Core Viewpoint - American Express reported strong Q2 performance with revenue of $17.856 billion, exceeding analyst expectations, and adjusted EPS of $4.08, which is 5.15% higher than Wall Street's forecast [1] Financial Performance - Revenue increased by 9% year-over-year, and adjusted EPS grew by 17% when excluding the impact of the sale of Accertify-related earnings [1][5] - Credit quality indicators remained robust, with a stable percentage of loans overdue by more than 30 days, even healthier than pre-pandemic levels [4] - Total cardholder loans and receivables reached $211.976 billion, reflecting a 2.2% quarter-over-quarter and 9.3% year-over-year growth [5] Business Segments - The highest revenue-generating segments were U.S. Consumer Services at $8.553 billion and Business Services at $4.212 billion, with International Card Services showing significant growth at $3.232 billion [7] - Management reiterated guidance for FY 2025, targeting a midpoint revenue growth of 9% and adjusted EPS growth of 14% [5] Shareholder Returns - The quarterly dividend was increased by 17% to $0.82, resulting in a total shareholder return rate (dividends + buybacks) of 4.04% [7] - Aggressive stock buybacks have boosted the return on equity to 32.39%, making the current price-to-book ratio of 6.65 times appear more reasonable [8] Valuation Metrics - The current price-to-earnings ratio stands at 21.37, significantly higher than the financial sector median of 13.75, but the gap has narrowed to 8.37% compared to historical averages [10] - Analysts estimate a fair value of $393.50 per share, with an expected upside of 27.8% based on projected EPS growth [11] Economic Context - Despite concerns about inflation and its potential impact on consumer spending, American Express's performance indicates strong asset quality, particularly among its affluent customer base [12]