Core Viewpoint - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences signed a strategic cooperation agreement focusing on key areas such as food security, ecological security, and biological safety [1] Group 1: Strategic Focus Areas - The cooperation will concentrate on major national strategies including the "Three Norths" project and rural revitalization [1] - The agreement emphasizes integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [1] Group 2: Research and Development Initiatives - Both parties will support the establishment of forestry and grassland research platforms, leveraging resource advantages and technical strengths [1] - Core technology breakthroughs will be pursued in areas such as land greening, pest control, and seedling cultivation [1] Group 3: Talent Development and Mechanisms - There will be an increased focus on cultivating scientific and technological talent in grassland management, along with the establishment of a talent exchange mechanism [1] - The aim is to develop leading talents and innovative teams in grassland science and technology, providing them with more development opportunities [1] Group 4: Collaborative Framework - A regular consultation mechanism will be established under the strategic cooperation agreement to address major issues in grassland science and technology [1] - Joint efforts will be made to formulate significant policy and research lists, sharing technological innovation outcomes to support high-level protection and quality development of grasslands [1]

Group 1 - The theme for the 35th National Land Day is "Conserving and Intensively Using Land, Strictly Protecting Arable Land" [1] - Since the beginning of the new era, the level of land resource utilization in China has steadily improved, with the area of construction land per unit of GDP continuously decreasing [1] - The total arable land in the country has net increased for three consecutive years, with over 10 million acres of ecological protection and restoration completed [1] Group 2 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the scale of newly added construction land will be controlled at 29.5 million acres, a reduction of about 3 million acres compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] - The area of construction land per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by approximately 15% compared to 2020 [2] - The goal is to complete the protection and utilization of 10 million acres of black land, with an average increase of over 10% in soil organic matter content [2]

Core Viewpoint - China is one of the countries most severely affected by desertification, and the government has been actively addressing this issue through various ecological protection initiatives [1][5]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - Inner Mongolia is a key battleground for desertification prevention, with significant directives from President Xi Jinping to build a green Great Wall in the northern regions [5]. - The region has implemented integrated protection strategies for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, strengthening comprehensive desertification control [9]. - The Helan Mountain Nature Reserve has seen an increase in wildlife, with 75 species of nationally protected animals, including 13 species of first-class protection [10]. Group 2: Specific Projects and Achievements - The Uliangsuhai wetland, the largest lake wetland in the Yellow River basin, has undergone ecological restoration since 2018, improving biodiversity and water quality [11]. - The Xinhua Forest Farm, part of the "Three-North" shelter forest system, has transformed from a desertification area to a green space, providing a protective barrier for surrounding farmland [13]. - The Kubuqi Desert has achieved an 80% governance rate, with a vegetation coverage of 58% [17]. Group 3: Renewable Energy and Ecological Synergy - A solar power project in the Ulan Buh Desert is designed to integrate photovoltaic energy generation with ecological restoration, expected to generate 2 billion kWh of green electricity annually [18]. - The project aims to combat desertification while providing renewable energy, showcasing a model of "photovoltaic desertification control" [18]. Group 4: Agricultural and Irrigation Developments - The Hetao Irrigation District in Inner Mongolia is a significant agricultural area, irrigating over 11 million acres with water from the Yellow River, recognized as a World Irrigation Heritage site [22].