Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by Chinese scholars in winning Nobel Prizes, particularly in economics and natural sciences, and emphasizes the importance of practical research and problem-solving over merely seeking awards [4][10][15]. Group 1: Nobel Prize in Economics - The Nobel Prize in Economics is awarded primarily for methodological innovations and significant theoretical contributions [9]. - This year's winners highlighted the central role of innovation in economic development, with one using historical data to demonstrate the importance of knowledge innovation [3]. - The recognition of Chinese economic practices and achievements is crucial for Chinese scholars to gain prominence in the field of economics [9][10]. Group 2: Nobel Prize in Natural Sciences - The standards for the Nobel Prize in Natural Sciences have evolved, now favoring long-term experimental results over revolutionary ideas [6]. - Japan's success in winning Nobel Prizes in natural sciences is attributed to its cultural and economic focus on sustained experimental research [6]. - China is expected to produce more Nobel laureates in natural sciences in the future due to its significant investments and research capabilities [8]. Group 3: Research and Practical Issues - The article stresses the need for Chinese researchers to focus on solving real-world problems, such as trade tensions and economic vitality, rather than solely pursuing awards [15]. - It argues that addressing practical issues will ultimately lead to valuable research contributions and recognition [15][16]. - The unique experiences and data accumulated from China's economic development present opportunities for significant contributions to global economic theories [18].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Ningde Times' vice chairman Li Ping and his wife Liao Mei donated 4.05 million shares of stock, valued at approximately 1 billion yuan, to Fudan University to support educational development [2][4] - The donated shares will be used to establish the "Fudan University Xue Min Natural Science Research Fund," which will operate as an open fund to support high-level research and talent recruitment at the Xue Min Institute [4][5] - Following the donation, Li Ping's shareholding in Ningde Times will decrease from approximately 4.58% to 4.48% [4] Group 2 - The Xue Min Institute aims to recruit nearly 100 top young scholars globally within ten years, focusing on interdisciplinary and cutting-edge research in various fields such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, materials, biology, medicine, environment, artificial intelligence, and big data [5][6] - The institute will provide competitive salaries and sufficient research funding to attract young scholars, particularly those who have graduated with a PhD within the last five years [6] - The initiative reflects Li Ping and Liao Mei's belief that China has reached a stage where it can contribute to natural and basic sciences for the benefit of humanity [6]