"国际法只有在各国都遵守时才真正有效，大国尤其要带头，否则就会退回丛林世界。""当今世界面临 多重风险挑战，国际社会需要携手应对，大国尤其要带头讲平等、讲法治、讲合作、讲诚信。""各国都 应尊重他国人民自主选择的发展道路，遵守国际法及联合国宪章宗旨和原则，大国尤应带头。" 【鸣镝】 作者：曹元龙 新年伊始，迎接世人的是一个乱象频出的"陌生"世界：委内瑞拉的惊魂一夜，格陵兰岛博弈的图穷匕 见，达沃斯论坛上的唇枪舌剑，伊朗局势的阴云密布…… 当"强者为所欲为"屡屡突破国际道义底线，当不确定性、不稳定性不断上升，人类正站在风云激荡的历 史岔路口，世界正处于破旧立新的关键临界点。此刻，作为国际体系的核心参与者、全球秩序的重要塑 造者，大国应秉持何种理念、展现何种作为、发挥何种作用，成为国际社会共同关切的问题。 日前，习近平主席在会见来华访问的外国领导人时，对大国应有的样子作了深刻阐释，彰显对人类共同 前途命运的深邃思考和责任担当—— ——变局中的中国担当，是"计利当计天下利"的务实行动，为破解全球发展困境持续注入稳定动能。 当保护主义逆流冲击世界经济复苏进程，中国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，持续举办进博会、消博会 等 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of modernity emphasizes peace, mutual cooperation, and common prosperity as essential components for a new paradigm of modernization, which is a significant theoretical and practical innovation [1][12] - Modernization should not be viewed as a monopoly of a few countries, and there is a strong demand for a diversified and inclusive discourse on modernization that respects each country's unique path [6][3] - The current global landscape is marked by various deficits, including peace, development, security, and governance, which pose significant challenges to the modernization process [4][5] Group 2 - The historical context of modernization reveals that Western countries, through their early industrialization, established a colonial system that has led to significant global inequalities [2][3] - The need for a new international relationship based on mutual respect, fairness, and cooperation is crucial for advancing global modernization [7][9] - High-quality and sustainable development is increasingly recognized as essential for achieving a world characterized by peace, mutual cooperation, and common prosperity [10][11] Group 3 - Innovation-driven development is identified as a core driver for modernization, emphasizing the importance of technology and institutional innovation [10] - Green and low-carbon development is highlighted as a necessary approach to address global ecological crises and is considered a universal characteristic of modernization [10] - The ultimate goal of modernization is to achieve comprehensive human development, ensuring that the benefits of modernization are shared equitably among all nations [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a new paradigm of modernization that focuses on peaceful development, mutual cooperation, and common prosperity, as articulated in Xi Jinping's thoughts on governance [2][14]. Group 1: Modernization Paradigm - Modernization should be achieved through peaceful means rather than through war, colonization, or exploitation, creating a conducive international environment for development [2][4]. - The new modernization paradigm aims to reduce disparities among countries and ensure that development benefits are equitably shared, challenging the traditional model where only a few nations reap the rewards [2][4][10]. Group 2: Global Challenges - The world is facing unprecedented challenges, including deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, which complicate the modernization process [5][6]. - The rise of unilateralism and protectionism, along with the slow progress of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, highlights the need for a collective approach to address global issues [5][6]. Group 3: New International Relations - A new type of international relationship based on mutual respect, fairness, and cooperation is essential for advancing modernization [7][8][9]. - Mutual respect is the political foundation for modernization, emphasizing equality among nations and the right to choose their development paths [7][8]. Group 4: Sustainable Development - High-quality and sustainable development is increasingly recognized as essential for achieving the goals of peaceful development, mutual cooperation, and common prosperity [10][11]. - The focus should shift from rapid growth to efficiency, quality, and sustainability, integrating innovation and green practices into the modernization process [11][12]. Group 5: Security and Cooperation - Ensuring security and resilience in the face of global uncertainties is crucial for the modernization journey, requiring collaborative international efforts [13]. - The concept of cooperation and win-win outcomes is central to the new international relations, promoting shared benefits and sustainable development [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The event highlights the significance of sports as a tool for international relations and cooperation, emphasizing the role of Chinese sports diplomacy in fostering global partnerships and understanding [1][2]. Group 1: Honorary Degree and Speech - Ho Ching-tung received an honorary doctorate in law from Renmin University of China, recognizing his contributions to sports and international relations [1]. - In his speech titled "Breaking the Ice Silently, Building