultivating green low-carbon industries, including environmental new materials, biomedicine, and big data intelligence, to further enhance its industrial structure [9][10].

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative practices in agricultural meteorology that are enhancing the cultivation of barley in Tibet, particularly in Linzhou County, which is known as the "granary of Lhasa" [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Linzhou County is recognized for its agricultural significance, being a major grain and livestock production area in Tibet, supported by modern agricultural technologies [1]. - The region has a long history of barley cultivation, with over 6,000 barley germplasm resources preserved since the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region, with 4,300 of these being evaluated in the local experimental fields [2]. - Meteorological data is crucial for the precise identification and protection of barley germplasm resources, with micro weather stations deployed to monitor key growth indicators [2]. Group 2: Research and Innovation - A project initiated in 2023 aims to cultivate high-yield barley in high-altitude areas, overcoming traditional limitations of barley growth above 3,800 meters [3]. - The project involves analyzing the relationship between crop growth stages and meteorological factors, leading to the determination of optimal sowing times, which were advanced by 10-20 days in 2024, resulting in a yield increase of 5%-8% per acre [3]. Group 3: Meteorological Services - In Naqu, a region known for its winter caterpillar fungus, meteorological services are crucial for ensuring safety during the harvesting season, which coincides with a high frequency of thunderstorms [4][5]. - The meteorological department has implemented progressive weather services to provide timely warnings, ensuring the safety of harvesters while supporting economic activities [5]. - Targeted weather alerts are disseminated to local communities, with translations provided for non-Mandarin speakers to ensure effective communication [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's competitive edge in the global green industry, particularly in photovoltaic products, new energy vehicles, and lithium batteries, while also addressing the challenges of "involution" competition within the industry [2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - China's manufacturing sector has excelled in the green industry due to advanced technologies and innovative products, especially in the "new three items": photovoltaic products, new energy vehicles, and lithium batteries [2]. - The importance of silicon-based materials in the photovoltaic industry chain is emphasized, as they are crucial for maintaining supply chain stability and addressing low-price disorderly competition [2]. Group 2: Upcoming Conference - The China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association is organizing the "2025 China Silicon Industry Conference" from September 10-12, 2025, in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, focusing on technological innovation and industry self-discipline [2]. - The conference aims to provide a platform for representatives to enhance communication, negotiate cooperation, and promote the sustainable and stable development of China's silicon industry [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's competitive edge in the global green industry, particularly in photovoltaic products, new energy vehicles, and lithium batteries, while also addressing the issue of "involution" competition within the industry [2] Industry Summary - The importance of silicon-based materials in the photovoltaic industry is emphasized, as they are crucial for maintaining supply chain stability and addressing low-price disorder in competition [2] - The China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association is organizing the "2025 China Silicon Industry Conference" in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, from September 10-12, 2025, focusing on technological innovation and industry self-discipline [2] Event Details - The conference aims to strengthen communication and cooperation among industry representatives to promote the sustainable and healthy development of China's silicon industry [2] - The event will include the fifth member representative assembly and council election of the silicon industry branch [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and current development of the Baisha Uprising Memorial Park and surrounding areas in Hainan Province, emphasizing the integration of red tourism and local economic growth through the promotion of cultural heritage and ecological advantages [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Baisha Uprising, initiated by Li ethnic leader Wang Guoxing in 1943, was a response to the oppression faced by the Li and Miao people during the Japanese invasion, leading to the establishment of anti-Japanese bases [2][6]. - The village of Fanxiang serves as the origin of the Baisha Uprising, showcasing the history through a village museum that displays artifacts and photographs [2][4]. Group 2: Economic Development - Fanxiang village has seen economic growth through diverse industries such as betel nut and edible fungi, improving the financial situation of its residents [2][4]. - The construction of a tourist center in Fanxiang village aims to attract more visitors, enhancing the local tourism industry [4]. Group 3: Ecological and Cultural Integration - The village of Shihan is exploring the development of specialty agriculture, including rainforest tea and highland coffee, leveraging its location within the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [8]. - The integration of red culture and green industry is being pursued in the revolutionary old district, with Shihan village's tea production reaching an annual output value of 1 million yuan [8].

Economic Overview - In the first half of 2025, Sichuan's GDP reached 31,918.2 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [1] - Major economic indicators showed a continuous recovery, with the growth rate accelerating compared to the first quarter [2][3] Key Economic Characteristics - Four key characteristics define Sichuan's economic foundation: steady growth, strong support, accumulated momentum, and released vitality [2] - The first industry, industrial output, and service sector all experienced accelerated growth compared to the first quarter [2] - High-tech manufacturing investment increased by 10.2%, and its output value grew by 13.1%, leading the industrial sector [2] Consumer Trends - The retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.42 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [4] - Consumption is shifting from "can buy" to "willing to buy and dare to buy," with significant growth in various categories such as home appliances and communication devices [5][6] - The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment grew by 20.2%, while communication devices saw a 50.8% increase [5] Industrial Dynamics - Sichuan is focusing on developing emerging industries, with high-tech manufacturing and green industries becoming new growth engines [7][8] - The output value of the high-tech manufacturing sector increased by 13.1%, accounting for over 15% of the total industrial output [8] - The clean energy sector is rapidly growing, with the power battery industry increasing by 36.5% and the new energy vehicle industry by 11.0% [8]

Economic Resilience - China's foreign trade showed resilience with a 2.9% growth in imports and exports in the first half of the year, despite significant external shocks in the second quarter [3] - In the second quarter, imports and exports grew by 4.5% year-on-year, accelerating by 3.2 percentage points compared to the first quarter [3] - Trade dependency on a single country has decreased to single digits, with significant growth in trade with the EU, ASEAN, South Korea, and Japan [3] Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand contributed 68.8% to GDP growth in the first half of the year, with final consumption expenditure accounting for 52% [4] - Consumer demand has been steadily released, enhancing market vitality due to ongoing initiatives to boost consumption [6] - Service retail sales increased by 5.3% year-on-year, with growth accelerating by 0.3 percentage points compared to the first quarter [7] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment reached 24.9 trillion yuan, nominally growing by 2.8%, with a real growth rate of 5.3% after adjusting for price changes [9] - Manufacturing investment grew by 7.5%, accounting for 25.2% of total fixed asset investment, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from the previous year [9] - High-tech service industry investment grew by 8.6%, significantly outpacing overall investment growth [9] Innovation and Technology - A series of technological innovations have emerged, with significant breakthroughs in high-speed rail and wind turbine technology [10] - The number of effective invention patent applications reached nearly 5 million, growing by 12.8% [10] - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 9.5% in the first half of the year [10] Digital and Green Economy - The digital economy's core industries accounted for about 10% of GDP [11] - Production of new energy vehicles and lithium-ion batteries for automobiles grew by 36.2% and 53.3% respectively, indicating strong growth in the green industry [12] Global Economic Context - Despite global economic growth forecasts being downgraded by institutions like the World Bank and OECD, predictions for China's economic growth remain stable, with several international banks raising their forecasts for China [13]