菲尔兹奖得主、清华大 学讲席教授丘成桐与中国科学院院士陈竺共同为斯坦福大学名誉讲席教授孙理察颁奖 康奈尔大学细胞与分子生物学名誉教授斯科特·埃默尔和犹他大学的生物化学系特聘教授兼系主任韦斯· 桑德奎斯特共同获得"生命科学或医学奖"，以表彰他们在受体膜蛋白转运与降解细胞机制研究中的突破 性发现。该机制与病毒出芽、感染进程与人类免疫缺陷病毒药物干预密切相关。 中国科学院院士陈竺与 10月25日，2025年世界顶尖科学家论坛在上海开幕。现场为获得本年度世界顶尖科学家协会奖的三位科 学家颁奖。 斯坦福大学名誉讲席教授孙理察获得"智能科学或数学奖"，以表彰其在几何分析与微分几何领域的开创 性工作。包括在共形偏微分方程、极小曲面、广义相对论、调和映射及山边问题等方面取得的奠基性成 果。 红杉中国创始及执行合 伙人沈南鹏与2025年顶科协奖获得者合影 作为大奖的独家捐赠方，红杉中国创始及执行合伙人沈南鹏把这笔捐赠定义为"对人类科技的永久性公 益投资"，通过鼓励科研工作者探索"难而正确"的研究，长期支持全球基础科学的发展，共同应对人类 长期面临的重大挑战。 截至2025年，顶科协奖已成功评选四届，共有12位科学家获此荣誉，分 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and contributions of renowned physicist Yang Zhenning, highlighting his significant impact on modern physics and his dedication to advancing scientific education in China [2][6]. Group 1: Personal Background and Achievements - Yang Zhenning was born on October 1, 1922, in Anhui and passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103 [2]. - He studied under prominent physicists such as Fermi and Taylor after receiving a scholarship to study in the United States in 1945 [3]. - Yang Zhenning's notable achievements include the Yang-Mills theory in 1954 and the discovery of parity violation in weak interactions in 1956, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 [3][4]. Group 2: Contributions to Physics - The Yang-Mills theory is considered a crucial breakthrough in particle physics and serves as the foundation for the Standard Model, marking a significant milestone in the field [4]. - The parity violation discovery challenged traditional views on symmetry in physics, opening new avenues for research in particle physics and cosmology [4]. Group 3: Return to China and Educational Impact - After years abroad, Yang Zhenning returned to China in 2003, dedicating himself to scientific education and research at Tsinghua University [6][7]. - He established the Tsinghua University Institute for Advanced Study and actively participated in academic discussions, fostering international collaboration [6][7]. - Yang advocated for increased funding for basic research in China, suggesting that the proportion of funding for basic research be raised from 5% to 15% [7]. Group 4: Legacy and Influence - Yang Zhenning's influence extends beyond his scientific contributions; he played a vital role in nurturing local talent and breaking down barriers in scientific research between China and the West [8][9]. - His life exemplifies a blend of scientific rigor and humanistic values, making him a significant figure in both the scientific community and Chinese society [8][9].

Core Insights - The article highlights the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, who passed away at the age of 103, emphasizing his impact on China's scientific community and education [1] Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - Yang Zhenning, along with Li Zhengdao, proposed the revolutionary idea of parity violation in weak interactions, winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, which inspired generations of Chinese [1] - He served as the honorary director of Tsinghua University's Institute for Advanced Study from 1997 and became a professor in 1999, significantly influencing academic exchanges between China and the United States [2] - Yang's return to China in the 1990s marked a pivotal moment for the country's scientific development, as he advocated for the restoration and enhancement of basic scientific research [2] Group 2: Influence on Education and Talent Development - Yang Zhenning's efforts in establishing the "Committee for Educational Exchange with China" helped fund nearly a hundred Chinese scholars to study in the U.S., contributing to the backbone of China's technological advancement [2] - His life reflects three key phases in China's education and talent development: the initial phase post-1949, the rapid development phase post-reform, and the modernization phase of education and technology [3] - Yang's decision to renounce his U.S. citizenship and fully return to China symbolizes a significant shift in the perception of overseas Chinese scholars and their contributions to national development [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - Despite his predictions of more Nobel laureates emerging from China, only Tu Youyou has won the prize since the 1970s, indicating a need for continued investment in basic sciences [4] - The article expresses optimism that with increased investment in foundational disciplines, more scientists like Yang Zhenning will emerge in the future [4]

Core Viewpoint - Huawei's founder Ren Zhengfei frequently interacts with university presidents, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in research and development, particularly in the context of domestic universities due to the shift in international partnerships [2][10][11]. Group 1: Engagement with Universities - Ren Zhengfei has met with multiple university presidents, including those from Xi'an Jiaotong University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, highlighting a strategic partnership in various fields such as mathematics and advanced manufacturing [3][5]. - The meetings are not merely ceremonial; they involve core technology leaders from Huawei, indicating a deep commitment to collaborative research [5][12]. - In 2020, Ren Zhengfei conducted a series of meetings with presidents from top universities, emphasizing the need for a focus on fundamental scientific research rather than just immediate engineering challenges [6][7]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of Collaboration - Huawei's collaboration with universities is driven by the need for foundational research and talent development, especially as international partnerships have diminished due to geopolitical tensions [11][12]. - The company has shifted its focus to domestic universities, which can provide essential support in basic research and talent cultivation, as highlighted by Ren Zhengfei's comments on the importance of foundational education [11][12]. - Huawei has committed significant financial resources to university partnerships, with reports indicating an annual investment of at least $300 million, which is expected to increase [13][14].