Bridges Steadily," he emphasized the importance of sports as a universal language that promotes understanding and cooperation [1]. Group 2: Sports Diplomacy and National Strategy - Ho Ching-tung called for the integration of sports into China's diplomatic efforts, particularly in the context of the evolving global landscape and the nation's strategic goals [2]. - He highlighted the need to leverage sports as a soft power to prevent conflicts and enhance peace, particularly during a critical period for the Chinese nation [1]. Group 3: Family Legacy and Future Aspirations - Ho Kwan-tat expressed pride in his father's achievements and the family's long-standing involvement in sports, emphasizing the role of sports in fostering international exchanges [3]. - The family aims to continue contributing to the nation's sports initiatives and promoting Hong Kong's unique position in connecting with the world through sports [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights China's proactive diplomatic efforts in early 2026, emphasizing the importance of establishing stable and mutually beneficial global partnerships amidst a tumultuous international landscape [1][4] - China's diplomatic activities include high-level visits from Pakistan, South Korea, Ireland, and Canada, which signify a commitment to enhancing regional stability and cooperation [2][3] - The visit of the Chinese Foreign Minister to African nations marks the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations with Africa, showcasing China's dedication to supporting developing countries through favorable trade terms [3] Group 2 - The interactions between China and neighboring countries, such as Pakistan and South Korea, set a positive tone for regional diplomacy, focusing on stability, mutual trust, and cooperation [2] - China's engagement with Ireland and Canada reflects a strategic approach to expanding its global "friend circle," with a focus on emerging sectors like artificial intelligence and digital economy [2][3] - The overarching theme of China's diplomatic strategy is to align its development with global progress, reinforcing the notion that a stable China contributes to a stable world [3][4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that despite the chaotic international situation in early 2026, China's diplomatic efforts are extensive and aimed at fostering global partnerships and defending international justice [1][4] - China's diplomatic activities in early 2026 include high-level visits from Pakistan and South Korea, as well as upcoming visits from Ireland and Canada, indicating a commitment to deepen mutually beneficial relationships [2][3] - The visit of the Chinese Foreign Minister to African countries marks the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations with Africa, showcasing China's support for developing nations through favorable trade terms [3] Group 2 - The article highlights that China's diplomatic strategy is focused on regional stability and cooperation, as seen in the strategic dialogues with Pakistan and South Korea [2] - China's engagement with Ireland and Canada reflects a proactive approach to expanding its global influence and fostering economic partnerships in emerging sectors [2][3] - The article notes that China's high-quality development is seen as an opportunity for the world, contrasting with the chaotic international landscape and emphasizing the importance of global cooperation [3][4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights that the upcoming meeting between the U.S. and China signifies a shift in power dynamics, with the U.S. acknowledging China's equal standing in global affairs [1][3][7] - The U.S. media reflects a realization that the era of unilateral pressure from the U.S. is over, as China has demonstrated its capability to counteract U.S. trade policies effectively [5][6] - The contrasting announcement timings of the meeting by the U.S. and China indicate differing negotiation mindsets, with the U.S. appearing eager and China remaining composed [5][6] Group 2 - The analysis points out that Trump's shift back to negotiation reflects the ineffectiveness of his previous hardline policies against China, underscoring China's growing strength [3][7] - The articles emphasize that the trade war initiated by Trump has ultimately validated China's rise, necessitating a more equal approach in U.S.-China relations [7] - China's position in the upcoming talks is clear: negotiations are welcome, but it will not yield to bullying, supported by its enhanced national strength and strategic resources [5][6]

