Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that modernization is a common pursuit for people worldwide, and each country must follow a path that aligns with its unique conditions and characteristics [1] - The article discusses the historical context of Western modernization, highlighting its inherent contradictions and unsustainable nature due to its reliance on capital and exploitation of other nations [2][4] - It critiques the Western model for leading to social alienation and wealth concentration, which undermines social stability and the ultimate goal of human development [3] Group 2 - The article outlines the challenges of implementing modernization in a large and diverse country like China, asserting that there is no existing template to follow [5] - It details the achievements of the Chinese Communist Party in establishing a comprehensive industrial and economic system, which serves as a foundation for modernization [6] - The article highlights the strategic planning and reforms initiated since the 18th National Congress, which have advanced the understanding and practice of Chinese-style modernization [7][8] Group 3 - The global significance of Chinese-style modernization is discussed, emphasizing its role in providing alternative pathways for developing countries and challenging the notion that modernization equates to Westernization [9][10] - The article stresses the importance of an independent development path for China, facilitated by the leadership of the Communist Party and the establishment of a complete national economic system [10] - It underscores the focus on people-centered development, ensuring that the benefits of modernization are shared among the populace, which contributes to social stability [11] Group 4 - The article presents China's unique approach to modernization, combining market mechanisms with government intervention, offering a reference for other developing countries [12] - It discusses China's global governance initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, which aim to foster cooperation and development among nations [12] - The article concludes that the successful experience of Chinese-style modernization serves as an inspiration for other developing countries to explore their own paths [13]

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The pursuit of modernization is a common aspiration for people worldwide, with the importance of aligning modernization with national characteristics emphasized by Xi Jinping [1] - The exploration of a uniquely Chinese path to modernization has significant implications for both national rejuvenation and the modernization of developing countries [1] Group 2: Critique of Western Modernization - Western modernization is characterized by inherent contradictions and a reliance on capital, leading to social fragmentation and alienation of individuals [3][4] - The model has resulted in systemic exploitation of developing countries, creating a dependency that is morally and practically unsustainable [2][4] Group 3: Chinese Modernization Path - China's modernization journey is marked by the absence of a ready-made template, necessitating an independent exploration of development paths [5][10] - The establishment of a comprehensive industrial and economic system post-1949 laid the groundwork for modernization efforts [5][6] Group 4: Strategic Framework - The Chinese Communist Party has developed a strategic framework for modernization, including the "Five-in-One" layout and "Four Comprehensives" strategy [7][8] - Recent party meetings have outlined significant goals and tasks for the upcoming development period, reinforcing the commitment to advancing Chinese-style modernization [8] Group 5: Global Significance of Chinese Modernization - Chinese-style modernization offers an alternative to the Western model, emphasizing shared prosperity, harmony with nature, and peaceful development [9][13] - The success of this model provides a reference for other developing countries seeking to navigate their own modernization processes [10][13] Group 6: Development Philosophy - The focus on people-centered development distinguishes Chinese modernization from Western models, promoting shared benefits and social stability [11][12] - The integration of material and spiritual civilization in development efforts aims to fulfill the aspirations of the populace for a better life [11][12] Group 7: Global Governance and Cooperation - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, aim to enhance global cooperation and address development challenges faced by other countries [12] - The approach emphasizes equality and mutual benefit, enhancing the voice of developing nations in global affairs [12]

《征途：走向现代化》 现代化是一个国家竞逐富强的目标，现代化研究也是学者研究的热门和重要选题。过去，由于历史与现实的 原因，人们关注的重点是如何借鉴和学习西方现代化的经验，因此现代化研究主要集中于从历史和哲学角度 进行阐释。随着中国式现代化的成功实践，世界越来越关注中国。如何立足中国式现代化的伟大实践与成功 经验，在系统研究现代化成果基础上推出具有历史穿透力的现代化读本，为世人所期待。 由复旦大学教授周文等撰著的《征途：走向现代化》（天津人民出版社出版）一书，从现代化的由来、概念 内涵入手，探索现代化是如何兴起的、发展中产生了哪些问题，重点阐释了现代化不是西方化，以及中国式 现代化是如何打破西方化迷思的。 本书揭露西方现代化刻意淡化或者主观遮蔽的东西，让更多人看到西方化迷思是如何形成的。由于世界现代 化进程是从西方资本主义国家开始的，当今世界的发达国家也主要是欧美国家和深受西方文明影响的资本主 义国家，这就给人们一种错觉，似乎现代化就是西方化、西方文明就是现代文明。本书指出，世界步入近代 史以来，西方殖民者为了给血腥的殖民扩张辩护，提出"文明——野蛮"两分世界图式。这种理论以某种标准 将世界划分为"文明"和" ...