《办法》规定了自然灾害调查评估实施主体，以及提级调查、挂牌督办、整改评估等方面工作机制。原 则上，特别重大自然灾害调查评估由国务院派出调查评估组，或者按照有关规定授权国务院应急管理部 门或者其他有关部门牵头组织实施；重大自然灾害调查评估由省级人民政府组织实施；较大、一般自然 灾害调查评估由相关地方人民政府视情组织实施。 新华社北京8月7日电 国务院办公厅日前印发《自然灾害调查评估暂行办法》（以下简称《办法》）， 规范自然灾害调查评估工作，提升防灾减灾救灾能力，切实维护人民群众生命财产安全和社会稳定。 《办法》明确，对性质严重、造成重大社会影响、公众质疑灾害原因或者伤亡人数、相关工程或者基础 设施可能存在重大质量问题、相关人员在灾害防治和应急处置等工作中涉嫌失职渎职等的重大自然灾 害，经国务院批准后，由国务院应急管理部门或者其他有关部门牵头提级调查评估。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月08日 02 版） (责编：白宇、卫嘉) 《办法》要求，对省级人民政府组织开展的有关典型自然灾害调查评估，由国家防灾减灾救灾委员会挂 牌督办，并视情派出工作组督促指导。国家防灾减灾救灾委员会办公室承担挂牌督办的具体工作。 《 ...

新华社北京8月7日电 国务院办公厅日前印发《自然灾害调查评估暂行办法》（以下简称《办法》）， 规范自然灾害调查评估工作，提升防灾减灾救灾能力，切实维护人民群众生命财产安全和社会稳定。 《办法》规定了自然灾害调查评估实施主体，以及提级调查、挂牌督办、整改评估等方面工作机制。原 则上，特别重大自然灾害调查评估由国务院派出调查评估组，或者按照有关规定授权国务院应急管理部 门或者其他有关部门牵头组织实施；重大自然灾害调查评估由省级人民政府组织实施；较大、一般自然 灾害调查评估由相关地方人民政府视情组织实施。 《办法》明确，对性质严重、造成重大社会影响、公众质疑灾害原因或者伤亡人数、相关工程或者基础 设施可能存在重大质量问题、相关人员在灾害防治和应急处置等工作中涉嫌失职渎职等的重大自然灾 害，经国务院批准后，由国务院应急管理部门或者其他有关部门牵头提级调查评估。 《办法》要求，对省级人民政府组织开展的有关典型自然灾害调查评估，由国家防灾减灾救灾委员会挂 牌督办，并视情派出工作组督促指导。国家防灾减灾救灾委员会办公室承担挂牌督办的具体工作。 《办法》强调，有关地方和部门要针对调查评估中查明的问题短板，积极落实整改，及时评 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and response measures in light of the expected weather conditions during the "July to August" period, with a focus on ensuring public safety [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the anticipated weather patterns, indicating that southern and northern regions may experience heavy rainfall, while the Yangtze River basin is expected to face drought conditions due to high temperatures and low rainfall [1][2] - The government is prioritizing monitoring and early warning systems to minimize casualties during extreme weather events, particularly in remote areas [1][2] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the necessity of proactive measures in key areas and vulnerable segments to mitigate disaster losses, including inspections of major projects and weak links [2] - It was noted that since the onset of the flood season, eight national inspection teams have been deployed to 15 key provinces to oversee flood management efforts [2] - The newly approved "Interim Measures for Natural Disaster Investigation and Assessment" aims to enhance the ability to learn from past disasters and improve disaster prevention and response capabilities [3]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of disaster prevention and mitigation during the critical flood season, highlighting the need for a strong sense of responsibility and proactive measures to ensure public safety [1] - It was noted that efforts should be made to reduce disaster losses through thorough inspections and risk assessments in key areas and major projects [1] - The meeting called for a scientific and rigorous approach to natural disaster investigation and assessment, aiming to enhance disaster response capabilities and address shortcomings [1] Group 2 - The gradual implementation of free preschool education was identified as a significant initiative affecting many families and long-term development [2] - Local governments are urged to develop detailed work plans and ensure timely and adequate funding for preschool education [2] - The meeting stressed the need for improved infrastructure, better teacher compensation, and enhanced quality of preschool education while ensuring the health and safety of children [2]

Group 1 - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, emphasizes the importance of flood prevention and drought relief during the critical period of "July and August," highlighting the need for a strong sense of responsibility and proactive measures to ensure public safety [1] - The meeting discusses the implementation of the "Interim Measures for Natural Disaster Investigation and Assessment," aiming to enhance disaster response capabilities and ensure timely public communication regarding significant natural disasters [1] - The focus is on reducing disaster losses through thorough inspections of key areas and major projects, as well as ensuring water supply for irrigation and drinking in drought-affected regions [1] Group 2 - The gradual implementation of free preschool education is recognized as a significant initiative affecting many families and long-term development, with a call for local governments to develop detailed work plans and ensure timely funding [2] - The meeting stresses the importance of monitoring and evaluating preschool education costs, ensuring support for economically disadvantaged groups, and improving the quality of preschool education through better infrastructure and teacher compensation [2] - There is a commitment to strengthen supervision and management of preschool education to protect the physical and mental health of children in care [2]