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国泰海通|基金评价:主动股混基金2025年半年报分析
Core Viewpoint - The report indicates a shift in the allocation of actively managed mixed equity funds towards the Science and Technology Innovation Board and Hong Kong stocks, with increased investments in the pharmaceutical and electronics sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Allocation Analysis - As of June 30, 2025, actively managed mixed equity funds had a market value allocation of approximately 54.52% in the Shanghai and Shenzhen main boards, a decrease of 6.22% from December 31, 2024 [1]. - The allocation in the Shanghai and Shenzhen main boards was 31.55% and 22.97%, respectively, down by 2.70% and 3.51% compared to the end of 2024 [1]. - The allocation in the ChiNext, Science and Technology Innovation Board, and Hong Kong stocks increased to 15.38%, 14.26%, and 15.59%, respectively, with increases of 0.19%, 1.88%, and 3.99% [1]. Group 2: Holding Characteristics - As of June 30, 2025, the top 1% of stocks held by actively managed mixed equity funds accounted for approximately 30.06% of the total stock investment value, a slight decrease from 31.51% in the 2024 annual report, indicating a minor reduction in "herding" behavior [2]. - The top ten holdings included two consumer electronics stocks and two internet stocks, with the remaining six from sectors such as lithium batteries, liquor, home appliances, metal mining, optical modules, and innovative pharmaceuticals [2]. Group 3: Industry Configuration - The top five industries for actively managed mixed equity funds as of June 30, 2025, were electronics, pharmaceuticals, electric power equipment, automotive, and food and beverage [2]. - Excluding passive changes due to industry performance, the report highlights that funds actively increased their holdings in pharmaceuticals, electronics, media, and non-bank financial sectors, while significantly reducing their allocation in the electric power equipment sector [2]. Group 4: Turnover Rate Analysis - The overall turnover rate for actively managed mixed equity funds in the first half of 2025 was 140.81%, an increase of 12.15% compared to the second half of 2024 [3]. - Flexible mixed funds had the highest turnover rate at 157.08%, although this was a decrease from the previous period [3]. - In contrast, balanced mixed funds had a lower turnover rate of 125.23%, while the turnover rate for actively managed open-end equity funds increased by approximately 7.32%, marking the smallest increase among fund types [3].