Key Points - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the strengthening of natural resource foundations in China, highlighting advancements in resource protection, development efficiency, and ecological restoration efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Natural Resource Foundation - The total cultivated land area in China has reached 194 million acres [1]. - A comprehensive assessment of 163 mineral resources has been conducted, revealing the quantity, distribution, and utilization status, with 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites discovered [1]. - The marine production value has reached 10.5 trillion yuan [1]. - The national forest coverage rate has increased to 25.09% [1]. Group 2: Land Spatial Structure Optimization - A unified blueprint for national land spatial development and protection has been established [2]. - The urbanization strategy has evolved into a "two horizontal and three vertical" framework [2]. - An agricultural development pattern has been formed with "seven zones and twenty-three belts" [2]. - An ecological security pattern has been developed with "three zones and four belts" [2]. Group 3: Resource Protection and Development Efficiency - The area of historical abandoned mines that have been rehabilitated exceeds 2.4 million acres, and 820 kilometers of coastline and 760,000 acres of coastal wetlands have been restored [2]. - The quality of typical marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs, has improved to over 60%, and the area of mangroves has reached 465,000 acres [2]. - The "Three North" project has completed construction tasks covering 164 million acres, and 27 "mountain-water projects" have protected and restored over 8 million acres [2]. - The construction land use per unit GDP has decreased by 16% [2]. - Standards for "three rates" for 125 mineral types have been published and implemented [2].

本报记者 常 钦 我国持续开展调查监测，自然资源家底更厚—— 新发现大中型油气田和矿产地534处（权威发布·高质量完成"十四五"规划） 全国耕地面积达19.4亿亩，牢牢守住耕地保护红线；森林覆盖率达25.09%，成为全球增绿最多最快的国 家；海洋生产总值达10.5万亿元，比2020年增加2.7万亿元；新发现大中型油气田和矿产地534处……9月 10日，国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，自然资源部部长、国家自然 资源总督察关志鸥等介绍"十四五"时期我国自然资源工作。 "十四五"时期新发现10个大型油田、19个大型气田 自然资源是生存之本、发展之基，"十四五"以来，我国自然资源家底更厚，根基更稳。关志鸥介绍，通 过持续开展土地、矿产、海洋、水、森林、草原、湿地、荒漠和国家公园等9类自然资源的调查监测工 作，我国动态掌握各类资源状况。 耕地保护成效卓著。截至2024年底，全国耕地面积比2020年增加2800万亩，耕地数量、质量、生态"三 位一体"保护格局逐步形成。 矿产勘查取得重大突破。全面摸清有查明资源储量的163种矿产的数量、分布和开发利用状况，油气、 铜、锂等战略性矿产资源的勘查 ...