在能源强国建设的新征程中全方位 加强能源国际合作 国家能源局国际合作司司长 魏晓威 党的二十届四中全会作出了建设能源强国的战略擘画，提出了"十五五"初步建成新型能源体系的目标任务。2025年12月 15日召开的全国能源工作会议上，国家能源局党组书记、局长王宏志提出，要牢牢把握新阶段新特征，增强内外联动， 巩固拓展多元动态平衡的能源进口格局，深度参与全球能源治理变革，形成更高水平国际影响力。站在新的历史起点， 我们要坚决贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，深入落实全国能源工作会议部署安排，全方位加强能源国际合作，争当 能源强国建设的坚定行动派和重要贡献者。 "十四五"以来，在"四个革命、一个合作"能源安全新战略指引下，能源国际合作以高质量共建"一带一路"为实践平台， 认真贯彻落实全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议和全球治理倡议，积极稳妥应对复杂多变的国际形势，着力 保障开放条件下的能源安全，持续推动全球能源绿色转型发展，参与引领全球能源治理体系变革，能源国际合作取得积 极成效。 拓展能源多元合作新局面，进一步保障开放条件下的能源合作。 积极服务党和国家对外开放大局，以互利共赢的方式全 面加强与重点能源资源国务 ...

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure on December 18, 2025, marks a new starting point for reform and opening up, emphasizing the need for a safe, efficient, green, low-carbon, and open energy system to support high-quality development and international cooperation in the energy sector [1] Group 1: Opportunities and Challenges in Energy Development - Economic expansion and industrial upgrades are driving an increase in energy demand, particularly in high-end manufacturing and modern service industries, which will significantly boost electricity and gas consumption [2] - The influx of foreign talent and the growth of tourism will increase energy needs for residential and commercial sectors, including air conditioning and lighting [2] - The development of international transport hubs will lead to higher energy consumption, with expected increases in fuel consumption at airports and ports due to rising passenger and cargo volumes [2] Group 2: Energy Security and Green Transition Requirements - The closure operation raises the bar for energy security, requiring reliable power supply and high-quality electricity to meet international standards, while facing challenges from climate conditions and high renewable energy integration [3] - The need for compliance with stringent international green regulations is emphasized, necessitating the establishment of a comprehensive green production and management system to avoid potential trade barriers [3] Group 3: International Cooperation in Energy - The closure operation facilitates international cooperation in the energy sector by reducing barriers to cross-border flows of capital, technology, and data, enabling comprehensive collaboration in energy trade and technology development [4] - The "zero tariff" policy on energy equipment imports will lower costs for advanced technologies, accelerating the implementation of renewable energy projects [4] Group 4: Energy Development Vision for Hainan - The development strategy focuses on optimizing the energy supply system, promoting energy consumption upgrades, and enhancing international cooperation to support Hainan's role as a significant free trade port [5][6] - Emphasis on building a clean energy island and a new zero-carbon energy system to enhance competitiveness and attract international resources [5] Group 5: Recommendations for Energy Development - A diversified green energy supply system should be established, focusing on offshore wind, solar energy, and safe nuclear power development, while promoting the use of clean gas and innovative storage solutions [7] - Enhancements to the energy transmission and distribution system are necessary to ensure reliability and resilience, including upgrades to the power grid infrastructure [7] - A comprehensive energy consumption system should be developed, promoting electrification across various sectors and expanding the use of green electricity [8] Group 6: Future Outlook - Hainan aims to leverage the advantages of institutional opening to become a safe, green, efficient, and smart clean energy island, positioning itself as a global hub for green energy trade and zero-carbon technology [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session within the energy sector, highlighting the need for political awareness and alignment with the central government's decisions [3][4]. Group 1: Key Messages from the Meeting - The meeting focused on the significance of understanding and implementing the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which are attributed to the leadership of the Central Committee and the guidance of Xi Jinping's thoughts [3]. - It is crucial to grasp the core essence of the plenary session's spirit, including the strategic tasks and major principles for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [3][4]. - The meeting underscored the necessity of strengthening the Party's leadership as a fundamental guarantee for advancing modernization in China [4]. Group 2: Energy Development Strategies - The energy sector must prioritize energy security by enhancing domestic supply capabilities and diversifying overseas resource supplies to ensure a stable energy supply chain [4]. - There is a commitment to advancing the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, focusing on building a new energy system and promoting green energy consumption [4]. - The importance of technological innovation in the energy sector was highlighted, with an emphasis on smart, green, and integrated development to drive quality and efficiency changes [4]. - The meeting called for deepening energy system reforms and enhancing the market framework to stimulate vitality and optimize the business environment [4]. - Strengthening international cooperation in the energy sector is essential, with a focus on maintaining strategic confidence and expanding high-level openness while ensuring energy security [4]. Group 3: Regional Focus on Gansu Province - Gansu Province is recognized as a significant energy province, responsible for both meeting its energy needs and undertaking key tasks like "West-to-East Power Transmission" [5]. - The province has unique advantages in developing and utilizing renewable energy, which can facilitate its transition to a green and low-carbon energy system [5][6]. - The energy sector in Gansu is encouraged to leverage its strengths, accelerate technological innovation, and deepen market system construction to contribute to high-quality energy development [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for strategic planning and systematic deployment to ensure energy security in the face of a volatile global political landscape and domestic energy challenges [1]. Global Energy Security Situation - The global energy security situation is increasingly precarious, characterized by unsustainable energy reserves, uncontrollable supply dynamics, and heightened technological risks [2][3]. - Over 50% of global mineral energy reserves have been consumed as of 2023, with fossil fuel reserves showing alarming depletion rates [2]. - The supply chain for energy, particularly oil and gas, is becoming more unpredictable due to geopolitical tensions and competition among major powers [2]. - Emerging technologies in the energy sector present both opportunities and risks, particularly concerning data security and the integration of renewable energy sources into existing grids [2]. Domestic Energy Security Challenges - China's energy security faces dual pressures from both domestic and international factors, with significant reliance on foreign energy sources [3][4]. - As of 2023, China's dependence on foreign coal, oil, and natural gas stands at 9.3%, 72.9%, and 42.3% respectively, indicating a critical vulnerability in energy supply [3]. - The geopolitical landscape, including conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war, poses severe risks to China's energy supply chains, particularly through key transport routes [4]. Strategic Recommendations - To address these challenges, a comprehensive national energy security strategy should be established, focusing on long-term planning and the transition to a clean energy system [6]. - Emphasis on technological innovation is crucial, with a focus on enhancing energy exploration and supply capabilities while promoting green energy utilization [6][7]. - Diversifying energy supply sources and improving transportation networks are essential to mitigate risks associated with high foreign dependency [7]. - Strengthening international cooperation in energy is vital, advocating for fair and mutually beneficial partnerships to enhance energy security and address global concerns [7].