2025年12月18日，海南自贸港全岛封关正式启动，标志着海南自贸港正式迈入改革开放发展的新起点， 我国推动高水平对外开放进入制度型开放新阶段。自2018年以来，海南自贸港建设稳步推进，逐步实现 从政策试点向制度安排的跨越，政策红利持续释放、产业结构持续升级、对外开放能级不断提升。在此 背景下，能源作为经济社会发展的基础支撑，其发展必须与海南自贸港的高水平开放和高质量发展要求 相匹配。构建安全高效、绿色低碳、开放共享的能源体系，不仅是保障海南自贸港经济社会发展行稳致 远的现实需要，更是支撑其成为新时代改革开放示范、服务国家战略全局的关键基石。 封关背景下能源发展机遇与挑战 应开放提质、合作深化。发挥海南自贸港的区位和政策优势，深度融入国际能源产业链、价值链、物流 链，在能源基础设施、优势技术、装备、标准、服务、金融和人才交流等方面开展全方位合作，共享能 源发展能力，打造能源国际合作重要窗口。 海南自贸港能源发展举措建议 构建多元化的绿色能源供应体系。基于热带岛屿资源禀赋，积极推进海上风电基地化开发与集中式光伏 规模化布局，推动沿海核电安全开发，因地制宜开发生物质能、地热能、海洋能等新能源，推动清洁气 电有序发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session within the energy sector, highlighting the need for political awareness and alignment with the central government's decisions [3][4]. Group 1: Key Messages from the Meeting - The meeting focused on the significance of understanding and implementing the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which are attributed to the leadership of the Central Committee and the guidance of Xi Jinping's thoughts [3]. - It is crucial to grasp the core essence of the plenary session's spirit, including the strategic tasks and major principles for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [3][4]. - The meeting underscored the necessity of strengthening the Party's leadership as a fundamental guarantee for advancing modernization in China [4]. Group 2: Energy Development Strategies - The energy sector must prioritize energy security by enhancing domestic supply capabilities and diversifying overseas resource supplies to ensure a stable energy supply chain [4]. - There is a commitment to advancing the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, focusing on building a new energy system and promoting green energy consumption [4]. - The importance of technological innovation in the energy sector was highlighted, with an emphasis on smart, green, and integrated development to drive quality and efficiency changes [4]. - The meeting called for deepening energy system reforms and enhancing the market framework to stimulate vitality and optimize the business environment [4]. - Strengthening international cooperation in the energy sector is essential, with a focus on maintaining strategic confidence and expanding high-level openness while ensuring energy security [4]. Group 3: Regional Focus on Gansu Province - Gansu Province is recognized as a significant energy province, responsible for both meeting its energy needs and undertaking key tasks like "West-to-East Power Transmission" [5]. - The province has unique advantages in developing and utilizing renewable energy, which can facilitate its transition to a green and low-carbon energy system [5][6]. - The energy sector in Gansu is encouraged to leverage its strengths, accelerate technological innovation, and deepen market system construction to contribute to high-quality energy development [6].

第一，全球能源储量的不可持续性风险加剧。以化石能源为主导的能源消费结构，支撑了工业化以来经 济社会的高速发展，但化石能源消耗也带来巨大隐患。挪威国际气候研究中心、联合国环境规划署等国 际机构的统计数据显示，截至2023年全球消耗矿物能源总量约占总储量的50%以上。其中，煤炭、石油 及天然气储产比分别为139、53.5及48.8，天然气开采年限不足50年，化石能源日益枯竭，进而给人类可 持续发展带来严峻挑战。 面对风云诡谲、动荡多变的全球政治格局，以及我国能源安全状况，应做好超前谋划与系统部署，精准 施策，进一步保障我国能源安全。 4月末，西班牙、葡萄牙遭遇大停电，共计超5000万民众生活被彻底打乱，交通、通信、医疗等关键领 域停摆。这次停电事件再次敲响了全球能源体系安全的警钟。 能源安全是关系国家经济社会发展的全局性、战略性、基础性问题，已成为保障国家安全的关键。当 前，全球能源体系加快重塑，复杂严峻的外部环境不断加剧能源安全风险，因此亟待精准施策，进一步 保障我国能源安全。 全球能源安全形势不容乐观 当今，全球能源安全形势不容乐观。主要表现在以下几个方面。 四方面发力应对能源安全挑战 面对风云诡谲、动荡多变 ...