Core Ideas - The article discusses the significance of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought, emphasizing its humanistic appeal and its role in addressing global challenges and promoting cooperation among nations [1][3][19]. Group 1: Xi Jinping's Diplomatic Thought - Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought is an integral part of the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, rooted in Marxist principles and Chinese civilization [1][3]. - The thought emphasizes a people-centered approach, linking the fate of the Chinese people with that of other nations, and aims to address global challenges through a focus on humanity's overall interests [3][4]. Group 2: Humanistic Appeal - The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, proposed by Xi Jinping, seeks to answer fundamental questions about humanity's direction and aims to foster cooperation and shared prosperity [4][5]. - This humanistic spirit is reflected in the emphasis on peace, development, and mutual benefit, advocating for a global governance model that transcends traditional power struggles [5][6]. Group 3: Cultural Foundations - Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought is deeply influenced by traditional Chinese culture, which values harmony, mutual respect, and the well-being of all [9][12]. - The principles of inclusivity and respect for cultural diversity are central to this thought, promoting dialogue and cooperation among different civilizations [10][11]. Group 4: Global Initiatives - The article highlights various global initiatives proposed by Xi Jinping, including the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to enhance cultural exchanges and economic cooperation among participating countries [18][24]. - These initiatives are seen as practical expressions of Xi Jinping's humanistic approach, aiming to create a more equitable and prosperous global environment [22][25].

Group 1 - The U.S. government is adopting a more aggressive stance towards China, including proposals for punitive tariffs as high as 500% on Chinese goods, aiming to create a comprehensive economic blockade against China [1] - Wang Yi's recent visit to Austria, Slovenia, and Poland is significant as it emphasizes China's intention to strengthen cooperation with Europe rather than engage in confrontation, contrasting with the U.S. unilateralism [3] - The economic interdependence between China and Europe is deep, with significant reliance of European industries on the Chinese market, such as 30% of German automotive sales and 40% of French luxury brand sales coming from China [3] Group 2 - The recent actions of the UK, which imposed sanctions on Chinese companies shortly after trade talks, highlight the tension between economic cooperation and political maneuvering, prompting a strong response from China [5] - China's countermeasures, such as imposing a 62.4% anti-dumping tax on EU pork, have tangible effects on European industries, showcasing China's influence as the largest pork importer [5] - The ongoing U.S. strategy of pressuring Europe to join in sanctions against China while benefiting from the situation contrasts sharply with China's approach of mutual benefit and cooperation [5] Group 3 - Wang Yi's visit conveys a clear message that China is open to dialogue but will not yield under threats, positioning the China-Europe relationship at a critical juncture [6] - The potential for cooperation between China and Europe in emerging fields like climate change, digital economy, and green energy is substantial, with trade between the two reaching €856.3 billion in 2022 [6] - China's strategic principle of "friends not foes" and "cooperation not confrontation" is central to its approach towards Europe, aiming to establish a new type of international relationship [6]

Group 1 - Poland's government temporarily closed the railway border with Belarus, causing over 300 freight trains to be stranded at the border, impacting international trade significantly [5][6][14] - A Chinese delegation arrived in Poland to discuss the reopening of the railway and emphasized the importance of maintaining the smooth operation of the China-Europe Railway Express for global supply chains [8][10] - The negotiations resulted in China agreeing to reopen the railway border and granting Poland export permits for rare earth materials, which is crucial for Poland's ambitions in the electric vehicle manufacturing sector [12][14][16] Group 2 - The rare earth materials are essential for various industries, including smartphones, electric vehicles, and military equipment, with China holding over one-third of global reserves and supplying nearly 90% of the market [16][18] - The cooperation between Poland and China has drawn mixed reactions from the international community, particularly from the EU and Germany, highlighting the challenges of EU's unified foreign policy and the competitive dynamics in the rare earth market [20][22] - Poland's diplomatic strategy balances commitments to NATO while engaging in practical economic cooperation with China, showcasing a model of mutual benefit through dialogue and collaboration [24][26]