□ 本报评论员 张守营 在近日举行的中国经济学年会上，一场关于学科现状的讨论引起广泛共鸣。会上，不少资深学者与青年 研究员都坦诚表达了想法。有教授直言，如今仍有一些论文沉浸在复杂的模型与计量技术中，却对身边 生动的经济现实失语；也有政策研究者感叹，学术圈的有些研究议题仍与决策层面临的急迫挑战对接不 上。大家普遍认为，经济学研究需要增强"烟火气"与"政策相关性"。 （来源：中国改革报） 转自：中国改革报 元旦假日期间，重庆各大商圈与商业街区客流量显著增加，不少市民选择 前往商场购物、用餐、休闲 娱乐，消费市场人气旺。图为市民在重庆两江新区 一商场内书店选购图书。 新华社记者 陈诚 摄 味。真正的难点在于，这套体系，已与许多人的思维习惯、评审权威乃至职业利益相互嵌套。因此，变 革绝非仅靠调整外部指标就能完成，它更需要学术共同体内部展开真诚的自我反思与艰难的对话。指责 总是相对容易，而审视并调整自身在其中的角色，则尤为不易。 由此，也自然关涉到学者，尤其是青年学者的个人选择。他们经常被寄予"既要'顶天'——做好理论， 又要'立地'——服务政策"美好的期望。但现实中，纯粹的学术探索与直接的政策分析，对思维训练、 工作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by Chinese scholars in winning Nobel Prizes, particularly in economics and natural sciences, and emphasizes the importance of practical research and problem-solving over merely seeking awards [4][10][15]. Group 1: Nobel Prize in Economics - The Nobel Prize in Economics is awarded primarily for methodological innovations and significant theoretical contributions [9]. - This year's winners highlighted the central role of innovation in economic development, with one using historical data to demonstrate the importance of knowledge innovation [3]. - The recognition of Chinese economic practices and achievements is crucial for Chinese scholars to gain prominence in the field of economics [9][10]. Group 2: Nobel Prize in Natural Sciences - The standards for the Nobel Prize in Natural Sciences have evolved, now favoring long-term experimental results over revolutionary ideas [6]. - Japan's success in winning Nobel Prizes in natural sciences is attributed to its cultural and economic focus on sustained experimental research [6]. - China is expected to produce more Nobel laureates in natural sciences in the future due to its significant investments and research capabilities [8]. Group 3: Research and Practical Issues - The article stresses the need for Chinese researchers to focus on solving real-world problems, such as trade tensions and economic vitality, rather than solely pursuing awards [15]. - It argues that addressing practical issues will ultimately lead to valuable research contributions and recognition [15][16]. - The unique experiences and data accumulated from China's economic development present opportunities for significant contributions to global economic theories [18].

Core Viewpoint - The 34th "Liberation Book List" was officially launched at the Shanghai Book Fair, showcasing 10 newly published books that combine depth of thought and reading value, aiming to provide readers with a diverse selection of reading choices [1] Summary by Category Historical Works - "China's War of Resistance" presents a comprehensive view of the Chinese people's struggle during the Anti-Japanese War, helping readers draw strength from the spirit of resistance and enhance historical confidence [1] - "The Great Navigation of the Arabs: From Ancient to Early Medieval" highlights the overlooked maritime civilization, challenging Western-centric narratives and emphasizing the crucial role of Arabs in the development of maritime civilization [1] Future and Technology - Nick Bostrom's "Future of the Land: The Purpose and Meaning of Humanity in the Age of Superintelligence" raises philosophical questions about human existence and provides insights into future evolution [1] American Studies - Michael C. Desch's "The Irrelevance of American Social Science to National Security" analyzes the complex relationship between academia and politics, revealing the deeper logic behind the decline of American social science's influence [1] - Robert Zoellick's "On America: A History of American Diplomacy and Foreign Policy" offers a panoramic narrative of American diplomacy from the perspective of an experienced diplomat, providing valuable insights into changes in U.S. foreign policy [1] Economics - "Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics" by Skidelsky challenges mainstream paradigms and reexamines the core roles of money and government in economic operations, offering insights into the current global economic predicament [1] Literature and Culture - A Lai's "Source of the Great River" poetically depicts the natural and cultural landscapes of river sources, representing a journey towards the roots of Chinese civilization [1] - "Virtual Society: Metaverse and Post-Human Experience" discusses the challenges of the digital age, emphasizing the need to leverage virtual tools to empower humanity [1] Contemporary Chinese Practices - "Milk Tea Going Global: The Global Expansion of New Chinese Tea Brands" documents stories of commercial innovation, highlighting the importance of embracing open innovation while maintaining core cultural values [1] - Huang Xiaofeng's "The Peddler's Map: Small Vendors and Big History" decodes the historical narrative from an art history perspective, emphasizing continuity in human experience rather than viewing history as a series of disjointed events [1]

Core Viewpoint - The first deputy managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Gita Gopinath, is set to leave her position and return to Harvard University to focus on economic research [1] Group 1 - Gita Gopinath has played a significant role at the IMF during her tenure [1] - Her departure marks a notable change in the leadership structure of the IMF [1] - The transition back to academia indicates a shift in her career focus towards research [1]