Key Points - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the strengthening of natural resource foundations in China, highlighting advancements in resource protection, development efficiency, and ecological restoration efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Natural Resource Foundation - The total cultivated land area in China has reached 194 million acres [1]. - A comprehensive assessment of 163 mineral resources has been conducted, revealing the quantity, distribution, and utilization status, with 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites discovered [1]. - The marine production value has reached 10.5 trillion yuan [1]. - The national forest coverage rate has increased to 25.09% [1]. Group 2: Land Spatial Structure Optimization - A unified blueprint for national land spatial development and protection has been established [2]. - The urbanization strategy has evolved into a "two horizontal and three vertical" framework [2]. - An agricultural development pattern has been formed with "seven zones and twenty-three belts" [2]. - An ecological security pattern has been developed with "three zones and four belts" [2]. Group 3: Resource Protection and Development Efficiency - The area of historical abandoned mines that have been rehabilitated exceeds 2.4 million acres, and 820 kilometers of coastline and 760,000 acres of coastal wetlands have been restored [2]. - The quality of typical marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs, has improved to over 60%, and the area of mangroves has reached 465,000 acres [2]. - The "Three North" project has completed construction tasks covering 164 million acres, and 27 "mountain-water projects" have protected and restored over 8 million acres [2]. - The construction land use per unit GDP has decreased by 16% [2]. - Standards for "three rates" for 125 mineral types have been published and implemented [2].

Core Points - The article highlights the significant progress made in China's natural resource management during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the discovery of new oil and gas fields, mineral resources, and improvements in ecological protection and resource utilization [1][2][3]. Group 1: Natural Resource Discoveries - A total of 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites have been discovered [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields were identified, contributing to a stable production of 200 million tons of oil and over 240 billion cubic meters of natural gas [2]. - Major breakthroughs in the exploration of strategic minerals such as oil, copper, and lithium have been achieved, including the discovery of a 2,800-kilometer "Asian lithium belt" [3]. Group 2: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The national forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, with significant increases in forest, grassland, and wetland areas [1][3]. - The "Three North" project has completed 415 projects, restoring 16.4 million acres of land, contributing to improved ecological conditions [4]. - The establishment of five national parks has integrated over 120 existing nature reserves, enhancing ecosystem protection [5][6]. Group 3: Resource Management and Utilization - The total area of cultivated land has increased by 28 million acres by the end of 2024 compared to 2020, with a focus on the quality and ecological protection of farmland [2][4]. - The government has approved the construction of 26.974 million acres of land and 11,200 square kilometers of sea and islands, streamlining the approval process for land use [6][7]. - Digital governance initiatives have improved resource management efficiency, with a unified platform for land and resource planning [7]. Group 4: Economic Contributions - The marine economy has shown strong growth, with the marine production value reaching 10.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.7 trillion yuan since 2020 [1][3]. - The development of strategic emerging industries related to natural resources is thriving, contributing to economic growth and job creation [8][9].