Group 1 - The 2025 Future Science Prize was announced on August 6, highlighting the renewed interest in fundamental research [1][5] - The prize aims to promote basic scientific research and recognize original breakthroughs, having awarded over 40 winners in its 10-year history [5] - The award has gained significant influence as a private science and technology award, alongside national awards, encouraging scientists to pursue research [5] Group 2 - The Life Science Award was given to three scientists for their work supporting the theory that birds originated from dinosaurs, including the discovery of feathered dinosaur fossils [4] - The Material Science Award recognized researchers for their contributions to the discovery and prediction of topological electronic materials, which have applications in spintronics, quantum computing, and energy technology [4] - The methods developed by the awarded scientists have been widely adopted by researchers globally, indicating their significant impact on the field [4]

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant reduction in funding for basic scientific research in the United States, particularly highlighting the impact on mathematics research and the long-term consequences for innovation and technology development [2][3][4]. Funding Cuts - The National Science Foundation (NSF) plans to cut basic science funding by more than half by 2025, with the upcoming budget proposal indicating further substantial reductions [4]. - In mathematics, funding has dropped to $32 million this year, compared to an average of $113 million over the past decade, equating to less than $0.22 per person annually, down from $0.80 [4]. Impact on Research and Innovation - The reduction in funding has led to difficulties in maintaining basic research activities, with many innovative projects relying on a small number of volunteers [3][4]. - The lack of long-term investment in basic research is expected to delay or prevent key technological advancements, affecting the growth of the next generation of innovators and the country's long-term competitiveness [3][6]. Indirect Contributions of Basic Research - Basic mathematical research, while seemingly distant from practical applications, plays a crucial role in driving broader scientific ecosystems and ultimately leads to real-world applications [6][7]. - For example, methods developed from theoretical explorations in high-dimensional space have become essential tools for solving practical problems in telecommunications, such as efficient signal encoding [7].

Group 1 - The 2025 Sohu Technology Annual Forum focused on cutting-edge topics in the tech industry, including breakthroughs in basic science, the industrial application of technological revolutions, and artificial intelligence [1] - Sohu's CEO Zhang Chaoyang highlighted that the AI industry has entered a fast track in recent years, with diverse developments in embodied intelligence, while also emphasizing the importance of verifying information amidst the ease of access provided by AI [1] - Tsinghua University professor Zheng Weimin outlined the five stages of the artificial intelligence model lifecycle: data acquisition, preprocessing, model training, fine-tuning, and inference, noting that the first three stages require significant computing power and storage resources typically handled by major tech companies [1] Group 2 - Former president of Xi'an Jiaotong University Wang Shuguo stated that many innovations and new forms of leadership come from society, suggesting that universities should break out of traditional disciplinary confines [1] - Sun Lijun, former vice president of Beijing Film Academy, argued that education for artistic talent in the AI era should challenge traditional disciplinary boundaries [1] - Wang Qizhou, Deputy General Manager of Yushu Technology, expressed optimism about the future of humanoid robots, suggesting that if young people believe in this industry, humanoid robots may eventually become a reality [1] Group 3 - Chinese Academy of Sciences academician Wang Yifang emphasized the importance of advanced scientific instruments, such as photon microscopes and large hadron colliders, for enhancing national technological competitiveness and expressed hope for more contributions in basic scientific research from China in the future [2]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Ningde Times' vice chairman Li Ping and his wife Liao Mei donated 4.05 million shares of stock, valued at approximately 1 billion yuan, to Fudan University to support educational development [2][4] - The donated shares will be used to establish the "Fudan University Xue Min Natural Science Research Fund," which will operate as an open fund to support high-level research and talent recruitment at the Xue Min Institute [4][5] - Following the donation, Li Ping's shareholding in Ningde Times will decrease from approximately 4.58% to 4.48% [4] Group 2 - The Xue Min Institute aims to recruit nearly 100 top young scholars globally within ten years, focusing on interdisciplinary and cutting-edge research in various fields such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, materials, biology, medicine, environment, artificial intelligence, and big data [5][6] - The institute will provide competitive salaries and sufficient research funding to attract young scholars, particularly those who have graduated with a PhD within the last five years [6] - The initiative reflects Li Ping and Liao Mei's belief that China has reached a stage where it can contribute to natural and basic sciences for the benefit of humanity [6]