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古茗(01364):深度研究:大众现制饮品龙头,冷链快反筑造护城河
East Money Securities· 2025-10-24 12:33
Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for the company [5] Core Insights - The company, Guming, is a leading player in the ready-to-drink beverage market, with a strong cold chain logistics system serving as its competitive moat [4][14] - Guming has a significant market share in the Chinese ready-to-drink tea market, with approximately 9.1%, ranking second after Mixue Ice City, and holds the largest market share in the 10-20 RMB price range [4][14] - The company has shown robust revenue growth, with a projected revenue increase from 11.79 billion RMB in 2024 to 18.34 billion RMB in 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21% [5][6] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Guming was founded in 2010 in Zhejiang and has expanded to over 11,179 stores across more than 200 cities, with 81% of its stores located in second-tier and lower cities [4][14] - The company primarily generates revenue from selling raw materials and equipment to franchisees, accounting for 80% of its income [17] Financial Analysis - In 2024, Guming achieved a revenue of 8.791 billion RMB, representing a year-on-year growth of 14.5%, with a GMV of 22.4 billion RMB, up 16.57% [4][27] - The adjusted net profit for 2024 is projected to be 1.542 billion RMB, with a net profit margin of 17.5% [30] - The company has a strong cash flow position, with operating cash flow of 1.34 billion RMB and cash equivalents of 3.26 billion RMB as of the first half of 2025 [35] Industry Insights - The ready-to-drink beverage market in China is expected to grow significantly, with the market size projected to reach 1.1634 trillion RMB by 2028 [42] - The competition in the tea beverage sector is intense, particularly in the mid-range price segment, while the coffee market is experiencing a more moderate competitive landscape [48] - The report highlights the potential for growth in lower-tier cities, where the per capita consumption of ready-to-drink beverages is still low compared to higher-tier cities [43][44] Store Performance and Expansion Strategy - Guming's single-store model shows resilience, with an average monthly GMV of 197,000 RMB in 2024, despite a slight decline in cup sales [69] - The company is focusing on maintaining the health of its franchisees and expanding its presence in neighboring provinces, with a new franchise policy that lowers the entry barrier to 230,000 RMB [4][5][68]